src/video/x11/SDL_x11window.c

/*
  Simple DirectMedia Layer
  Copyright (C) 1997-2012 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/
#include "SDL_config.h"

#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11

#include "../SDL_sysvideo.h"
#include "../SDL_pixels_c.h"
#include "../../events/SDL_keyboard_c.h"
#include "../../events/SDL_mouse_c.h"

#include "SDL_x11video.h"
#include "SDL_x11mouse.h"
#include "SDL_x11shape.h"
#include "SDL_x11xinput2.h"

#if SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_ES || SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_ES2
#include "SDL_x11opengles.h"
#endif

#include "SDL_timer.h"
#include "SDL_syswm.h"
#include "SDL_assert.h"

#define _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE    0l
#define _NET_WM_STATE_ADD       1l
#define _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE    2l

static Bool isMapNotify(Display *dpy, XEvent *ev, XPointer win)
{
    return ev->type == MapNotify && ev->xmap.window == *((Window*)win);
}
static Bool isUnmapNotify(Display *dpy, XEvent *ev, XPointer win)
{
    return ev->type == UnmapNotify && ev->xunmap.window == *((Window*)win);
}
static Bool isConfigureNotify(Display *dpy, XEvent *ev, XPointer win)
{
    return ev->type == ConfigureNotify && ev->xconfigure.window == *((Window*)win);
}
static Bool isFocusIn(Display *dpy, XEvent *ev, XPointer win)
{
    return ev->type == FocusIn && ev->xfocus.window == *((Window*)win);
}
static Bool isFocusOut(Display *dpy, XEvent *ev, XPointer win)
{
    return ev->type == FocusOut && ev->xfocus.window == *((Window*)win);
}

static SDL_bool
X11_IsWindowLegacyFullscreen(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    return (data->fswindow != 0);
}

static SDL_bool
X11_IsWindowMapped(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    SDL_VideoData *videodata = (SDL_VideoData *) _this->driverdata;
    XWindowAttributes attr;

    XGetWindowAttributes(videodata->display, data->xwindow, &attr);
    if (attr.map_state != IsUnmapped) {
        return SDL_TRUE;
    } else {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }
}

static SDL_bool
X11_IsActionAllowed(SDL_Window *window, Atom action)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    Atom _NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS = data->videodata->_NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS;
    Atom type;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    int form;
    unsigned long remain;
    unsigned long len, i;
    Atom *list;
    SDL_bool ret = SDL_FALSE;

    if (XGetWindowProperty(display, data->xwindow, _NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS, 0, 1024, False, XA_ATOM, &type, &form, &len, &remain, (unsigned char **)&list) == Success)
    {
        for (i=0; i<len; ++i)
        {
            if (list[i] == action) {
                ret = SDL_TRUE;
                break;
            }
        }
        XFree(list);
    }
    return ret;
}

int
X11_GetWMStateProperty(_THIS, Uint32 flags, Atom atoms[5])
{
    SDL_VideoData *videodata = (SDL_VideoData *) _this->driverdata;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN = videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_FOCUSED = videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_FOCUSED;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT = videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ = videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN = videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN;
    int count = 0;

    if (flags & SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN) {
        atoms[count++] = _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN;
    }
    if (flags & SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_FOCUS) {
        atoms[count++] = _NET_WM_STATE_FOCUSED;
    }
    if (flags & SDL_WINDOW_MAXIMIZED) {
        atoms[count++] = _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT;
        atoms[count++] = _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ;
    }
    if (flags & SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN) {
        atoms[count++] = _NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN;
    }
    return count;
}

Uint32
X11_GetNetWMState(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    SDL_VideoData *videodata = (SDL_VideoData *) _this->driverdata;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE = videodata->_NET_WM_STATE;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN = videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_FOCUSED = videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_FOCUSED;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT = videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ = videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN = videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN;
    Atom _NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE = videodata->_NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE;
    Atom actualType;
    int actualFormat;
    unsigned long i, numItems, bytesAfter;
    unsigned char *propertyValue = NULL;
    long maxLength = 1024;
    Uint32 flags = 0;

    if (XGetWindowProperty(videodata->display, data->xwindow, _NET_WM_STATE,
                           0l, maxLength, False, XA_ATOM, &actualType,
                           &actualFormat, &numItems, &bytesAfter,
                           &propertyValue) == Success) {
        Atom *atoms = (Atom *) propertyValue;
        int maximized = 0;
        int fullscreen = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < numItems; ++i) {
            if (atoms[i] == _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN) {
                flags |= (SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN|SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED);
            } else if (atoms[i] == _NET_WM_STATE_FOCUSED) {
                flags |= SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_FOCUS;
            } else if (atoms[i] == _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT) {
                maximized |= 1;
            } else if (atoms[i] == _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ) {
                maximized |= 2;
            } else if ( atoms[i] == _NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN) {
                fullscreen = 1;
            }
        }
        if (maximized == 3) {
            flags |= SDL_WINDOW_MAXIMIZED;
        }  else if (fullscreen == 1) {
            flags |= SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN;
        }
        XFree(propertyValue);
    }

    if (X11_IsActionAllowed(window, _NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE)) {
        flags |= SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE;
    }

    return flags;
}

static int
SetupWindowData(_THIS, SDL_Window * window, Window w, BOOL created)
{
    SDL_VideoData *videodata = (SDL_VideoData *) _this->driverdata;
    SDL_WindowData *data;
    int numwindows = videodata->numwindows;
    int windowlistlength = videodata->windowlistlength;
    SDL_WindowData **windowlist = videodata->windowlist;

    /* Allocate the window data */
    data = (SDL_WindowData *) SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(*data));
    if (!data) {
        SDL_OutOfMemory();
        return -1;
    }
    window->driverdata = data;

    data->window = window;
    data->xwindow = w;
#ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
    if (SDL_X11_HAVE_UTF8) {
        data->ic =
            pXCreateIC(videodata->im, XNClientWindow, w, XNFocusWindow, w,
                       XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
                       XNResourceName, videodata->classname, XNResourceClass,
                       videodata->classname, NULL);
    }
#endif
    data->created = created;
    data->videodata = videodata;

    /* Associate the data with the window */

    if (numwindows < windowlistlength) {
        windowlist[numwindows] = data;
        videodata->numwindows++;
    } else {
        windowlist =
            (SDL_WindowData **) SDL_realloc(windowlist,
                                            (numwindows +
                                             1) * sizeof(*windowlist));
        if (!windowlist) {
            SDL_OutOfMemory();
            SDL_free(data);
            return -1;
        }
        windowlist[numwindows] = data;
        videodata->numwindows++;
        videodata->windowlistlength++;
        videodata->windowlist = windowlist;
    }

    /* Fill in the SDL window with the window data */
    {
        XWindowAttributes attrib;

        XGetWindowAttributes(data->videodata->display, w, &attrib);
        window->x = attrib.x;
        window->y = attrib.y;
        window->w = attrib.width;
        window->h = attrib.height;
        if (attrib.map_state != IsUnmapped) {
            window->flags |= SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN;
        } else {
            window->flags &= ~SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN;
        }
        data->visual = attrib.visual;
        data->colormap = attrib.colormap;
    }

    window->flags |= X11_GetNetWMState(_this, window);

    {
        Window FocalWindow;
        int RevertTo=0;
        XGetInputFocus(data->videodata->display, &FocalWindow, &RevertTo);
        if (FocalWindow==w)
        {
            window->flags |= SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_FOCUS;
        }

        if (window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_FOCUS) {
            SDL_SetKeyboardFocus(data->window);
        }

        if (window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_GRABBED) {
            /* Tell x11 to clip mouse */
        }
    }

    /* All done! */
    return 0;
}

static void
SetWindowBordered(Display *display, int screen, Window window, SDL_bool border)
{
    /*
     * this code used to check for KWM_WIN_DECORATION, but KDE hasn't
     *  supported it for years and years. It now respects _MOTIF_WM_HINTS.
     *  Gnome is similar: just use the Motif atom.
     */

    Atom WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(display, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS", True);
    if (WM_HINTS != None) {
        /* Hints used by Motif compliant window managers */
        struct
        {
            unsigned long flags;
            unsigned long functions;
            unsigned long decorations;
            long input_mode;
            unsigned long status;
        } MWMHints = {
            (1L << 1), 0, border ? 1 : 0, 0, 0
        };

        XChangeProperty(display, window, WM_HINTS, WM_HINTS, 32,
                        PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &MWMHints,
                        sizeof(MWMHints) / 4);
    } else {  /* set the transient hints instead, if necessary */
        XSetTransientForHint(display, window, RootWindow(display, screen));
    }
}

int
X11_CreateWindow(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_VideoData *data = (SDL_VideoData *) _this->driverdata;
    SDL_DisplayData *displaydata =
        (SDL_DisplayData *) SDL_GetDisplayForWindow(window)->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->display;
    int screen = displaydata->screen;
    Visual *visual;
    int depth;
    XSetWindowAttributes xattr;
    Window w;
    XSizeHints *sizehints;
    XWMHints *wmhints;
    XClassHint *classhints;
    Atom _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE;
    Atom _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL;
    Atom _NET_WM_PID;
    int wmstate_count;
    Atom wmstate_atoms[5];
    Uint32 fevent = 0;

#if SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_GLX || SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_ES || SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_ES2
    if (window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL) {
        XVisualInfo *vinfo;

#if SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_ES || SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_ES2        
        if (_this->gl_config.use_egl == 1) {
            vinfo = X11_GLES_GetVisual(_this, display, screen);
        } else
#endif
        {
#if SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_GLX
            vinfo = X11_GL_GetVisual(_this, display, screen);
#endif
        }
        if (!vinfo) {
            return -1;
        }
        visual = vinfo->visual;
        depth = vinfo->depth;
        XFree(vinfo);
    } else
#endif
    {
        visual = displaydata->visual;
        depth = displaydata->depth;
    }

    xattr.override_redirect = False;
    xattr.background_pixel = 0;
    xattr.border_pixel = 0;

    if (visual->class == DirectColor) {
        XColor *colorcells;
        int i;
        int ncolors;
        int rmax, gmax, bmax;
        int rmask, gmask, bmask;
        int rshift, gshift, bshift;

        xattr.colormap =
            XCreateColormap(display, RootWindow(display, screen),
                            visual, AllocAll);

        /* If we can't create a colormap, then we must die */
        if (!xattr.colormap) {
            SDL_SetError("Could not create writable colormap");
            return -1;
        }

        /* OK, we got a colormap, now fill it in as best as we can */
        colorcells = SDL_malloc(visual->map_entries * sizeof(XColor));
        if (!colorcells) {
            SDL_OutOfMemory();
            return -1;
        }
        ncolors = visual->map_entries;
        rmax = 0xffff;
        gmax = 0xffff;
        bmax = 0xffff;

        rshift = 0;
        rmask = visual->red_mask;
        while (0 == (rmask & 1)) {
            rshift++;
            rmask >>= 1;
        }

        gshift = 0;
        gmask = visual->green_mask;
        while (0 == (gmask & 1)) {
            gshift++;
            gmask >>= 1;
        }

        bshift = 0;
        bmask = visual->blue_mask;
        while (0 == (bmask & 1)) {
            bshift++;
            bmask >>= 1;
        }

        /* build the color table pixel values */
        for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
            Uint32 red = (rmax * i) / (ncolors - 1);
            Uint32 green = (gmax * i) / (ncolors - 1);
            Uint32 blue = (bmax * i) / (ncolors - 1);

            Uint32 rbits = (rmask * i) / (ncolors - 1);
            Uint32 gbits = (gmask * i) / (ncolors - 1);
            Uint32 bbits = (bmask * i) / (ncolors - 1);

            Uint32 pix =
                (rbits << rshift) | (gbits << gshift) | (bbits << bshift);

            colorcells[i].pixel = pix;

            colorcells[i].red = red;
            colorcells[i].green = green;
            colorcells[i].blue = blue;

            colorcells[i].flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
        }

        XStoreColors(display, xattr.colormap, colorcells, ncolors);

        SDL_free(colorcells);
    } else {
        xattr.colormap =
            XCreateColormap(display, RootWindow(display, screen),
                            visual, AllocNone);
    }

    w = XCreateWindow(display, RootWindow(display, screen),
                      window->x, window->y, window->w, window->h,
                      0, depth, InputOutput, visual,
                      (CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel |
                       CWColormap), &xattr);
    if (!w) {
        SDL_SetError("Couldn't create window");
        return -1;
    }
#if SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_ES || SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_ES2
    if ((window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL) && (_this->gl_config.use_egl == 1)) {
        if (!_this->gles_data) {
            XDestroyWindow(display, w);
            return -1;
        }

        /* Create the GLES window surface */
        _this->gles_data->egl_surface =
            _this->gles_data->eglCreateWindowSurface(_this->gles_data->
                                                 egl_display,
                                                 _this->gles_data->egl_config,
                                                 (NativeWindowType) w, NULL);

        if (_this->gles_data->egl_surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
            SDL_SetError("Could not create GLES window surface");
            XDestroyWindow(display, w);
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif

    SetWindowBordered(display, screen, w,
                      (window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS) == 0);

    sizehints = XAllocSizeHints();
    /* Setup the normal size hints */
    sizehints->flags = 0;
    if (!(window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE)) {
        sizehints->min_width = sizehints->max_width = window->w;
        sizehints->min_height = sizehints->max_height = window->h;
        sizehints->flags |= (PMaxSize | PMinSize);
    }
    sizehints->x = window->x;
    sizehints->y = window->y;
    sizehints->flags |= USPosition;

    /* Setup the input hints so we get keyboard input */
    wmhints = XAllocWMHints();
    wmhints->input = True;
    wmhints->flags = InputHint;

    /* Setup the class hints so we can get an icon (AfterStep) */
    classhints = XAllocClassHint();
    classhints->res_name = data->classname;
    classhints->res_class = data->classname;

    /* Set the size, input and class hints, and define WM_CLIENT_MACHINE and WM_LOCALE_NAME */
    XSetWMProperties(display, w, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizehints, wmhints, classhints);

    XFree(sizehints);
    XFree(wmhints);
    XFree(classhints);
    /* Set the PID related to the window for the given hostname, if possible */
    if (data->pid > 0) {
        _NET_WM_PID = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
        XChangeProperty(display, w, _NET_WM_PID, XA_CARDINAL, 32, PropModeReplace,
                        (unsigned char *)&data->pid, 1);
    }

    /* Set the window manager state */
    wmstate_count = X11_GetWMStateProperty(_this, window, wmstate_atoms);
    if (wmstate_count > 0) {
        XChangeProperty(display, w, data->_NET_WM_STATE, XA_ATOM, 32,
                        PropModeReplace,
                        (unsigned char *)wmstate_atoms, wmstate_count);
    } else {
        XDeleteProperty(display, w, data->_NET_WM_STATE);
    }

    /* Let the window manager know we're a "normal" window */
    _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
    _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL", False);
    XChangeProperty(display, w, _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE, XA_ATOM, 32,
                    PropModeReplace,
                    (unsigned char *)&_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL, 1);

    /* Allow the window to be deleted by the window manager */
    XSetWMProtocols(display, w, &data->WM_DELETE_WINDOW, 1);

    if (SetupWindowData(_this, window, w, SDL_TRUE) < 0) {
        XDestroyWindow(display, w);
        return -1;
    }

#ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
    if (SDL_X11_HAVE_UTF8) {
        pXGetICValues(((SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata)->ic,
                      XNFilterEvents, &fevent, NULL);
    }
#endif

    X11_Xinput2SelectTouch(_this, window);

    XSelectInput(display, w,
                 (FocusChangeMask | EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask |
                 ExposureMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask |
                 PointerMotionMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask |
                 PropertyChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask |
                 KeymapStateMask | fevent));

    XFlush(display);

    return 0;
}

int
X11_CreateWindowFrom(_THIS, SDL_Window * window, const void *data)
{
    Window w = (Window) data;

    window->title = X11_GetWindowTitle(_this, w);

    if (SetupWindowData(_this, window, w, SDL_FALSE) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

char *
X11_GetWindowTitle(_THIS, Window xwindow)
{
    SDL_VideoData *data = (SDL_VideoData *) _this->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->display;
    int status, real_format;
    Atom real_type;
    unsigned long items_read, items_left;
    unsigned char *propdata;
    char *title = NULL;

    status = XGetWindowProperty(display, xwindow, data->_NET_WM_NAME,
                0L, 8192L, False, data->UTF8_STRING, &real_type, &real_format,
                &items_read, &items_left, &propdata);
    if (status == Success && propdata) {
        title = SDL_strdup(SDL_static_cast(char*, propdata));
        XFree(propdata);
    } else {
        status = XGetWindowProperty(display, xwindow, XA_WM_NAME,
                    0L, 8192L, False, XA_STRING, &real_type, &real_format,
                    &items_read, &items_left, &propdata);
        if (status == Success && propdata) {
            title = SDL_iconv_string("UTF-8", "", SDL_static_cast(char*, propdata), items_read+1);
        } else {
            title = SDL_strdup("");
        }
    }
    return title;
}

void
X11_SetWindowTitle(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    XTextProperty titleprop, iconprop;
    Status status;
    const char *title = window->title;
    const char *icon = NULL;

#ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
    Atom _NET_WM_NAME = data->videodata->_NET_WM_NAME;
    Atom _NET_WM_ICON_NAME = data->videodata->_NET_WM_ICON_NAME;
#endif

    if (title != NULL) {
        char *title_locale = SDL_iconv_utf8_locale(title);
        if (!title_locale) {
            SDL_OutOfMemory();
            return;
        }
        status = XStringListToTextProperty(&title_locale, 1, &titleprop);
        SDL_free(title_locale);
        if (status) {
            XSetTextProperty(display, data->xwindow, &titleprop, XA_WM_NAME);
            XFree(titleprop.value);
        }
#ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
        if (SDL_X11_HAVE_UTF8) {
            status =
                Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(display, (char **) &title, 1,
                                            XUTF8StringStyle, &titleprop);
            if (status == Success) {
                XSetTextProperty(display, data->xwindow, &titleprop,
                                 _NET_WM_NAME);
                XFree(titleprop.value);
            }
        }
#endif
    }
    if (icon != NULL) {
        char *icon_locale = SDL_iconv_utf8_locale(icon);
        if (!icon_locale) {
            SDL_OutOfMemory();
            return;
        }
        status = XStringListToTextProperty(&icon_locale, 1, &iconprop);
        SDL_free(icon_locale);
        if (status) {
            XSetTextProperty(display, data->xwindow, &iconprop,
                             XA_WM_ICON_NAME);
            XFree(iconprop.value);
        }
#ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
        if (SDL_X11_HAVE_UTF8) {
            status =
                Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(display, (char **) &icon, 1,
                                            XUTF8StringStyle, &iconprop);
            if (status == Success) {
                XSetTextProperty(display, data->xwindow, &iconprop,
                                 _NET_WM_ICON_NAME);
                XFree(iconprop.value);
            }
        }
#endif
    }
    XFlush(display);
}

void
X11_SetWindowIcon(_THIS, SDL_Window * window, SDL_Surface * icon)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    Atom _NET_WM_ICON = data->videodata->_NET_WM_ICON;

    if (icon) {
        SDL_PixelFormat format;
        SDL_Surface *surface;
        int propsize;
        long *propdata;

        /* Convert the icon to ARGB for modern window managers */
        SDL_InitFormat(&format, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888);
        surface = SDL_ConvertSurface(icon, &format, 0);
        if (!surface) {
            return;
        }

        /* Set the _NET_WM_ICON property */
        propsize = 2 + (icon->w * icon->h);
        propdata = SDL_malloc(propsize * sizeof(long));
        if (propdata) {
            int x, y;
            Uint32 *src;
            long *dst;

            propdata[0] = icon->w;
            propdata[1] = icon->h;
            dst = &propdata[2];
            for (y = 0; y < icon->h; ++y) {
                src = (Uint32*)((Uint8*)surface->pixels + y * surface->pitch);
                for (x = 0; x < icon->w; ++x) {
                    *dst++ = *src++;
                }
            }
            XChangeProperty(display, data->xwindow, _NET_WM_ICON, XA_CARDINAL,
                            32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) propdata,
                            propsize);
        }
        SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
    } else {
        XDeleteProperty(display, data->xwindow, _NET_WM_ICON);
    }
    XFlush(display);
}

void
X11_SetWindowPosition(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;

    XMoveWindow(display, data->xwindow, window->x, window->y);
    XFlush(display);
}

void
X11_SetWindowSize(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;

    if (SDL_IsShapedWindow(window)) {
        X11_ResizeWindowShape(window);
    }
    if (!(window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE)) {
         /* Apparently, if the X11 Window is set to a 'non-resizable' window, you cannot resize it using the XResizeWindow, thus
            we must set the size hints to adjust the window size.*/
         XSizeHints *sizehints = XAllocSizeHints();
         long userhints;

         XGetWMNormalHints(display, data->xwindow, sizehints, &userhints);

         sizehints->min_width = sizehints->max_width = window->w;
         sizehints->min_height = sizehints->max_height = window->h;

         XSetWMNormalHints(display, data->xwindow, sizehints);

         XFree(sizehints);
    } else {
        XResizeWindow(display, data->xwindow, window->w, window->h);
    }
    XFlush(display);
}

void
X11_SetWindowBordered(_THIS, SDL_Window * window, SDL_bool bordered)
{
    const SDL_bool focused = ((window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_FOCUS) != 0);
    const SDL_bool visible = ((window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN) == 0);
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    SDL_DisplayData *displaydata =
        (SDL_DisplayData *) SDL_GetDisplayForWindow(window)->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    XEvent event;

    SetWindowBordered(display, displaydata->screen, data->xwindow, bordered);
    XFlush(display);
    XIfEvent(display, &event, &isConfigureNotify, (XPointer)&data->xwindow);

    if (visible) {
        XWindowAttributes attr;
        do {
            XSync(display, False);
            XGetWindowAttributes(display, data->xwindow, &attr);
        } while (attr.map_state != IsViewable);

        if (focused) {
            XSetInputFocus(display, data->xwindow, RevertToParent, CurrentTime);
        }
    }

    /* make sure these don't make it to the real event queue if they fired here. */
    XSync(display, False);
    XCheckIfEvent(display, &event, &isUnmapNotify, (XPointer)&data->xwindow);
    XCheckIfEvent(display, &event, &isMapNotify, (XPointer)&data->xwindow);
}

void
X11_ShowWindow(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    XEvent event;

    XMapRaised(display, data->xwindow);
    /* Blocking wait for "MapNotify" event.
     * We use XIfEvent because XWindowEvent takes a mask rather than a type, 
     * and XCheckTypedWindowEvent doesn't block */
    XIfEvent(display, &event, &isMapNotify, (XPointer)&data->xwindow);
    XFlush(display);
}

void
X11_HideWindow(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    XEvent event;

    XUnmapWindow(display, data->xwindow);
    /* Blocking wait for "UnmapNotify" event */
    XIfEvent(display, &event, &isUnmapNotify, (XPointer)&data->xwindow);    
    XFlush(display);
}

void
X11_RaiseWindow(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;

    XRaiseWindow(display, data->xwindow);
    XFlush(display);
}

static void
SetWindowMaximized(_THIS, SDL_Window * window, SDL_bool maximized)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    SDL_DisplayData *displaydata =
        (SDL_DisplayData *) SDL_GetDisplayForWindow(window)->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE = data->videodata->_NET_WM_STATE;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT = data->videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ = data->videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ;

    if (X11_IsWindowMapped(_this, window)) {
        XEvent e;

        SDL_zero(e);
        e.xany.type = ClientMessage;
        e.xclient.message_type = _NET_WM_STATE;
        e.xclient.format = 32;
        e.xclient.window = data->xwindow;
        e.xclient.data.l[0] =
            maximized ? _NET_WM_STATE_ADD : _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE;
        e.xclient.data.l[1] = _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT;
        e.xclient.data.l[2] = _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ;
        e.xclient.data.l[3] = 0l;

        XSendEvent(display, RootWindow(display, displaydata->screen), 0,
                   SubstructureNotifyMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, &e);
    } else {
        int count;
        Uint32 flags;
        Atom atoms[5];

        flags = window->flags;
        if (maximized) {
            flags |= SDL_WINDOW_MAXIMIZED;
        } else {
            flags &= ~SDL_WINDOW_MAXIMIZED;
        }
        count = X11_GetWMStateProperty(_this, flags, atoms);
        if (count > 0) {
            XChangeProperty(display, data->xwindow, _NET_WM_STATE, XA_ATOM, 32,
                            PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)atoms, count);
        } else {
            XDeleteProperty(display, data->xwindow, _NET_WM_STATE);
        }
    }
    XFlush(display);
}

void
X11_MaximizeWindow(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SetWindowMaximized(_this, window, SDL_TRUE);
}

void
X11_MinimizeWindow(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    SDL_DisplayData *displaydata =
        (SDL_DisplayData *) SDL_GetDisplayForWindow(window)->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
 
    XIconifyWindow(display, data->xwindow, displaydata->screen);
    XFlush(display);
}

void
X11_RestoreWindow(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SetWindowMaximized(_this, window, SDL_FALSE);
    X11_ShowWindow(_this, window);
}

/* This asks the Window Manager to handle fullscreen for us. Most don't do it right, though. */
static void
X11_SetWindowFullscreenViaWM(_THIS, SDL_Window * window, SDL_VideoDisplay * _display, SDL_bool fullscreen)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    SDL_DisplayData *displaydata = (SDL_DisplayData *) _display->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE = data->videodata->_NET_WM_STATE;
    Atom _NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN = data->videodata->_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN;
    Atom _NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN = data->videodata->_NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN;

    if (X11_IsWindowMapped(_this, window)) {
        XEvent e;

        if (!X11_IsActionAllowed(window, _NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN)) {
            /* We aren't allowed to go into fullscreen mode... */
            if ((window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE) == 0) {
                /* ...and we aren't resizable. Compiz refuses fullscreen toggle in this case. */
                XSizeHints *sizehints = XAllocSizeHints();
                long flags = 0;
                XGetWMNormalHints(display, data->xwindow, sizehints, &flags);
                /* set the resize flags on */
                sizehints->flags |= PMinSize | PMaxSize;
                if (fullscreen) {
                    /* we are going fullscreen so turn the flags off */
                    sizehints->flags ^= (PMinSize | PMaxSize);
                } else {
                    /* Reset the min/max width height to make the window non-resizable again */
                    sizehints->min_width = sizehints->max_width = window->w;
                    sizehints->min_height = sizehints->max_height = window->h;
                }
                XSetWMNormalHints(display, data->xwindow, sizehints);
                XFree(sizehints);
            }
        }
        
        SDL_zero(e);
        e.xany.type = ClientMessage;
        e.xclient.message_type = _NET_WM_STATE;
        e.xclient.format = 32;
        e.xclient.window = data->xwindow;
        e.xclient.data.l[0] =
            fullscreen ? _NET_WM_STATE_ADD : _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE;
        e.xclient.data.l[1] = _NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN;
        e.xclient.data.l[3] = 0l;

        XSendEvent(display, RootWindow(display, displaydata->screen), 0,
                   SubstructureNotifyMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, &e);
    } else {
        int count;
        Uint32 flags;
        Atom atoms[5];

        flags = window->flags;
        if (fullscreen) {
            flags |= SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN;
        } else {
            flags &= ~SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN;
        }
        count = X11_GetWMStateProperty(_this, flags, atoms);
        if (count > 0) {
            XChangeProperty(display, data->xwindow, _NET_WM_STATE, XA_ATOM, 32,
                            PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)atoms, count);
        } else {
            XDeleteProperty(display, data->xwindow, _NET_WM_STATE);
        }
    }
    XFlush(display);
}

static __inline__ int
maxint(const int a, const int b)
{
    return (a > b ? a : b);
}


/* This handles fullscreen itself, outside the Window Manager. */
static void
X11_BeginWindowFullscreenLegacy(_THIS, SDL_Window * window, SDL_VideoDisplay * _display)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    SDL_DisplayData *displaydata = (SDL_DisplayData *) _display->driverdata;
    Visual *visual = data->visual;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    const int screen = displaydata->screen;
    Window root = RootWindow(display, screen);
    const int def_vis = (visual == DefaultVisual(display, screen));
    unsigned long xattrmask = 0;
    XSetWindowAttributes xattr;
    XEvent ev;
    SDL_Rect rect;

    if ( data->fswindow ) {
        return;  /* already fullscreen, I hope. */
    }

    X11_GetDisplayBounds(_this, _display, &rect);

    SDL_zero(xattr);
    xattr.override_redirect = True;
    xattrmask |= CWOverrideRedirect;
    xattr.background_pixel = def_vis ? BlackPixel(display, screen) : 0;
    xattrmask |= CWBackPixel;
    xattr.border_pixel = 0;
    xattrmask |= CWBorderPixel;
    xattr.colormap = data->colormap;
    xattrmask |= CWColormap;

    data->fswindow = XCreateWindow(display, root,
                                   rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, rect.h, 0,
                                   displaydata->depth, InputOutput,
                                   visual, xattrmask, &xattr);

    XSelectInput(display, data->fswindow, StructureNotifyMask);
    XSetWindowBackground(display, data->fswindow, 0);
    XClearWindow(display, data->fswindow);
    XMapRaised(display, data->fswindow);

    /* Make sure the fswindow is in view by warping mouse to the corner */
    XWarpPointer(display, None, root, 0, 0, 0, 0, rect.x, rect.y);

    /* Wait to be mapped, filter Unmap event out if it arrives. */
    XIfEvent(display, &ev, &isMapNotify, (XPointer)&data->fswindow);
    XCheckIfEvent(display, &ev, &isUnmapNotify, (XPointer)&data->fswindow);

#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_XVIDMODE
    if ( displaydata->use_vidmode ) {
        XF86VidModeLockModeSwitch(display, screen, True);
    }
#endif
    XInstallColormap(display, data->colormap);

    SetWindowBordered(display, displaydata->screen, data->xwindow, SDL_FALSE);

    /* Center actual window within our cover-the-screen window. */
    rect.x += (rect.w - window->w) / 2;
    rect.y += (rect.h - window->h) / 2;
    XReparentWindow(display, data->xwindow, data->fswindow, rect.x, rect.y);

    /* Center mouse in the window. */
    rect.x += (window->w / 2);
    rect.y += (window->h / 2);
    XWarpPointer(display, None, root, 0, 0, 0, 0, rect.x, rect.y);

    /* Wait to be mapped, filter Unmap event out if it arrives. */
    XIfEvent(display, &ev, &isMapNotify, (XPointer)&data->xwindow);
    XCheckIfEvent(display, &ev, &isUnmapNotify, (XPointer)&data->xwindow);

    /* Set the input focus because we're about to grab input */
    window->flags |= SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_FOCUS;
    SDL_SetKeyboardFocus(data->window);

    X11_SetWindowGrab(_this, window);
}

static void
X11_EndWindowFullscreenLegacy(_THIS, SDL_Window * window, SDL_VideoDisplay * _display)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    SDL_DisplayData *displaydata = (SDL_DisplayData *) _display->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    const int screen = displaydata->screen;
    Window root = RootWindow(display, screen);
    Window fswindow = data->fswindow;
    XEvent ev;

    if (!data->fswindow) {
        return;  /* already not fullscreen, I hope. */
    }

    data->fswindow = None;

#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_VIDMODE
    if ( displaydata->use_vidmode ) {
        XF86VidModeLockModeSwitch(display, screen, False);
    }
#endif

    X11_SetWindowGrab(_this, window);

    XReparentWindow(display, data->xwindow, root, window->x, window->y);

    /* flush these events so they don't confuse normal event handling */
    XIfEvent(display, &ev, &isUnmapNotify, (XPointer)&data->xwindow);
    XIfEvent(display, &ev, &isMapNotify, (XPointer)&data->xwindow);

    SetWindowBordered(display, screen, data->xwindow,
                      (window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS) == 0);

    XUnmapWindow(display, fswindow);

    /* Wait to be unmapped. */
    XIfEvent(display, &ev, &isUnmapNotify, (XPointer)&fswindow);
    XDestroyWindow(display, fswindow);
}


void
X11_SetWindowFullscreen(_THIS, SDL_Window * window, SDL_VideoDisplay * _display, SDL_bool fullscreen)
{
    /* !!! FIXME: SDL_Hint? */
    SDL_bool legacy = SDL_FALSE;
    const char *env = SDL_getenv("SDL_VIDEO_X11_LEGACY_FULLSCREEN");
    if (env) {
        legacy = SDL_atoi(env);
    } else {
        SDL_VideoData *videodata = (SDL_VideoData *) _this->driverdata;
        SDL_DisplayData *displaydata = (SDL_DisplayData *) _display->driverdata;
        if ( displaydata->use_vidmode ) {
            legacy = SDL_TRUE;  /* the new stuff only works with XRandR. */
        } else if ( !videodata->net_wm ) {
            legacy = SDL_TRUE;  /* The window manager doesn't support it */
        } else {
            /* !!! FIXME: look at the window manager name, and blacklist certain ones? */
            /* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/758648/find-the-name-of-the-x-window-manager */
            legacy = SDL_FALSE;  /* try the new way. */
        }
    }

    if (legacy) {
        if (fullscreen) {
            X11_BeginWindowFullscreenLegacy(_this, window, _display);
        } else {
            X11_EndWindowFullscreenLegacy(_this, window, _display);
        }
    } else {
        X11_SetWindowFullscreenViaWM(_this, window, _display, fullscreen);
    }
}


int
X11_SetWindowGammaRamp(_THIS, SDL_Window * window, const Uint16 * ramp)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    Visual *visual = data->visual;
    Colormap colormap = data->colormap;
    XColor *colorcells;
    int ncolors;
    int rmask, gmask, bmask;
    int rshift, gshift, bshift;
    int i;

    if (visual->class != DirectColor) {
        SDL_SetError("Window doesn't have DirectColor visual");
        return -1;
    }

    ncolors = visual->map_entries;
    colorcells = SDL_malloc(ncolors * sizeof(XColor));
    if (!colorcells) {
        SDL_OutOfMemory();
        return -1;
    }

    rshift = 0;
    rmask = visual->red_mask;
    while (0 == (rmask & 1)) {
        rshift++;
        rmask >>= 1;
    }

    gshift = 0;
    gmask = visual->green_mask;
    while (0 == (gmask & 1)) {
        gshift++;
        gmask >>= 1;
    }

    bshift = 0;
    bmask = visual->blue_mask;
    while (0 == (bmask & 1)) {
        bshift++;
        bmask >>= 1;
    }

    /* build the color table pixel values */
    for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
        Uint32 rbits = (rmask * i) / (ncolors - 1);
        Uint32 gbits = (gmask * i) / (ncolors - 1);
        Uint32 bbits = (bmask * i) / (ncolors - 1);
        Uint32 pix = (rbits << rshift) | (gbits << gshift) | (bbits << bshift);

        colorcells[i].pixel = pix;

        colorcells[i].red = ramp[(0 * 256) + i];
        colorcells[i].green = ramp[(1 * 256) + i];
        colorcells[i].blue = ramp[(2 * 256) + i];

        colorcells[i].flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
    }

    XStoreColors(display, colormap, colorcells, ncolors);
    XFlush(display);
    SDL_free(colorcells);

    return 0;
}

void
X11_SetWindowGrab(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;
    SDL_bool oldstyle_fullscreen;

    /* ICCCM2.0-compliant window managers can handle fullscreen windows */
    oldstyle_fullscreen = X11_IsWindowLegacyFullscreen(_this, window);

    if (((window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_GRABBED) || oldstyle_fullscreen)
        && (window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_FOCUS)) {
        XEvent ev;

        /* Try to grab the mouse */
        for (;;) {
            int result =
                XGrabPointer(display, data->xwindow, True, 0, GrabModeAsync,
                             GrabModeAsync, data->xwindow, None, CurrentTime);
            if (result == GrabSuccess) {
                break;
            }
            SDL_Delay(100);
        }

        /* Raise the window if we grab the mouse */
        XRaiseWindow(display, data->xwindow);

        /* Now grab the keyboard */
        XGrabKeyboard(display, data->xwindow, True, GrabModeAsync,
                      GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime);

        /* flush these events so they don't confuse normal event handling */
        XSync(display, False);
        XIfEvent(display, &ev, &isFocusIn, (XPointer)&data->xwindow);
        XIfEvent(display, &ev, &isFocusOut, (XPointer)&data->xwindow);
    } else {
        XUngrabPointer(display, CurrentTime);
        XUngrabKeyboard(display, CurrentTime);
    }
}

void
X11_DestroyWindow(_THIS, SDL_Window * window)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    window->driverdata = NULL;

    if (data) {
        SDL_VideoData *videodata = (SDL_VideoData *) data->videodata;
        Display *display = videodata->display;
        int numwindows = videodata->numwindows;
        SDL_WindowData **windowlist = videodata->windowlist;
        int i;

        if (windowlist) {
            for (i = 0; i < numwindows; ++i) {
                if (windowlist[i] && (windowlist[i]->window == window)) {
                    windowlist[i] = windowlist[numwindows - 1];
                    windowlist[numwindows - 1] = NULL;
                    videodata->numwindows--;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
#ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
        if (data->ic) {
            XDestroyIC(data->ic);
        }
#endif
        if (data->created) {
            XDestroyWindow(display, data->xwindow);
            XFlush(display);
        }
        SDL_free(data);
    }
}

SDL_bool
X11_GetWindowWMInfo(_THIS, SDL_Window * window, SDL_SysWMinfo * info)
{
    SDL_WindowData *data = (SDL_WindowData *) window->driverdata;
    Display *display = data->videodata->display;

    if (info->version.major == SDL_MAJOR_VERSION &&
        info->version.minor == SDL_MINOR_VERSION) {
        info->subsystem = SDL_SYSWM_X11;
        info->info.x11.display = display;
        info->info.x11.window = data->xwindow;
        return SDL_TRUE;
    } else {
        SDL_SetError("Application not compiled with SDL %d.%d\n",
                     SDL_MAJOR_VERSION, SDL_MINOR_VERSION);
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }
}

#endif /* SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11 */

/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */