Demo of iPhone accelerometer as SDL joystick

libsdl-org · Jul 18, 2008 · 64fad7a · 64fad7a
1 parent 893362a
commit 64fad7a
Showing 1 changed file with 225 additions and 0 deletions.
diff --git a/XCodeiPhoneOS/Demos/src/accelerometer.c b/XCodeiPhoneOS/Demos/src/accelerometer.c
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+/*
+ *	accelerometer.c
+ *	written by Holmes Futrell
+ *	use however you want
+ */
+
+#include "SDL.h"
+#include "math.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME 16	/* about 60 frames per second */
+#define DAMPING 0.5f;				/* after bouncing off a wall, damping coefficient determines final speed */
+#define FRICTION 0.0008f			/* coefficient of acceleration that opposes direction of motion */
+#define GRAVITY_CONSTANT 0.02f		/* how sensitive the ship is to the accelerometer */
+
+static SDL_Joystick *accelerometer; /* used for controlling the ship */
+
+static struct {
+	float x, y;			/* position of ship */
+	float vx, vy;		/* velocity of ship (in pixels per millesecond) */
+	SDL_Rect rect;		/* (drawn) position and size of ship */
+} ship;
+
+static SDL_TextureID shipID=0;		/* texture for spaceship */
+static SDL_TextureID spaceID=0;		/* texture for space (background */
+
+void render(void) {
+
+	/* get joystick (accelerometer) axis values and normalize them */
+	float amax = (float)(0x7FFF); /* largest Sint16 number */
+	float ax = SDL_JoystickGetAxis(accelerometer, 0) / amax; 
+	float ay = -SDL_JoystickGetAxis(accelerometer, 1) / amax; 
+
+	/* ship screen constraints */
+	Uint32 minx = 0.0f;
+	Uint32 maxx = SCREEN_WIDTH - ship.rect.w;
+	Uint32 miny = 0.0f;
+	Uint32 maxy = SCREEN_HEIGHT - ship.rect.h;	
+
+	/* update velocity from accelerometer */
+	ship.vx += ax * GRAVITY_CONSTANT * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
+	ship.vy += ay * GRAVITY_CONSTANT * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
+
+	float speed = sqrt(ship.vx * ship.vx + ship.vy * ship.vy);
+
+	if (speed > 0) {
+		/* compensate for friction */
+		float dirx =  ship.vx / speed; /* normalized x velocity */
+		float diry =  ship.vy / speed; /* normalized y velocity */
+
+		/* update velocity due to friction */
+		if (speed - FRICTION * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME > 0) {
+			/* apply friction */
+			ship.vx -= dirx * FRICTION * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
+			ship.vy -= diry * FRICTION * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
+		}
+		else {
+			/* applying friction would MORE than stop the ship, so just stop the ship */
+			ship.vx = 0.0f;
+			ship.vy = 0.0f;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* update ship location */
+	ship.x += ship.vx * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
+	ship.y += ship.vy * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
+
+	if (ship.x > maxx) {
+		ship.x = maxx;
+		ship.vx = -ship.vx * DAMPING;
+	}
+	else if (ship.x < minx) {
+		ship.x = minx;
+		ship.vx = -ship.vx * DAMPING;
+	}
+	if (ship.y > maxy) {
+		ship.y = maxy;
+		ship.vy = -ship.vy * DAMPING;
+	}
+	else if (ship.y < miny) {
+		ship.y = miny;
+		ship.vy = -ship.vy * DAMPING;
+	}
+
+	/* draw the background */
+	SDL_RenderCopy(spaceID, NULL, NULL);
+
+	/* draw the ship */
+	ship.rect.x = ship.x;
+	ship.rect.y = ship.y;
+
+	SDL_RenderCopy(shipID, NULL, &ship.rect);
+
+	/* update screen */
+	SDL_RenderPresent();
+
+}
+
+void initializeTextures() {
+
+	SDL_Surface *bmp_surface;
+	SDL_Surface *bmp_surface_rgba;
+	int format = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888; /* desired texture format */
+	Uint32 Rmask, Gmask, Bmask, Amask;	   /* masks for desired format */
+	int bpp;							   /* bits per pixel for desired format */
+
+	/* load the ship */
+	bmp_surface = SDL_LoadBMP("ship.bmp");
+	if (bmp_surface == NULL) {
+		fatalError("could not ship.bmp");
+	}
+	/* set blue to transparent on the ship */
+	SDL_SetColorKey(bmp_surface, 1, SDL_MapRGB(bmp_surface->format, 0, 0, 255));
+	SDL_PixelFormatEnumToMasks(format, &bpp, &Rmask, &Gmask, &Bmask, &Amask);
+	/*
+		create a new RGBA surface and blit the bmp to it
+		this is an extra step, but it seems to be necessary for the color key to work
+		
+		does the fact that this is necessary indicate a bug in SDL?
+	*/
+	bmp_surface_rgba = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(0, bmp_surface->w, bmp_surface->h, bpp, Rmask, Gmask, Bmask, Amask);	
+	SDL_BlitSurface(bmp_surface, NULL, bmp_surface_rgba, NULL);
+
+	/* create ship texture from surface */
+	shipID = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(format, bmp_surface_rgba);
+	if (shipID == 0) {
+		fatalError("could not create ship texture");
+	}
+	SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(shipID, SDL_TEXTUREBLENDMODE_BLEND);
+
+	/* set the width and height of the ship from the surface dimensions */
+	ship.rect.w = bmp_surface->w;
+	ship.rect.h = bmp_surface->h;
+
+	SDL_FreeSurface(bmp_surface_rgba);
+	SDL_FreeSurface(bmp_surface);
+
+	/* load the space background */
+	bmp_surface = SDL_LoadBMP("space.bmp");
+	if (bmp_surface == NULL) {
+		fatalError("could not load space.bmp");
+	}
+	/* create space texture from surface */
+	spaceID = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(format, bmp_surface);
+	if (spaceID == 0) {
+		fatalError("could not create space texture");
+	}
+	SDL_FreeSurface(bmp_surface);
+
+}
+
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+	SDL_WindowID windowID;	/* ID of main window */
+	Uint32 startFrame;		/* time frame began to process */
+	Uint32 endFrame;		/* time frame ended processing */
+	Uint32 delay;			/* time to pause waiting to draw next frame */
+	int done;				/* should we clean up and exit? */
+
+	/* initialize SDL */
+	if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO|SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK) < 0) {
+		fatalError("Could not initialize SDL");
+	}
+
+	/* create main window and renderer */
+	windowID = SDL_CreateWindow(NULL, 0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT,\
+								SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL|SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN|SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS);
+	SDL_CreateRenderer(windowID, 0, 0);		
+
+	/* print out some info about joysticks and try to open accelerometer for use */
+	printf("There are %d joysticks available\n", SDL_NumJoysticks());
+	printf("Default joystick (index 0) is %s\n", SDL_JoystickName(0));
+	accelerometer = SDL_JoystickOpen(0);
+	if (accelerometer == NULL) {
+		fatalError("Could not open joystick (accelerometer)");
+	}
+	printf("joystick number of axis = %d\n", SDL_JoystickNumAxes(accelerometer));
+ 	printf("joystick number of hats = %d\n", SDL_JoystickNumHats(accelerometer));
+ 	printf("joystick number of balls = %d\n", SDL_JoystickNumBalls(accelerometer));
+ 	printf("joystick number of buttons = %d\n", SDL_JoystickNumButtons(accelerometer));
+
+	/* load graphics */
+	initializeTextures();
+
+	/* setup ship */
+	ship.x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - ship.rect.w) / 2;
+	ship.y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - ship.rect.h) / 2;
+	ship.vx = 0.0f;
+	ship.vy = 0.0f;
+
+	done = 0;
+	/* enter main loop */
+	while(!done) {
+		startFrame = SDL_GetTicks();
+		SDL_Event event;
+        while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
+            if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
+				done = 1;
+            }
+        }
+		render();
+		endFrame = SDL_GetTicks();
+
+		/* figure out how much time we have left, and then sleep */
+		delay = MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME - (endFrame - startFrame);
+		if (delay < 0) {
+			delay = 0;
+		} else if (delay > MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME) {
+			delay = MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
+		}
+		SDL_Delay(delay);
+	}
+
+	/* delete textures */
+	SDL_DestroyTexture(shipID);
+	SDL_DestroyTexture(spaceID);
+
+	/* shutdown SDL */
+	SDL_Quit();
+
+	return 0;
+
+}