/* SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer Copyright (C) 1997-2009 Sam Lantinga This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Sam Lantinga slouken@libsdl.org */ #include "SDL_config.h" #if (__GNUC__ > 2) && defined(__i386__) && __OPTIMIZE__ && SDL_ASSEMBLY_ROUTINES #include "SDL_stdinc.h" #include "mmx.h" /* *INDENT-OFF* */ static mmx_t MMX_0080w = { .ud = {0x00800080, 0x00800080} }; static mmx_t MMX_00FFw = { .ud = {0x00ff00ff, 0x00ff00ff} }; static mmx_t MMX_FF00w = { .ud = {0xff00ff00, 0xff00ff00} }; static mmx_t MMX_Ycoeff = { .uw = {0x004a, 0x004a, 0x004a, 0x004a} }; static mmx_t MMX_UbluRGB = { .uw = {0x0072, 0x0072, 0x0072, 0x0072} }; static mmx_t MMX_VredRGB = { .uw = {0x0059, 0x0059, 0x0059, 0x0059} }; static mmx_t MMX_UgrnRGB = { .uw = {0xffea, 0xffea, 0xffea, 0xffea} }; static mmx_t MMX_VgrnRGB = { .uw = {0xffd2, 0xffd2, 0xffd2, 0xffd2} }; static mmx_t MMX_Ublu5x5 = { .uw = {0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081} }; static mmx_t MMX_Vred5x5 = { .uw = {0x0066, 0x0066, 0x0066, 0x0066} }; static mmx_t MMX_Ugrn565 = { .uw = {0xffe8, 0xffe8, 0xffe8, 0xffe8} }; static mmx_t MMX_Vgrn565 = { .uw = {0xffcd, 0xffcd, 0xffcd, 0xffcd} }; static mmx_t MMX_red565 = { .uw = {0xf800, 0xf800, 0xf800, 0xf800} }; static mmx_t MMX_grn565 = { .uw = {0x07e0, 0x07e0, 0x07e0, 0x07e0} }; /** This MMX assembler is my first assembler/MMX program ever. Thus it maybe buggy. Send patches to: mvogt@rhrk.uni-kl.de After it worked fine I have "obfuscated" the code a bit to have more parallism in the MMX units. This means I moved initilisation around and delayed other instruction. Performance measurement did not show that this brought any advantage but in theory it _should_ be faster this way. The overall performanve gain to the C based dither was 30%-40%. The MMX routine calculates 256bit=8RGB values in each cycle (4 for row1 & 4 for row2) The red/green/blue.. coefficents are taken from the mpeg_play player. They look nice, but I dont know if you can have better values, to avoid integer rounding errors. IMPORTANT: ========== It is a requirement that the cr/cb/lum are 8 byte aligned and the out are 16byte aligned or you will/may get segfaults */ void ColorRGBDitherYV12MMX1X( int *colortab, Uint32 *rgb_2_pix, unsigned char *lum, unsigned char *cr, unsigned char *cb, unsigned char *out, int rows, int cols, int mod ) { Uint32 *row1; Uint32 *row2; unsigned char* y = lum +cols*rows; // Pointer to the end int x = 0; row1 = (Uint32 *)out; // 32 bit target row2 = (Uint32 *)out+cols+mod; // start of second row mod = (mod+cols+mod)*4; // increment for row1 in byte __asm__ __volatile__ ( // tap dance to workaround the inability to use %%ebx at will... // move one thing to the stack... "pushl $0\n" // save a slot on the stack. "pushl %%ebx\n" // save %%ebx. "movl %0, %%ebx\n" // put the thing in ebx. "movl %%ebx,4(%%esp)\n" // put the thing in the stack slot. "popl %%ebx\n" // get back %%ebx (the PIC register). ".align 8\n" "1:\n" // create Cr (result in mm1) "pushl %%ebx\n" "movl 4(%%esp),%%ebx\n" "movd (%%ebx),%%mm1\n" // 0 0 0 0 v3 v2 v1 v0 "popl %%ebx\n" "pxor %%mm7,%%mm7\n" // 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "movd (%2), %%mm2\n" // 0 0 0 0 l3 l2 l1 l0 "punpcklbw %%mm7,%%mm1\n" // 0 v3 0 v2 00 v1 00 v0 "punpckldq %%mm1,%%mm1\n" // 00 v1 00 v0 00 v1 00 v0 "psubw %9,%%mm1\n" // mm1-128:r1 r1 r0 r0 r1 r1 r0 r0 // create Cr_g (result in mm0) "movq %%mm1,%%mm0\n" // r1 r1 r0 r0 r1 r1 r0 r0 "pmullw %10,%%mm0\n" // red*-46dec=0.7136*64 "pmullw %11,%%mm1\n" // red*89dec=1.4013*64 "psraw $6, %%mm0\n" // red=red/64 "psraw $6, %%mm1\n" // red=red/64 // create L1 L2 (result in mm2,mm4) // L2=lum+cols "movq (%2,%4),%%mm3\n" // 0 0 0 0 L3 L2 L1 L0 "punpckldq %%mm3,%%mm2\n" // L3 L2 L1 L0 l3 l2 l1 l0 "movq %%mm2,%%mm4\n" // L3 L2 L1 L0 l3 l2 l1 l0 "pand %12,%%mm2\n" // L3 0 L1 0 l3 0 l1 0 "pand %13,%%mm4\n" // 0 L2 0 L0 0 l2 0 l0 "psrlw $8,%%mm2\n" // 0 L3 0 L1 0 l3 0 l1 // create R (result in mm6) "movq %%mm2,%%mm5\n" // 0 L3 0 L1 0 l3 0 l1 "movq %%mm4,%%mm6\n" // 0 L2 0 L0 0 l2 0 l0 "paddsw %%mm1, %%mm5\n" // lum1+red:x R3 x R1 x r3 x r1 "paddsw %%mm1, %%mm6\n" // lum1+red:x R2 x R0 x r2 x r0 "packuswb %%mm5,%%mm5\n" // R3 R1 r3 r1 R3 R1 r3 r1 "packuswb %%mm6,%%mm6\n" // R2 R0 r2 r0 R2 R0 r2 r0 "pxor %%mm7,%%mm7\n" // 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "punpcklbw %%mm5,%%mm6\n" // R3 R2 R1 R0 r3 r2 r1 r0 // create Cb (result in mm1) "movd (%1), %%mm1\n" // 0 0 0 0 u3 u2 u1 u0 "punpcklbw %%mm7,%%mm1\n" // 0 u3 0 u2 00 u1 00 u0 "punpckldq %%mm1,%%mm1\n" // 00 u1 00 u0 00 u1 00 u0 "psubw %9,%%mm1\n" // mm1-128:u1 u1 u0 u0 u1 u1 u0 u0 // create Cb_g (result in mm5) "movq %%mm1,%%mm5\n" // u1 u1 u0 u0 u1 u1 u0 u0 "pmullw %14,%%mm5\n" // blue*-109dec=1.7129*64 "pmullw %15,%%mm1\n" // blue*114dec=1.78125*64 "psraw $6, %%mm5\n" // blue=red/64 "psraw $6, %%mm1\n" // blue=blue/64 // create G (result in mm7) "movq %%mm2,%%mm3\n" // 0 L3 0 L1 0 l3 0 l1 "movq %%mm4,%%mm7\n" // 0 L2 0 L0 0 l2 0 l1 "paddsw %%mm5, %%mm3\n" // lum1+Cb_g:x G3t x G1t x g3t x g1t "paddsw %%mm5, %%mm7\n" // lum1+Cb_g:x G2t x G0t x g2t x g0t "paddsw %%mm0, %%mm3\n" // lum1+Cr_g:x G3 x G1 x g3 x g1 "paddsw %%mm0, %%mm7\n" // lum1+blue:x G2 x G0 x g2 x g0 "packuswb %%mm3,%%mm3\n" // G3 G1 g3 g1 G3 G1 g3 g1 "packuswb %%mm7,%%mm7\n" // G2 G0 g2 g0 G2 G0 g2 g0 "punpcklbw %%mm3,%%mm7\n" // G3 G2 G1 G0 g3 g2 g1 g0 // create B (result in mm5) "movq %%mm2,%%mm3\n" // 0 L3 0 L1 0 l3 0 l1 "movq %%mm4,%%mm5\n" // 0 L2 0 L0 0 l2 0 l1 "paddsw %%mm1, %%mm3\n" // lum1+blue:x B3 x B1 x b3 x b1 "paddsw %%mm1, %%mm5\n" // lum1+blue:x B2 x B0 x b2 x b0 "packuswb %%mm3,%%mm3\n" // B3 B1 b3 b1 B3 B1 b3 b1 "packuswb %%mm5,%%mm5\n" // B2 B0 b2 b0 B2 B0 b2 b0 "punpcklbw %%mm3,%%mm5\n" // B3 B2 B1 B0 b3 b2 b1 b0 // fill destination row1 (needed are mm6=Rr,mm7=Gg,mm5=Bb) "pxor %%mm2,%%mm2\n" // 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "pxor %%mm4,%%mm4\n" // 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "movq %%mm6,%%mm1\n" // R3 R2 R1 R0 r3 r2 r1 r0 "movq %%mm5,%%mm3\n" // B3 B2 B1 B0 b3 b2 b1 b0 // process lower lum "punpcklbw %%mm4,%%mm1\n" // 0 r3 0 r2 0 r1 0 r0 "punpcklbw %%mm4,%%mm3\n" // 0 b3 0 b2 0 b1 0 b0 "movq %%mm1,%%mm2\n" // 0 r3 0 r2 0 r1 0 r0 "movq %%mm3,%%mm0\n" // 0 b3 0 b2 0 b1 0 b0 "punpcklwd %%mm1,%%mm3\n" // 0 r1 0 b1 0 r0 0 b0 "punpckhwd %%mm2,%%mm0\n" // 0 r3 0 b3 0 r2 0 b2 "pxor %%mm2,%%mm2\n" // 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "movq %%mm7,%%mm1\n" // G3 G2 G1 G0 g3 g2 g1 g0 "punpcklbw %%mm1,%%mm2\n" // g3 0 g2 0 g1 0 g0 0 "punpcklwd %%mm4,%%mm2\n" // 0 0 g1 0 0 0 g0 0 "por %%mm3, %%mm2\n" // 0 r1 g1 b1 0 r0 g0 b0 "movq %%mm2,(%3)\n" // wrote out ! row1 "pxor %%mm2,%%mm2\n" // 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "punpcklbw %%mm1,%%mm4\n" // g3 0 g2 0 g1 0 g0 0 "punpckhwd %%mm2,%%mm4\n" // 0 0 g3 0 0 0 g2 0 "por %%mm0, %%mm4\n" // 0 r3 g3 b3 0 r2 g2 b2 "movq %%mm4,8(%3)\n" // wrote out ! row1 // fill destination row2 (needed are mm6=Rr,mm7=Gg,mm5=Bb) // this can be done "destructive" "pxor %%mm2,%%mm2\n" // 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "punpckhbw %%mm2,%%mm6\n" // 0 R3 0 R2 0 R1 0 R0 "punpckhbw %%mm1,%%mm5\n" // G3 B3 G2 B2 G1 B1 G0 B0 "movq %%mm5,%%mm1\n" // G3 B3 G2 B2 G1 B1 G0 B0 "punpcklwd %%mm6,%%mm1\n" // 0 R1 G1 B1 0 R0 G0 B0 "movq %%mm1,(%5)\n" // wrote out ! row2 "punpckhwd %%mm6,%%mm5\n" // 0 R3 G3 B3 0 R2 G2 B2 "movq %%mm5,8(%5)\n" // wrote out ! row2 "addl $4,%2\n" // lum+4 "leal 16(%3),%3\n" // row1+16 "leal 16(%5),%5\n" // row2+16 "addl $2,(%%esp)\n" // cr+2 "addl $2,%1\n" // cb+2 "addl $4,%6\n" // x+4 "cmpl %4,%6\n" "jl 1b\n" "addl %4,%2\n" // lum += cols "addl %8,%3\n" // row1+= mod "addl %8,%5\n" // row2+= mod "movl $0,%6\n" // x=0 "cmpl %7,%2\n" "jl 1b\n" "addl $4,%%esp\n" // get rid of the stack slot we reserved. "emms\n" // reset MMX registers. : : "m" (cr), "r"(cb),"r"(lum), "r"(row1),"r"(cols),"r"(row2),"m"(x),"m"(y),"m"(mod), "m"(MMX_0080w),"m"(MMX_VgrnRGB),"m"(MMX_VredRGB), "m"(MMX_FF00w),"m"(MMX_00FFw),"m"(MMX_UgrnRGB), "m"(MMX_UbluRGB) ); } void Color565DitherYV12MMX1X( int *colortab, Uint32 *rgb_2_pix, unsigned char *lum, unsigned char *cr, unsigned char *cb, unsigned char *out, int rows, int cols, int mod ) { Uint16 *row1; Uint16 *row2; unsigned char* y = lum +cols*rows; /* Pointer to the end */ int x = 0; row1 = (Uint16 *)out; /* 16 bit target */ row2 = (Uint16 *)out+cols+mod; /* start of second row */ mod = (mod+cols+mod)*2; /* increment for row1 in byte */ __asm__ __volatile__( // tap dance to workaround the inability to use %%ebx at will... // move one thing to the stack... "pushl $0\n" // save a slot on the stack. "pushl %%ebx\n" // save %%ebx. "movl %0, %%ebx\n" // put the thing in ebx. "movl %%ebx, 4(%%esp)\n" // put the thing in the stack slot. "popl %%ebx\n" // get back %%ebx (the PIC register). ".align 8\n" "1:\n" "movd (%1), %%mm0\n" // 4 Cb 0 0 0 0 u3 u2 u1 u0 "pxor %%mm7, %%mm7\n" "pushl %%ebx\n" "movl 4(%%esp), %%ebx\n" "movd (%%ebx), %%mm1\n" // 4 Cr 0 0 0 0 v3 v2 v1 v0 "popl %%ebx\n" "punpcklbw %%mm7, %%mm0\n" // 4 W cb 0 u3 0 u2 0 u1 0 u0 "punpcklbw %%mm7, %%mm1\n" // 4 W cr 0 v3 0 v2 0 v1 0 v0 "psubw %9, %%mm0\n" "psubw %9, %%mm1\n" "movq %%mm0, %%mm2\n" // Cb 0 u3 0 u2 0 u1 0 u0 "movq %%mm1, %%mm3\n" // Cr "pmullw %10, %%mm2\n" // Cb2green 0 R3 0 R2 0 R1 0 R0 "movq (%2), %%mm6\n" // L1 l7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 L0 "pmullw %11, %%mm0\n" // Cb2blue "pand %12, %%mm6\n" // L1 00 L6 00 L4 00 L2 00 L0 "pmullw %13, %%mm3\n" // Cr2green "movq (%2), %%mm7\n" // L2 "pmullw %14, %%mm1\n" // Cr2red "psrlw $8, %%mm7\n" // L2 00 L7 00 L5 00 L3 00 L1 "pmullw %15, %%mm6\n" // lum1 "paddw %%mm3, %%mm2\n" // Cb2green + Cr2green == green "pmullw %15, %%mm7\n" // lum2 "movq %%mm6, %%mm4\n" // lum1 "paddw %%mm0, %%mm6\n" // lum1 +blue 00 B6 00 B4 00 B2 00 B0 "movq %%mm4, %%mm5\n" // lum1 "paddw %%mm1, %%mm4\n" // lum1 +red 00 R6 00 R4 00 R2 00 R0 "paddw %%mm2, %%mm5\n" // lum1 +green 00 G6 00 G4 00 G2 00 G0 "psraw $6, %%mm4\n" // R1 0 .. 64 "movq %%mm7, %%mm3\n" // lum2 00 L7 00 L5 00 L3 00 L1 "psraw $6, %%mm5\n" // G1 - .. + "paddw %%mm0, %%mm7\n" // Lum2 +blue 00 B7 00 B5 00 B3 00 B1 "psraw $6, %%mm6\n" // B1 0 .. 64 "packuswb %%mm4, %%mm4\n" // R1 R1 "packuswb %%mm5, %%mm5\n" // G1 G1 "packuswb %%mm6, %%mm6\n" // B1 B1 "punpcklbw %%mm4, %%mm4\n" "punpcklbw %%mm5, %%mm5\n" "pand %16, %%mm4\n" "psllw $3, %%mm5\n" // GREEN 1 "punpcklbw %%mm6, %%mm6\n" "pand %17, %%mm5\n" "pand %16, %%mm6\n" "por %%mm5, %%mm4\n" // "psrlw $11, %%mm6\n" // BLUE 1 "movq %%mm3, %%mm5\n" // lum2 "paddw %%mm1, %%mm3\n" // lum2 +red 00 R7 00 R5 00 R3 00 R1 "paddw %%mm2, %%mm5\n" // lum2 +green 00 G7 00 G5 00 G3 00 G1 "psraw $6, %%mm3\n" // R2 "por %%mm6, %%mm4\n" // MM4 "psraw $6, %%mm5\n" // G2 "movq (%2, %4), %%mm6\n" // L3 load lum2 "psraw $6, %%mm7\n" "packuswb %%mm3, %%mm3\n" "packuswb %%mm5, %%mm5\n" "packuswb %%mm7, %%mm7\n" "pand %12, %%mm6\n" // L3 "punpcklbw %%mm3, %%mm3\n" "punpcklbw %%mm5, %%mm5\n" "pmullw %15, %%mm6\n" // lum3 "punpcklbw %%mm7, %%mm7\n" "psllw $3, %%mm5\n" // GREEN 2 "pand %16, %%mm7\n" "pand %16, %%mm3\n" "psrlw $11, %%mm7\n" // BLUE 2 "pand %17, %%mm5\n" "por %%mm7, %%mm3\n" "movq (%2,%4), %%mm7\n" // L4 load lum2 "por %%mm5, %%mm3\n" // "psrlw $8, %%mm7\n" // L4 "movq %%mm4, %%mm5\n" "punpcklwd %%mm3, %%mm4\n" "pmullw %15, %%mm7\n" // lum4 "punpckhwd %%mm3, %%mm5\n" "movq %%mm4, (%3)\n" // write row1 "movq %%mm5, 8(%3)\n" // write row1 "movq %%mm6, %%mm4\n" // Lum3 "paddw %%mm0, %%mm6\n" // Lum3 +blue "movq %%mm4, %%mm5\n" // Lum3 "paddw %%mm1, %%mm4\n" // Lum3 +red "paddw %%mm2, %%mm5\n" // Lum3 +green "psraw $6, %%mm4\n" "movq %%mm7, %%mm3\n" // Lum4 "psraw $6, %%mm5\n" "paddw %%mm0, %%mm7\n" // Lum4 +blue "psraw $6, %%mm6\n" // Lum3 +blue "movq %%mm3, %%mm0\n" // Lum4 "packuswb %%mm4, %%mm4\n" "paddw %%mm1, %%mm3\n" // Lum4 +red "packuswb %%mm5, %%mm5\n" "paddw %%mm2, %%mm0\n" // Lum4 +green "packuswb %%mm6, %%mm6\n" "punpcklbw %%mm4, %%mm4\n" "punpcklbw %%mm5, %%mm5\n" "punpcklbw %%mm6, %%mm6\n" "psllw $3, %%mm5\n" // GREEN 3 "pand %16, %%mm4\n" "psraw $6, %%mm3\n" // psr 6 "psraw $6, %%mm0\n" "pand %16, %%mm6\n" // BLUE "pand %17, %%mm5\n" "psrlw $11, %%mm6\n" // BLUE 3 "por %%mm5, %%mm4\n" "psraw $6, %%mm7\n" "por %%mm6, %%mm4\n" "packuswb %%mm3, %%mm3\n" "packuswb %%mm0, %%mm0\n" "packuswb %%mm7, %%mm7\n" "punpcklbw %%mm3, %%mm3\n" "punpcklbw %%mm0, %%mm0\n" "punpcklbw %%mm7, %%mm7\n" "pand %16, %%mm3\n" "pand %16, %%mm7\n" // BLUE "psllw $3, %%mm0\n" // GREEN 4 "psrlw $11, %%mm7\n" "pand %17, %%mm0\n" "por %%mm7, %%mm3\n" "por %%mm0, %%mm3\n" "movq %%mm4, %%mm5\n" "punpcklwd %%mm3, %%mm4\n" "punpckhwd %%mm3, %%mm5\n" "movq %%mm4, (%5)\n" "movq %%mm5, 8(%5)\n" "addl $8, %6\n" "addl $8, %2\n" "addl $4, (%%esp)\n" "addl $4, %1\n" "cmpl %4, %6\n" "leal 16(%3), %3\n" "leal 16(%5),%5\n" // row2+16 "jl 1b\n" "addl %4, %2\n" // lum += cols "addl %8, %3\n" // row1+= mod "addl %8, %5\n" // row2+= mod "movl $0, %6\n" // x=0 "cmpl %7, %2\n" "jl 1b\n" "addl $4, %%esp\n" // get rid of the stack slot we reserved. "emms\n" : : "m" (cr), "r"(cb),"r"(lum), "r"(row1),"r"(cols),"r"(row2),"m"(x),"m"(y),"m"(mod), "m"(MMX_0080w),"m"(MMX_Ugrn565),"m"(MMX_Ublu5x5), "m"(MMX_00FFw),"m"(MMX_Vgrn565),"m"(MMX_Vred5x5), "m"(MMX_Ycoeff),"m"(MMX_red565),"m"(MMX_grn565) ); } /* *INDENT-ON* */ #endif /* GCC3 i386 inline assembly */