/
SDL_wave.c
640 lines (588 loc) · 17.7 KB
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/*
SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
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Copyright (C) 1997-2012 Sam Lantinga
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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Sam Lantinga
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slouken@libsdl.org
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*/
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#include "SDL_config.h"
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/* Microsoft WAVE file loading routines */
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#include "SDL_audio.h"
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#include "SDL_wave.h"
static int ReadChunk(SDL_RWops *src, Chunk *chunk);
struct MS_ADPCM_decodestate {
Uint8 hPredictor;
Uint16 iDelta;
Sint16 iSamp1;
Sint16 iSamp2;
};
static struct MS_ADPCM_decoder {
WaveFMT wavefmt;
Uint16 wSamplesPerBlock;
Uint16 wNumCoef;
Sint16 aCoeff[7][2];
/* * * */
struct MS_ADPCM_decodestate state[2];
} MS_ADPCM_state;
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static int InitMS_ADPCM(WaveFMT *format, int length)
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{
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Uint8 *rogue_feel, *rogue_feel_end;
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int i;
/* Set the rogue pointer to the MS_ADPCM specific data */
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if (length < sizeof(*format)) goto too_short;
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MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.encoding = SDL_SwapLE16(format->encoding);
MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.channels = SDL_SwapLE16(format->channels);
MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.frequency = SDL_SwapLE32(format->frequency);
MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.byterate = SDL_SwapLE32(format->byterate);
MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.blockalign = SDL_SwapLE16(format->blockalign);
MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.bitspersample =
SDL_SwapLE16(format->bitspersample);
rogue_feel = (Uint8 *)format+sizeof(*format);
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rogue_feel_end = (Uint8 *)format + length;
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if ( sizeof(*format) == 16 ) {
rogue_feel += sizeof(Uint16);
}
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if (rogue_feel + 4 > rogue_feel_end) goto too_short;
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MS_ADPCM_state.wSamplesPerBlock = ((rogue_feel[1]<<8)|rogue_feel[0]);
rogue_feel += sizeof(Uint16);
MS_ADPCM_state.wNumCoef = ((rogue_feel[1]<<8)|rogue_feel[0]);
rogue_feel += sizeof(Uint16);
if ( MS_ADPCM_state.wNumCoef != 7 ) {
SDL_SetError("Unknown set of MS_ADPCM coefficients");
return(-1);
}
for ( i=0; i<MS_ADPCM_state.wNumCoef; ++i ) {
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if (rogue_feel + 4 > rogue_feel_end) goto too_short;
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MS_ADPCM_state.aCoeff[i][0] = ((rogue_feel[1]<<8)|rogue_feel[0]);
rogue_feel += sizeof(Uint16);
MS_ADPCM_state.aCoeff[i][1] = ((rogue_feel[1]<<8)|rogue_feel[0]);
rogue_feel += sizeof(Uint16);
}
return(0);
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too_short:
SDL_SetError("Unexpected length of a chunk with a MS ADPCM format");
return(-1);
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}
static Sint32 MS_ADPCM_nibble(struct MS_ADPCM_decodestate *state,
Uint8 nybble, Sint16 *coeff)
{
const Sint32 max_audioval = ((1<<(16-1))-1);
const Sint32 min_audioval = -(1<<(16-1));
const Sint32 adaptive[] = {
230, 230, 230, 230, 307, 409, 512, 614,
768, 614, 512, 409, 307, 230, 230, 230
};
Sint32 new_sample, delta;
new_sample = ((state->iSamp1 * coeff[0]) +
(state->iSamp2 * coeff[1]))/256;
if ( nybble & 0x08 ) {
new_sample += state->iDelta * (nybble-0x10);
} else {
new_sample += state->iDelta * nybble;
}
if ( new_sample < min_audioval ) {
new_sample = min_audioval;
} else
if ( new_sample > max_audioval ) {
new_sample = max_audioval;
}
delta = ((Sint32)state->iDelta * adaptive[nybble])/256;
if ( delta < 16 ) {
delta = 16;
}
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state->iDelta = (Uint16)delta;
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state->iSamp2 = state->iSamp1;
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state->iSamp1 = (Sint16)new_sample;
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return(new_sample);
}
static int MS_ADPCM_decode(Uint8 **audio_buf, Uint32 *audio_len)
{
struct MS_ADPCM_decodestate *state[2];
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Uint8 *freeable, *encoded, *encoded_end, *decoded, *decoded_end;
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Sint32 encoded_len, samplesleft;
Sint8 nybble, stereo;
Sint16 *coeff[2];
Sint32 new_sample;
/* Allocate the proper sized output buffer */
encoded_len = *audio_len;
encoded = *audio_buf;
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encoded_end = encoded + encoded_len;
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freeable = *audio_buf;
*audio_len = (encoded_len/MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.blockalign) *
MS_ADPCM_state.wSamplesPerBlock*
MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.channels*sizeof(Sint16);
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*audio_buf = (Uint8 *)SDL_malloc(*audio_len);
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if ( *audio_buf == NULL ) {
SDL_Error(SDL_ENOMEM);
return(-1);
}
decoded = *audio_buf;
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decoded_end = decoded + *audio_len;
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/* Get ready... Go! */
stereo = (MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.channels == 2);
state[0] = &MS_ADPCM_state.state[0];
state[1] = &MS_ADPCM_state.state[stereo];
while ( encoded_len >= MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.blockalign ) {
/* Grab the initial information for this block */
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if (encoded + 7 + (stereo ? 7 : 0) > encoded_end) goto invalid_size;
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state[0]->hPredictor = *encoded++;
if ( stereo ) {
state[1]->hPredictor = *encoded++;
}
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if (state[0]->hPredictor >= 7 || state[1]->hPredictor >= 7) {
goto invalid_predictor;
}
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state[0]->iDelta = ((encoded[1]<<8)|encoded[0]);
encoded += sizeof(Sint16);
if ( stereo ) {
state[1]->iDelta = ((encoded[1]<<8)|encoded[0]);
encoded += sizeof(Sint16);
}
state[0]->iSamp1 = ((encoded[1]<<8)|encoded[0]);
encoded += sizeof(Sint16);
if ( stereo ) {
state[1]->iSamp1 = ((encoded[1]<<8)|encoded[0]);
encoded += sizeof(Sint16);
}
state[0]->iSamp2 = ((encoded[1]<<8)|encoded[0]);
encoded += sizeof(Sint16);
if ( stereo ) {
state[1]->iSamp2 = ((encoded[1]<<8)|encoded[0]);
encoded += sizeof(Sint16);
}
coeff[0] = MS_ADPCM_state.aCoeff[state[0]->hPredictor];
coeff[1] = MS_ADPCM_state.aCoeff[state[1]->hPredictor];
/* Store the two initial samples we start with */
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if (decoded + 4 + (stereo ? 4 : 0) > decoded_end) goto invalid_size;
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decoded[0] = state[0]->iSamp2&0xFF;
decoded[1] = state[0]->iSamp2>>8;
decoded += 2;
if ( stereo ) {
decoded[0] = state[1]->iSamp2&0xFF;
decoded[1] = state[1]->iSamp2>>8;
decoded += 2;
}
decoded[0] = state[0]->iSamp1&0xFF;
decoded[1] = state[0]->iSamp1>>8;
decoded += 2;
if ( stereo ) {
decoded[0] = state[1]->iSamp1&0xFF;
decoded[1] = state[1]->iSamp1>>8;
decoded += 2;
}
/* Decode and store the other samples in this block */
samplesleft = (MS_ADPCM_state.wSamplesPerBlock-2)*
MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.channels;
while ( samplesleft > 0 ) {
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if (encoded + 1 > encoded_end) goto invalid_size;
if (decoded + 4 > decoded_end) goto invalid_size;
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nybble = (*encoded)>>4;
new_sample = MS_ADPCM_nibble(state[0],nybble,coeff[0]);
decoded[0] = new_sample&0xFF;
new_sample >>= 8;
decoded[1] = new_sample&0xFF;
decoded += 2;
nybble = (*encoded)&0x0F;
new_sample = MS_ADPCM_nibble(state[1],nybble,coeff[1]);
decoded[0] = new_sample&0xFF;
new_sample >>= 8;
decoded[1] = new_sample&0xFF;
decoded += 2;
++encoded;
samplesleft -= 2;
}
encoded_len -= MS_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.blockalign;
}
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SDL_free(freeable);
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return(0);
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invalid_size:
SDL_SetError("Unexpected chunk length for a MS ADPCM decoder");
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SDL_free(freeable);
return(-1);
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invalid_predictor:
SDL_SetError("Invalid predictor value for a MS ADPCM decoder");
SDL_free(freeable);
return(-1);
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}
struct IMA_ADPCM_decodestate {
Sint32 sample;
Sint8 index;
};
static struct IMA_ADPCM_decoder {
WaveFMT wavefmt;
Uint16 wSamplesPerBlock;
/* * * */
struct IMA_ADPCM_decodestate state[2];
} IMA_ADPCM_state;
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static int InitIMA_ADPCM(WaveFMT *format, int length)
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{
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Uint8 *rogue_feel, *rogue_feel_end;
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/* Set the rogue pointer to the IMA_ADPCM specific data */
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if (length < sizeof(*format)) goto too_short;
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IMA_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.encoding = SDL_SwapLE16(format->encoding);
IMA_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.channels = SDL_SwapLE16(format->channels);
IMA_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.frequency = SDL_SwapLE32(format->frequency);
IMA_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.byterate = SDL_SwapLE32(format->byterate);
IMA_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.blockalign = SDL_SwapLE16(format->blockalign);
IMA_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.bitspersample =
SDL_SwapLE16(format->bitspersample);
rogue_feel = (Uint8 *)format+sizeof(*format);
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rogue_feel_end = (Uint8 *)format + length;
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if ( sizeof(*format) == 16 ) {
rogue_feel += sizeof(Uint16);
}
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if (rogue_feel + 2 > rogue_feel_end) goto too_short;
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IMA_ADPCM_state.wSamplesPerBlock = ((rogue_feel[1]<<8)|rogue_feel[0]);
return(0);
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too_short:
SDL_SetError("Unexpected length of a chunk with an IMA ADPCM format");
return(-1);
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}
static Sint32 IMA_ADPCM_nibble(struct IMA_ADPCM_decodestate *state,Uint8 nybble)
{
const Sint32 max_audioval = ((1<<(16-1))-1);
const Sint32 min_audioval = -(1<<(16-1));
const int index_table[16] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1,
2, 4, 6, 8,
-1, -1, -1, -1,
2, 4, 6, 8
};
const Sint32 step_table[89] = {
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31,
34, 37, 41, 45, 50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118, 130,
143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307, 337, 371, 408,
449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796, 876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282,
1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066, 2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327,
3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358, 5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630,
9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899, 15289, 16818, 18500, 20350,
22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767
};
Sint32 delta, step;
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/* Clamp index value. The inital value can be invalid. */
if ( state->index > 88 ) {
state->index = 88;
} else
if ( state->index < 0 ) {
state->index = 0;
}
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/* Compute difference and new sample value */
step = step_table[state->index];
delta = step >> 3;
if ( nybble & 0x04 ) delta += step;
if ( nybble & 0x02 ) delta += (step >> 1);
if ( nybble & 0x01 ) delta += (step >> 2);
if ( nybble & 0x08 ) delta = -delta;
state->sample += delta;
/* Update index value */
state->index += index_table[nybble];
/* Clamp output sample */
if ( state->sample > max_audioval ) {
state->sample = max_audioval;
} else
if ( state->sample < min_audioval ) {
state->sample = min_audioval;
}
return(state->sample);
}
/* Fill the decode buffer with a channel block of data (8 samples) */
static void Fill_IMA_ADPCM_block(Uint8 *decoded, Uint8 *encoded,
int channel, int numchannels, struct IMA_ADPCM_decodestate *state)
{
int i;
Sint8 nybble;
Sint32 new_sample;
decoded += (channel * 2);
for ( i=0; i<4; ++i ) {
nybble = (*encoded)&0x0F;
new_sample = IMA_ADPCM_nibble(state, nybble);
decoded[0] = new_sample&0xFF;
new_sample >>= 8;
decoded[1] = new_sample&0xFF;
decoded += 2 * numchannels;
nybble = (*encoded)>>4;
new_sample = IMA_ADPCM_nibble(state, nybble);
decoded[0] = new_sample&0xFF;
new_sample >>= 8;
decoded[1] = new_sample&0xFF;
decoded += 2 * numchannels;
++encoded;
}
}
static int IMA_ADPCM_decode(Uint8 **audio_buf, Uint32 *audio_len)
{
struct IMA_ADPCM_decodestate *state;
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Uint8 *freeable, *encoded, *encoded_end, *decoded, *decoded_end;
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Sint32 encoded_len, samplesleft;
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unsigned int c, channels;
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/* Check to make sure we have enough variables in the state array */
channels = IMA_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.channels;
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if ( channels > SDL_arraysize(IMA_ADPCM_state.state) ) {
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SDL_SetError("IMA ADPCM decoder can only handle %d channels",
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SDL_arraysize(IMA_ADPCM_state.state));
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return(-1);
}
state = IMA_ADPCM_state.state;
/* Allocate the proper sized output buffer */
encoded_len = *audio_len;
encoded = *audio_buf;
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encoded_end = encoded + encoded_len;
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freeable = *audio_buf;
*audio_len = (encoded_len/IMA_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.blockalign) *
IMA_ADPCM_state.wSamplesPerBlock*
IMA_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.channels*sizeof(Sint16);
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*audio_buf = (Uint8 *)SDL_malloc(*audio_len);
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if ( *audio_buf == NULL ) {
SDL_Error(SDL_ENOMEM);
return(-1);
}
decoded = *audio_buf;
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decoded_end = decoded + *audio_len;
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/* Get ready... Go! */
while ( encoded_len >= IMA_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.blockalign ) {
/* Grab the initial information for this block */
for ( c=0; c<channels; ++c ) {
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if (encoded + 4 > encoded_end) goto invalid_size;
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/* Fill the state information for this block */
state[c].sample = ((encoded[1]<<8)|encoded[0]);
encoded += 2;
if ( state[c].sample & 0x8000 ) {
state[c].sample -= 0x10000;
}
state[c].index = *encoded++;
/* Reserved byte in buffer header, should be 0 */
if ( *encoded++ != 0 ) {
/* Uh oh, corrupt data? Buggy code? */;
}
/* Store the initial sample we start with */
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if (decoded + 2 > decoded_end) goto invalid_size;
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decoded[0] = (Uint8)(state[c].sample&0xFF);
decoded[1] = (Uint8)(state[c].sample>>8);
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decoded += 2;
}
/* Decode and store the other samples in this block */
samplesleft = (IMA_ADPCM_state.wSamplesPerBlock-1)*channels;
while ( samplesleft > 0 ) {
for ( c=0; c<channels; ++c ) {
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if (encoded + 4 > encoded_end) goto invalid_size;
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if (decoded + 4 * 4 * channels > decoded_end)
goto invalid_size;
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Fill_IMA_ADPCM_block(decoded, encoded,
c, channels, &state[c]);
encoded += 4;
samplesleft -= 8;
}
decoded += (channels * 8 * 2);
}
encoded_len -= IMA_ADPCM_state.wavefmt.blockalign;
}
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SDL_free(freeable);
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return(0);
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invalid_size:
SDL_SetError("Unexpected chunk length for an IMA ADPCM decoder");
SDL_free(freeable);
return(-1);
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}
SDL_AudioSpec * SDL_LoadWAV_RW (SDL_RWops *src, int freesrc,
SDL_AudioSpec *spec, Uint8 **audio_buf, Uint32 *audio_len)
{
int was_error;
Chunk chunk;
int lenread;
int MS_ADPCM_encoded, IMA_ADPCM_encoded;
int samplesize;
/* WAV magic header */
Uint32 RIFFchunk;
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Uint32 wavelen = 0;
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Uint32 WAVEmagic;
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Uint32 headerDiff = 0;
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/* FMT chunk */
WaveFMT *format = NULL;
/* Make sure we are passed a valid data source */
was_error = 0;
if ( src == NULL ) {
was_error = 1;
goto done;
}
/* Check the magic header */
RIFFchunk = SDL_ReadLE32(src);
wavelen = SDL_ReadLE32(src);
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if ( wavelen == WAVE ) { /* The RIFFchunk has already been read */
WAVEmagic = wavelen;
wavelen = RIFFchunk;
RIFFchunk = RIFF;
} else {
WAVEmagic = SDL_ReadLE32(src);
}
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if ( (RIFFchunk != RIFF) || (WAVEmagic != WAVE) ) {
SDL_SetError("Unrecognized file type (not WAVE)");
was_error = 1;
goto done;
}
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headerDiff += sizeof(Uint32); /* for WAVE */
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/* Read the audio data format chunk */
chunk.data = NULL;
do {
if ( chunk.data != NULL ) {
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SDL_free(chunk.data);
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chunk.data = NULL;
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}
lenread = ReadChunk(src, &chunk);
if ( lenread < 0 ) {
was_error = 1;
goto done;
}
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/* 2 Uint32's for chunk header+len, plus the lenread */
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headerDiff += lenread + 2 * sizeof(Uint32);
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} while ( (chunk.magic == FACT) || (chunk.magic == LIST) );
/* Decode the audio data format */
format = (WaveFMT *)chunk.data;
if ( chunk.magic != FMT ) {
SDL_SetError("Complex WAVE files not supported");
was_error = 1;
goto done;
}
MS_ADPCM_encoded = IMA_ADPCM_encoded = 0;
switch (SDL_SwapLE16(format->encoding)) {
case PCM_CODE:
/* We can understand this */
break;
case MS_ADPCM_CODE:
/* Try to understand this */
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if ( InitMS_ADPCM(format, lenread) < 0 ) {
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was_error = 1;
goto done;
}
MS_ADPCM_encoded = 1;
break;
case IMA_ADPCM_CODE:
/* Try to understand this */
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if ( InitIMA_ADPCM(format, lenread) < 0 ) {
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was_error = 1;
goto done;
}
IMA_ADPCM_encoded = 1;
break;
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case MP3_CODE:
SDL_SetError("MPEG Layer 3 data not supported",
SDL_SwapLE16(format->encoding));
was_error = 1;
goto done;
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default:
SDL_SetError("Unknown WAVE data format: 0x%.4x",
SDL_SwapLE16(format->encoding));
was_error = 1;
goto done;
}
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SDL_memset(spec, 0, (sizeof *spec));
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spec->freq = SDL_SwapLE32(format->frequency);
switch (SDL_SwapLE16(format->bitspersample)) {
case 4:
if ( MS_ADPCM_encoded || IMA_ADPCM_encoded ) {
spec->format = AUDIO_S16;
} else {
was_error = 1;
}
break;
case 8:
spec->format = AUDIO_U8;
break;
case 16:
spec->format = AUDIO_S16;
break;
default:
was_error = 1;
break;
}
if ( was_error ) {
SDL_SetError("Unknown %d-bit PCM data format",
SDL_SwapLE16(format->bitspersample));
goto done;
}
spec->channels = (Uint8)SDL_SwapLE16(format->channels);
spec->samples = 4096; /* Good default buffer size */
/* Read the audio data chunk */
*audio_buf = NULL;
do {
if ( *audio_buf != NULL ) {
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SDL_free(*audio_buf);
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*audio_buf = NULL;
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572
573
574
}
lenread = ReadChunk(src, &chunk);
if ( lenread < 0 ) {
was_error = 1;
goto done;
}
*audio_len = lenread;
*audio_buf = chunk.data;
575
if(chunk.magic != DATA) headerDiff += lenread + 2 * sizeof(Uint32);
576
} while ( chunk.magic != DATA );
577
headerDiff += 2 * sizeof(Uint32); /* for the data chunk and len */
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
if ( MS_ADPCM_encoded ) {
if ( MS_ADPCM_decode(audio_buf, audio_len) < 0 ) {
was_error = 1;
goto done;
}
}
if ( IMA_ADPCM_encoded ) {
if ( IMA_ADPCM_decode(audio_buf, audio_len) < 0 ) {
was_error = 1;
goto done;
}
}
/* Don't return a buffer that isn't a multiple of samplesize */
samplesize = ((spec->format & 0xFF)/8)*spec->channels;
*audio_len &= ~(samplesize-1);
done:
if ( format != NULL ) {
598
SDL_free(format);
599
}
600
601
602
603
if ( src ) {
if ( freesrc ) {
SDL_RWclose(src);
} else {
604
/* seek to the end of the file (given by the RIFF chunk) */
605
606
SDL_RWseek(src, wavelen - chunk.length - headerDiff, RW_SEEK_CUR);
}
607
}
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
if ( was_error ) {
spec = NULL;
}
return(spec);
}
/* Since the WAV memory is allocated in the shared library, it must also
be freed here. (Necessary under Win32, VC++)
*/
void SDL_FreeWAV(Uint8 *audio_buf)
{
if ( audio_buf != NULL ) {
620
SDL_free(audio_buf);
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
}
}
static int ReadChunk(SDL_RWops *src, Chunk *chunk)
{
chunk->magic = SDL_ReadLE32(src);
chunk->length = SDL_ReadLE32(src);
628
chunk->data = (Uint8 *)SDL_malloc(chunk->length);
629
630
631
632
633
634
if ( chunk->data == NULL ) {
SDL_Error(SDL_ENOMEM);
return(-1);
}
if ( SDL_RWread(src, chunk->data, chunk->length, 1) != 1 ) {
SDL_Error(SDL_EFREAD);
635
SDL_free(chunk->data);
636
chunk->data = NULL;
637
638
639
640
return(-1);
}
return(chunk->length);
}