src/render/opengles2/SDL_render_gles2.c

/*
  Simple DirectMedia Layer
  Copyright (C) 1997-2011 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/
#include "SDL_config.h"

#if SDL_VIDEO_RENDER_OGL_ES2 && !SDL_RENDER_DISABLED

#include "SDL_hints.h"
#include "SDL_opengles2.h"
#include "../SDL_sysrender.h"
#include "SDL_shaders_gles2.h"

/*************************************************************************************************
 * Bootstrap data                                                                                *
 *************************************************************************************************/

static SDL_Renderer *GLES2_CreateRenderer(SDL_Window *window, Uint32 flags);

SDL_RenderDriver GLES2_RenderDriver = {
    GLES2_CreateRenderer,
    {
        "opengles2",
        (SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC),
        1,
        {SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888},
        0,
        0
    }
};

/*************************************************************************************************
 * Context structures                                                                            *
 *************************************************************************************************/

typedef struct GLES2_TextureData
{
    GLenum texture;
    GLenum texture_type;
    GLenum pixel_format;
    GLenum pixel_type;
    void *pixel_data;
    size_t pitch;
} GLES2_TextureData;

typedef struct GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry
{
    GLuint id;
    GLES2_ShaderType type;
    const GLES2_ShaderInstance *instance;
    int references;
    struct GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *prev;
    struct GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *next;
} GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry;

typedef struct GLES2_ShaderCache
{
    int count;
    GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *head;
} GLES2_ShaderCache;

typedef struct GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry
{
    GLuint id;
    SDL_BlendMode blend_mode;
    GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *vertex_shader;
    GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *fragment_shader;
    GLuint uniform_locations[16];
    struct GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *prev;
    struct GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *next;
} GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry;

typedef struct GLES2_ProgramCache
{
    int count;
    GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *head;
    GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *tail;
} GLES2_ProgramCache;

typedef enum
{
    GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_POSITION = 0,
    GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_TEXCOORD = 1
} GLES2_Attribute;

typedef enum
{
    GLES2_UNIFORM_PROJECTION,
    GLES2_UNIFORM_TEXTURE,
    GLES2_UNIFORM_MODULATION,
    GLES2_UNIFORM_COLOR,
    GLES2_UNIFORM_COLORTABLE
} GLES2_Uniform;

typedef enum
{
    GLES2_IMAGESOURCE_SOLID,
    GLES2_IMAGESOURCE_TEXTURE
} GLES2_ImageSource;

typedef struct GLES2_DriverContext
{
    SDL_GLContext *context;
    struct {
        int blendMode;
        SDL_bool tex_coords;
    } current;

    int shader_format_count;
    GLenum *shader_formats;
    GLES2_ShaderCache shader_cache;
    GLES2_ProgramCache program_cache;
    GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *current_program;
} GLES2_DriverContext;

#define GLES2_MAX_CACHED_PROGRAMS 8

/*************************************************************************************************
 * Renderer state APIs                                                                           *
 *************************************************************************************************/

static int GLES2_ActivateRenderer(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
static void GLES2_WindowEvent(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
                              const SDL_WindowEvent *event);
static int GLES2_UpdateViewport(SDL_Renderer * renderer);
static void GLES2_DestroyRenderer(SDL_Renderer *renderer);

static SDL_GLContext SDL_CurrentContext = NULL;

static int
GLES2_ActivateRenderer(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;

    if (SDL_CurrentContext != rdata->context) {
        /* Null out the current program to ensure we set it again */
        rdata->current_program = NULL;

        if (SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(renderer->window, rdata->context) < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        SDL_CurrentContext = rdata->context;

        GLES2_UpdateViewport(renderer);
    }
    return 0;
}

static void
GLES2_WindowEvent(SDL_Renderer * renderer, const SDL_WindowEvent *event)
{
    if (event->event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_SIZE_CHANGED) {
        /* Rebind the context to the window area */
        SDL_CurrentContext = NULL;
    }
}

static int
GLES2_UpdateViewport(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;

    if (SDL_CurrentContext != rdata->context) {
        /* We'll update the viewport after we rebind the context */
        return 0;
    }

    glViewport(renderer->viewport.x, renderer->viewport.y,
               renderer->viewport.w, renderer->viewport.h);
    return 0;
}

static void
GLES2_DestroyRenderer(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;
    GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *entry;
    GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *next;

    /* Deallocate everything */
    if (rdata) {
        GLES2_ActivateRenderer(renderer);

        entry = rdata->program_cache.head;
        while (entry) {
            glDeleteShader(entry->vertex_shader->id);
            glDeleteShader(entry->fragment_shader->id);
            SDL_free(entry->vertex_shader);
            SDL_free(entry->fragment_shader);
            glDeleteProgram(entry->id);
            next = entry->next;
            SDL_free(entry);
            entry = next;
        }
        if (rdata->context) {
            SDL_GL_DeleteContext(rdata->context);
        }
        if (rdata->shader_formats) {
            SDL_free(rdata->shader_formats);
        }
        SDL_free(rdata);
    }
    SDL_free(renderer);
}

/*************************************************************************************************
 * Texture APIs                                                                                  *
 *************************************************************************************************/

static int GLES2_CreateTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture);
static void GLES2_DestroyTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture);
static int GLES2_LockTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture, const SDL_Rect *rect,
                             void **pixels, int *pitch);
static void GLES2_UnlockTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture);
static int GLES2_UpdateTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture, const SDL_Rect *rect,
                               const void *pixels, int pitch);

static GLenum
GetScaleQuality(void)
{
    const char *hint = SDL_GetHint(SDL_HINT_RENDER_SCALE_QUALITY);

    if (!hint || *hint == '0' || SDL_strcasecmp(hint, "nearest") == 0) {
        return GL_NEAREST;
    } else {
        return GL_LINEAR;
    }
}

static int
GLES2_CreateTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture)
{
    GLES2_TextureData *tdata;
    GLenum format;
    GLenum type;
    GLenum scaleMode;

    GLES2_ActivateRenderer(renderer);

    /* Determine the corresponding GLES texture format params */
    switch (texture->format)
    {
    case SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888:
        format = GL_RGBA;
        type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
        break;
    default:
        SDL_SetError("Texture format not supported");
        return -1;
    }

    /* Allocate a texture struct */
    tdata = (GLES2_TextureData *)SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(GLES2_TextureData));
    if (!tdata)
    {
        SDL_OutOfMemory();
        return -1;
    }
    tdata->texture = 0;
    tdata->texture_type = GL_TEXTURE_2D;
    tdata->pixel_format = format;
    tdata->pixel_type = type;
    scaleMode = GetScaleQuality();

    /* Allocate a blob for image data */
    if (texture->access == SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING)
    {
        tdata->pitch = texture->w * SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format);
        tdata->pixel_data = SDL_calloc(1, tdata->pitch * texture->h);
        if (!tdata->pixel_data)
        {
            SDL_OutOfMemory();
            SDL_free(tdata);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /* Allocate the texture */
    glGetError();
    glGenTextures(1, &tdata->texture);
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(tdata->texture_type, tdata->texture);
    glTexParameteri(tdata->texture_type, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, scaleMode);
    glTexParameteri(tdata->texture_type, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, scaleMode);
    glTexParameteri(tdata->texture_type, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(tdata->texture_type, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexImage2D(tdata->texture_type, 0, format, texture->w, texture->h, 0, format, type, NULL);
    if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR)
    {
        SDL_SetError("Texture creation failed");
        glDeleteTextures(1, &tdata->texture);
        SDL_free(tdata);
        return -1;
    }
    texture->driverdata = tdata;
    return 0;
}

static void
GLES2_DestroyTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture)
{
    GLES2_TextureData *tdata = (GLES2_TextureData *)texture->driverdata;

    GLES2_ActivateRenderer(renderer);

    /* Destroy the texture */
    if (tdata)
    {
        glDeleteTextures(1, &tdata->texture);
        SDL_free(tdata->pixel_data);
        SDL_free(tdata);
        texture->driverdata = NULL;
    }
}

static int
GLES2_LockTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture, const SDL_Rect *rect,
                  void **pixels, int *pitch)
{
    GLES2_TextureData *tdata = (GLES2_TextureData *)texture->driverdata;

    /* Retrieve the buffer/pitch for the specified region */
    *pixels = (Uint8 *)tdata->pixel_data +
              (tdata->pitch * rect->y) +
              (rect->x * SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format));
    *pitch = tdata->pitch;

    return 0;
}

static void
GLES2_UnlockTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture)
{
    GLES2_TextureData *tdata = (GLES2_TextureData *)texture->driverdata;
    SDL_Rect rect;

    /* We do whole texture updates, at least for now */
    rect.x = 0;
    rect.y = 0;
    rect.w = texture->w;
    rect.h = texture->h;
    GLES2_UpdateTexture(renderer, texture, &rect, tdata->pixel_data, tdata->pitch);
}

static int
GLES2_UpdateTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture, const SDL_Rect *rect,
                    const void *pixels, int pitch)
{
    GLES2_TextureData *tdata = (GLES2_TextureData *)texture->driverdata;
    Uint8 *blob = NULL;
    Uint8 *src;
    int srcPitch;
    int y;

    GLES2_ActivateRenderer(renderer);

    /* Bail out if we're supposed to update an empty rectangle */
    if (rect->w <= 0 || rect->h <= 0)
        return 0;

    /* Reformat the texture data into a tightly packed array */
    srcPitch = rect->w * SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format);
    src = (Uint8 *)pixels;
    if (pitch != srcPitch)
    {
        blob = (Uint8 *)SDL_malloc(srcPitch * rect->h);
        if (!blob)
        {
            SDL_OutOfMemory();
            return -1;
        }
        src = blob;
        for (y = 0; y < rect->h; ++y)
        {
            SDL_memcpy(src, pixels, srcPitch);
            src += srcPitch;
            pixels = (Uint8 *)pixels + pitch;
        }
        src = blob;
    }

    /* Create a texture subimage with the supplied data */
    glGetError();
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(tdata->texture_type, tdata->texture);
    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
    glTexSubImage2D(tdata->texture_type,
                    0,
                    rect->x,
                    rect->y,
                    rect->w,
                    rect->h,
                    tdata->pixel_format,
                    tdata->pixel_type,
                    src);
    if (blob) {
        SDL_free(blob);
    }

    if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR)
    {
        SDL_SetError("Failed to update texture");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*************************************************************************************************
 * Shader management functions                                                                   *
 *************************************************************************************************/

static GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *GLES2_CacheShader(SDL_Renderer *renderer, GLES2_ShaderType type,
                                                 SDL_BlendMode blendMode);
static void GLES2_EvictShader(SDL_Renderer *renderer, GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *entry);
static GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *GLES2_CacheProgram(SDL_Renderer *renderer,
                                                   GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *vertex,
                                                   GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *fragment,
                                                   SDL_BlendMode blendMode);
static int GLES2_SelectProgram(SDL_Renderer *renderer, GLES2_ImageSource source,
                               SDL_BlendMode blendMode);
static int GLES2_SetOrthographicProjection(SDL_Renderer *renderer);

static GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *
GLES2_CacheProgram(SDL_Renderer *renderer, GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *vertex,
                   GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *fragment, SDL_BlendMode blendMode)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;
    GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *entry;
    GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *shaderEntry;
    GLint linkSuccessful;

    /* Check if we've already cached this program */
    entry = rdata->program_cache.head;
    while (entry)
    {
        if (entry->vertex_shader == vertex && entry->fragment_shader == fragment)
            break;
        entry = entry->next;
    }
    if (entry)
    {
        if (rdata->program_cache.count > 1)
        {
            if (entry->next)
                entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
            if (entry->prev)
                entry->prev->next = entry->next;
            entry->prev = NULL;
            entry->next = rdata->program_cache.head;
            rdata->program_cache.head->prev = entry;
            rdata->program_cache.head = entry;
        }
        return entry;
    }

    /* Create a program cache entry */
    entry = (GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *)SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry));
    if (!entry)
    {
        SDL_OutOfMemory();
        return NULL;
    }
    entry->vertex_shader = vertex;
    entry->fragment_shader = fragment;
    entry->blend_mode = blendMode;
    
    /* Create the program and link it */
    glGetError();
    entry->id = glCreateProgram();
    glAttachShader(entry->id, vertex->id);
    glAttachShader(entry->id, fragment->id);
    glBindAttribLocation(entry->id, GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, "a_position");
    glBindAttribLocation(entry->id, GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_TEXCOORD, "a_texCoord");
    glLinkProgram(entry->id);
    glGetProgramiv(entry->id, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linkSuccessful);
    if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR || !linkSuccessful)
    {
        SDL_SetError("Failed to link shader program");
        glDeleteProgram(entry->id);
        SDL_free(entry);
        return NULL;
    }
    
    /* Predetermine locations of uniform variables */
    entry->uniform_locations[GLES2_UNIFORM_PROJECTION] =
        glGetUniformLocation(entry->id, "u_projection");
    entry->uniform_locations[GLES2_UNIFORM_TEXTURE] =
        glGetUniformLocation(entry->id, "u_texture");
    entry->uniform_locations[GLES2_UNIFORM_MODULATION] =
        glGetUniformLocation(entry->id, "u_modulation");
    entry->uniform_locations[GLES2_UNIFORM_COLOR] =
        glGetUniformLocation(entry->id, "u_color");
    entry->uniform_locations[GLES2_UNIFORM_COLORTABLE] =
        glGetUniformLocation(entry->id, "u_colorTable");

    /* Cache the linked program */
    if (rdata->program_cache.head)
    {
        entry->next = rdata->program_cache.head;
        rdata->program_cache.head->prev = entry;
    }
    else
    {
        rdata->program_cache.tail = entry;
    }
    rdata->program_cache.head = entry;
    ++rdata->program_cache.count;

    /* Increment the refcount of the shaders we're using */
    ++vertex->references;
    ++fragment->references;

    /* Evict the last entry from the cache if we exceed the limit */
    if (rdata->program_cache.count > GLES2_MAX_CACHED_PROGRAMS)
    {
        shaderEntry = rdata->program_cache.tail->vertex_shader;
        if (--shaderEntry->references <= 0)
            GLES2_EvictShader(renderer, shaderEntry);
        shaderEntry = rdata->program_cache.tail->fragment_shader;
        if (--shaderEntry->references <= 0)
            GLES2_EvictShader(renderer, shaderEntry);
        glDeleteProgram(rdata->program_cache.tail->id);
        rdata->program_cache.tail = rdata->program_cache.tail->prev;
        SDL_free(rdata->program_cache.tail->next);
        rdata->program_cache.tail->next = NULL;
        --rdata->program_cache.count;
    }
    return entry;
}

static GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *
GLES2_CacheShader(SDL_Renderer *renderer, GLES2_ShaderType type, SDL_BlendMode blendMode)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;
    const GLES2_Shader *shader;
    const GLES2_ShaderInstance *instance = NULL;
    GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *entry = NULL;
    GLint compileSuccessful = GL_FALSE;
    int i, j;

    /* Find the corresponding shader */
    shader = GLES2_GetShader(type, blendMode);
    if (!shader)
    {
        SDL_SetError("No shader matching the requested characteristics was found");
        return NULL;
    }
    
    /* Find a matching shader instance that's supported on this hardware */
    for (i = 0; i < shader->instance_count && !instance; ++i)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < rdata->shader_format_count && !instance; ++j)
        {
            if (!shader->instances)
                continue;
            if (!shader->instances[i])
                continue;
            if (shader->instances[i]->format != rdata->shader_formats[j])
                continue;
            instance = shader->instances[i];
        }
    }
    if (!instance)
    {
        SDL_SetError("The specified shader cannot be loaded on the current platform");
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Check if we've already cached this shader */
    entry = rdata->shader_cache.head;
    while (entry)
    {
        if (entry->instance == instance)
            break;
        entry = entry->next;
    }
    if (entry)
        return entry;

    /* Create a shader cache entry */
    entry = (GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *)SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry));
    if (!entry)
    {
        SDL_OutOfMemory();
        return NULL;
    }
    entry->type = type;
    entry->instance = instance;

    /* Compile or load the selected shader instance */
    glGetError();
    entry->id = glCreateShader(instance->type);
    if (instance->format == (GLenum)-1)
    {
        glShaderSource(entry->id, 1, (const char **)&instance->data, NULL);
        glCompileShader(entry->id);
        glGetShaderiv(entry->id, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compileSuccessful);
    }
    else
    {
        glShaderBinary(1, &entry->id, instance->format, instance->data, instance->length);
        compileSuccessful = GL_TRUE;
    }
    if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR || !compileSuccessful)
    {
        char *info = NULL;
        int length;

        glGetShaderiv(entry->id, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &length);
        if (length > 0) {
            info = SDL_stack_alloc(char, length);
            if (info) {
                glGetShaderInfoLog(entry->id, length, &length, info);
            }
        }
        if (info) {
            SDL_SetError("Failed to load the shader: %s", info);
            SDL_stack_free(info);
        } else {
            SDL_SetError("Failed to load the shader");
        }
        glDeleteShader(entry->id);
        SDL_free(entry);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Link the shader entry in at the front of the cache */
    if (rdata->shader_cache.head)
    {
        entry->next = rdata->shader_cache.head;
        rdata->shader_cache.head->prev = entry;
    }
    rdata->shader_cache.head = entry;
    ++rdata->shader_cache.count;
    return entry;
}

static void
GLES2_EvictShader(SDL_Renderer *renderer, GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *entry)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;

    /* Unlink the shader from the cache */
    if (entry->next)
        entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
    if (entry->prev)
        entry->prev->next = entry->next;
    if (rdata->shader_cache.head == entry)
        rdata->shader_cache.head = entry->next;
    --rdata->shader_cache.count;

    /* Deallocate the shader */
    glDeleteShader(entry->id);
    SDL_free(entry);
}

static int
GLES2_SelectProgram(SDL_Renderer *renderer, GLES2_ImageSource source, SDL_BlendMode blendMode)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;
    GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *vertex = NULL;
    GLES2_ShaderCacheEntry *fragment = NULL;
    GLES2_ShaderType vtype, ftype;
    GLES2_ProgramCacheEntry *program;

    /* Select an appropriate shader pair for the specified modes */
    vtype = GLES2_SHADER_VERTEX_DEFAULT;
    switch (source)
    {
    case GLES2_IMAGESOURCE_SOLID:
        ftype = GLES2_SHADER_FRAGMENT_SOLID_SRC;
        break;
    case GLES2_IMAGESOURCE_TEXTURE:
        ftype = GLES2_SHADER_FRAGMENT_TEXTURE_SRC;
        break;
    }

    /* Load the requested shaders */
    vertex = GLES2_CacheShader(renderer, vtype, blendMode);
    if (!vertex)
        goto fault;
    fragment = GLES2_CacheShader(renderer, ftype, blendMode);
    if (!fragment)
        goto fault;

    /* Check if we need to change programs at all */
    if (rdata->current_program &&
        rdata->current_program->vertex_shader == vertex &&
        rdata->current_program->fragment_shader == fragment)
        return 0;

    /* Generate a matching program */
    program = GLES2_CacheProgram(renderer, vertex, fragment, blendMode);
    if (!program)
        goto fault;

    /* Select that program in OpenGL */
    glGetError();
    glUseProgram(program->id);
    if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR)
    {
        SDL_SetError("Failed to select program");
        goto fault;
    }

    /* Set the current program */
    rdata->current_program = program;

    /* Activate an orthographic projection */
    if (GLES2_SetOrthographicProjection(renderer) < 0)
        goto fault;

    /* Clean up and return */
    return 0;
fault:
    if (vertex && vertex->references <= 0)
        GLES2_EvictShader(renderer, vertex);
    if (fragment && fragment->references <= 0)
        GLES2_EvictShader(renderer, fragment);
    rdata->current_program = NULL;
    return -1;
}

static int
GLES2_SetOrthographicProjection(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;
    GLfloat projection[4][4];
    GLuint locProjection;

    /* Prepare an orthographic projection */
    projection[0][0] = 2.0f / renderer->viewport.w;
    projection[0][1] = 0.0f;
    projection[0][2] = 0.0f;
    projection[0][3] = 0.0f;
    projection[1][0] = 0.0f;
    projection[1][1] = -2.0f / renderer->viewport.h;
    projection[1][2] = 0.0f;
    projection[1][3] = 0.0f;
    projection[2][0] = 0.0f;
    projection[2][1] = 0.0f;
    projection[2][2] = 1.0f;
    projection[2][3] = 0.0f;
    projection[3][0] = -1.0f;
    projection[3][1] = 1.0f;
    projection[3][2] = 0.0f;
    projection[3][3] = 1.0f;

    /* Set the projection matrix */
    locProjection = rdata->current_program->uniform_locations[GLES2_UNIFORM_PROJECTION];
    glGetError();
    glUniformMatrix4fv(locProjection, 1, GL_FALSE, (GLfloat *)projection);
    if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR)
    {
        SDL_SetError("Failed to set orthographic projection");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*************************************************************************************************
 * Rendering functions                                                                           *
 *************************************************************************************************/

static const float inv255f = 1.0f / 255.0f;

static int GLES2_RenderClear(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
static int GLES2_RenderDrawPoints(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_Point *points, int count);
static int GLES2_RenderDrawLines(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_Point *points, int count);
static int GLES2_RenderFillRects(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_Rect *rects, int count);
static int GLES2_RenderCopy(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture, const SDL_Rect *srcrect,
                            const SDL_Rect *dstrect);
static void GLES2_RenderPresent(SDL_Renderer *renderer);


static int
GLES2_RenderClear(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
{
    GLES2_ActivateRenderer(renderer);

    glClearColor((GLfloat) renderer->r * inv255f,
                 (GLfloat) renderer->g * inv255f,
                 (GLfloat) renderer->b * inv255f,
                 (GLfloat) renderer->a * inv255f);

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    return 0;
}

static void
GLES2_SetBlendMode(GLES2_DriverContext *rdata, int blendMode)
{
    if (blendMode != rdata->current.blendMode) {
        switch (blendMode) {
        default:
        case SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE:
            glDisable(GL_BLEND);
            break;
        case SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND:
            glEnable(GL_BLEND);
            glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
            break;
        case SDL_BLENDMODE_ADD:
            glEnable(GL_BLEND);
            glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
            break;
        case SDL_BLENDMODE_MOD:
            glEnable(GL_BLEND);
            glBlendFunc(GL_ZERO, GL_SRC_COLOR);
            break;
        }
        rdata->current.blendMode = blendMode;
    }
}

static void
GLES2_SetTexCoords(GLES2_DriverContext * rdata, SDL_bool enabled)
{
    if (enabled != rdata->current.tex_coords) {
        if (enabled) {
            glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_TEXCOORD);
        } else {
            glDisableVertexAttribArray(GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_TEXCOORD);
        }
        rdata->current.tex_coords = enabled;
    }
}

static int
GLES2_SetDrawingState(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;
    int blendMode = renderer->blendMode;
    GLuint locColor;

    glGetError();

    GLES2_ActivateRenderer(renderer);

    GLES2_SetBlendMode(rdata, blendMode);

    GLES2_SetTexCoords(rdata, SDL_FALSE);

    /* Activate an appropriate shader and set the projection matrix */
    if (GLES2_SelectProgram(renderer, GLES2_IMAGESOURCE_SOLID, blendMode) < 0)
        return -1;

    /* Select the color to draw with */
    locColor = rdata->current_program->uniform_locations[GLES2_UNIFORM_COLOR];
    glUniform4f(locColor,
                renderer->r * inv255f,
                renderer->g * inv255f,
                renderer->b * inv255f,
                renderer->a * inv255f);
    return 0;
}

static int
GLES2_RenderDrawPoints(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_Point *points, int count)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;
    GLfloat *vertices;
    int idx;

    if (GLES2_SetDrawingState(renderer) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    /* Emit the specified vertices as points */
    vertices = SDL_stack_alloc(GLfloat, count * 2);
    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
    {
        GLfloat x = (GLfloat)points[idx].x + 0.5f;
        GLfloat y = (GLfloat)points[idx].y + 0.5f;

        vertices[idx * 2] = x;
        vertices[(idx * 2) + 1] = y;
    }
    glGetError();
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, vertices);
    glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, count);
    SDL_stack_free(vertices);
    if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR)
    {
        SDL_SetError("Failed to render lines");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int
GLES2_RenderDrawLines(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_Point *points, int count)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;
    GLfloat *vertices;
    int idx;

    if (GLES2_SetDrawingState(renderer) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    /* Emit a line strip including the specified vertices */
    vertices = SDL_stack_alloc(GLfloat, count * 2);
    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
    {
        GLfloat x = (GLfloat)points[idx].x + 0.5f;
        GLfloat y = (GLfloat)points[idx].y + 0.5f;

        vertices[idx * 2] = x;
        vertices[(idx * 2) + 1] = y;
    }
    glGetError();
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, vertices);
    glDrawArrays(GL_LINE_STRIP, 0, count);
    SDL_stack_free(vertices);
    if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR)
    {
        SDL_SetError("Failed to render lines");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int
GLES2_RenderFillRects(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_Rect *rects, int count)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;
    GLfloat vertices[8];
    int idx;

    if (GLES2_SetDrawingState(renderer) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    /* Emit a line loop for each rectangle */
    glGetError();
    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
        const SDL_Rect *rect = &rects[idx];

        GLfloat xMin = (GLfloat)rect->x;
        GLfloat xMax = (GLfloat)(rect->x + rect->w);
        GLfloat yMin = (GLfloat)rect->y;
        GLfloat yMax = (GLfloat)(rect->y + rect->h);

        vertices[0] = xMin;
        vertices[1] = yMin;
        vertices[2] = xMax;
        vertices[3] = yMin;
        vertices[4] = xMin;
        vertices[5] = yMax;
        vertices[6] = xMax;
        vertices[7] = yMax;
        glVertexAttribPointer(GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, vertices);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
    }
    if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR)
    {
        SDL_SetError("Failed to render lines");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int
GLES2_RenderCopy(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture, const SDL_Rect *srcrect,
                 const SDL_Rect *dstrect)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)renderer->driverdata;
    GLES2_TextureData *tdata = (GLES2_TextureData *)texture->driverdata;
    GLES2_ImageSource sourceType;
    SDL_BlendMode blendMode;
    GLfloat vertices[8];
    GLfloat texCoords[8];
    GLuint locTexture;
    GLuint locModulation;

    GLES2_ActivateRenderer(renderer);

    /* Activate an appropriate shader and set the projection matrix */
    blendMode = texture->blendMode;
    sourceType = GLES2_IMAGESOURCE_TEXTURE;
    if (GLES2_SelectProgram(renderer, sourceType, blendMode) < 0)
        return -1;

    /* Select the target texture */
    locTexture = rdata->current_program->uniform_locations[GLES2_UNIFORM_TEXTURE];
    glGetError();
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(tdata->texture_type, tdata->texture);
    glUniform1i(locTexture, 0);

    /* Configure color modulation */
    locModulation = rdata->current_program->uniform_locations[GLES2_UNIFORM_MODULATION];
    glUniform4f(locModulation,
                texture->r * inv255f,
                texture->g * inv255f,
                texture->b * inv255f,
                texture->a * inv255f);

    /* Configure texture blending */
    GLES2_SetBlendMode(rdata, blendMode);

    GLES2_SetTexCoords(rdata, SDL_TRUE);

    /* Emit the textured quad */
    vertices[0] = (GLfloat)dstrect->x;
    vertices[1] = (GLfloat)dstrect->y;
    vertices[2] = (GLfloat)(dstrect->x + dstrect->w);
    vertices[3] = (GLfloat)dstrect->y;
    vertices[4] = (GLfloat)dstrect->x;
    vertices[5] = (GLfloat)(dstrect->y + dstrect->h);
    vertices[6] = (GLfloat)(dstrect->x + dstrect->w);
    vertices[7] = (GLfloat)(dstrect->y + dstrect->h);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, vertices);
    texCoords[0] = srcrect->x / (GLfloat)texture->w;
    texCoords[1] = srcrect->y / (GLfloat)texture->h;
    texCoords[2] = (srcrect->x + srcrect->w) / (GLfloat)texture->w;
    texCoords[3] = srcrect->y / (GLfloat)texture->h;
    texCoords[4] = srcrect->x / (GLfloat)texture->w;
    texCoords[5] = (srcrect->y + srcrect->h) / (GLfloat)texture->h;
    texCoords[6] = (srcrect->x + srcrect->w) / (GLfloat)texture->w;
    texCoords[7] = (srcrect->y + srcrect->h) / (GLfloat)texture->h;
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_TEXCOORD, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, texCoords);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
    if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR)
    {
        SDL_SetError("Failed to render texture");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void
GLES2_RenderPresent(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
{
    GLES2_ActivateRenderer(renderer);

    /* Tell the video driver to swap buffers */
    SDL_GL_SwapWindow(renderer->window);
}

/*************************************************************************************************
 * Renderer instantiation                                                                        *
 *************************************************************************************************/

#define GL_NVIDIA_PLATFORM_BINARY_NV 0x890B

static void
GLES2_ResetState(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
{
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *) renderer->driverdata;

    if (SDL_CurrentContext == rdata->context) {
        GLES2_UpdateViewport(renderer);
    } else {
        GLES2_ActivateRenderer(renderer);
    }

    rdata->current.blendMode = -1;
    rdata->current.tex_coords = SDL_FALSE;

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_POSITION);
    glDisableVertexAttribArray(GLES2_ATTRIBUTE_TEXCOORD);
}

static SDL_Renderer *
GLES2_CreateRenderer(SDL_Window *window, Uint32 flags)
{
    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
    GLES2_DriverContext *rdata;
    GLint nFormats;
#ifndef ZUNE_HD
    GLboolean hasCompiler;
#endif

    /* Create the renderer struct */
    renderer = (SDL_Renderer *)SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(SDL_Renderer));
    if (!renderer) {
        SDL_OutOfMemory();
        return NULL;
    }

    rdata = (GLES2_DriverContext *)SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(GLES2_DriverContext));
    if (!rdata) {
        GLES2_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
        SDL_OutOfMemory();
        return NULL;
    }
    renderer->info = GLES2_RenderDriver.info;
    renderer->info.flags = SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED;
    renderer->driverdata = rdata;

    /* Create an OpenGL ES 2.0 context */
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 2);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 0);

    rdata->context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(window);
    if (!rdata->context)
    {
        GLES2_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
        return NULL;
    }
    if (SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(window, rdata->context) < 0) {
        GLES2_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
        return NULL;
    }

    if (flags & SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC) {
        SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(1);
    } else {
        SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(0);
    }
    if (SDL_GL_GetSwapInterval() > 0) {
        renderer->info.flags |= SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC;
    }

    /* Determine supported shader formats */
    /* HACK: glGetInteger is broken on the Zune HD's compositor, so we just hardcode this */
    glGetError();
#ifdef ZUNE_HD
    nFormats = 1;
#else /* !ZUNE_HD */
    glGetIntegerv(GL_NUM_SHADER_BINARY_FORMATS, &nFormats);
    glGetBooleanv(GL_SHADER_COMPILER, &hasCompiler);
    if (hasCompiler)
        ++nFormats;
#endif /* ZUNE_HD */
    rdata->shader_formats = (GLenum *)SDL_calloc(nFormats, sizeof(GLenum));
    if (!rdata->shader_formats)
    {
        GLES2_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
        SDL_OutOfMemory();
        return NULL;
    }
    rdata->shader_format_count = nFormats;
#ifdef ZUNE_HD
    rdata->shader_formats[0] = GL_NVIDIA_PLATFORM_BINARY_NV;
#else /* !ZUNE_HD */
    glGetIntegerv(GL_SHADER_BINARY_FORMATS, (GLint *)rdata->shader_formats);
    if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR)
    {
        GLES2_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
        SDL_SetError("Failed to query supported shader formats");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (hasCompiler)
        rdata->shader_formats[nFormats - 1] = (GLenum)-1;
#endif /* ZUNE_HD */

    /* Populate the function pointers for the module */
    renderer->WindowEvent         = &GLES2_WindowEvent;
    renderer->CreateTexture       = &GLES2_CreateTexture;
    renderer->UpdateTexture       = &GLES2_UpdateTexture;
    renderer->LockTexture         = &GLES2_LockTexture;
    renderer->UnlockTexture       = &GLES2_UnlockTexture;
    renderer->UpdateViewport      = &GLES2_UpdateViewport;
    renderer->RenderClear         = &GLES2_RenderClear;
    renderer->RenderDrawPoints    = &GLES2_RenderDrawPoints;
    renderer->RenderDrawLines     = &GLES2_RenderDrawLines;
    renderer->RenderFillRects     = &GLES2_RenderFillRects;
    renderer->RenderCopy          = &GLES2_RenderCopy;
    renderer->RenderPresent       = &GLES2_RenderPresent;
    renderer->DestroyTexture      = &GLES2_DestroyTexture;
    renderer->DestroyRenderer     = &GLES2_DestroyRenderer;

    GLES2_ResetState(renderer);

    return renderer;
}

#endif /* SDL_VIDEO_RENDER_OGL_ES2 && !SDL_RENDER_DISABLED */

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