src/SDL_assert.c

/*
  Simple DirectMedia Layer
  Copyright (C) 1997-2011 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/

#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_atomic.h"
#include "SDL_assert.h"
#include "SDL_assert_c.h"
#include "video/SDL_sysvideo.h"

#ifdef __WIN32__
#include "core/windows/SDL_windows.h"

#ifndef WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW
#define WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW 0
#endif
#else  /* fprintf, _exit(), etc. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

static SDL_assert_state
SDL_PromptAssertion(const SDL_assert_data *data, void *userdata);

/*
 * We keep all triggered assertions in a singly-linked list so we can
 *  generate a report later.
 */
static SDL_assert_data assertion_list_terminator = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static SDL_assert_data *triggered_assertions = &assertion_list_terminator;

static SDL_mutex *assertion_mutex = NULL;
static SDL_AssertionHandler assertion_handler = SDL_PromptAssertion;
static void *assertion_userdata = NULL;

#ifdef __GNUC__
static void
debug_print(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
#endif

static void
debug_print(const char *fmt, ...)
{
#ifdef __WIN32__
    /* Format into a buffer for OutputDebugStringA(). */
    char buf[1024];
    char *startptr;
    char *ptr;
    LPTSTR tstr;
    int len;
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    len = (int) SDL_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);

    /* Visual C's vsnprintf() may not null-terminate the buffer. */
    if ((len >= sizeof (buf)) || (len < 0)) {
        buf[sizeof (buf) - 1] = '\0';
    }

    /* Write it, sorting out the Unix newlines... */
    startptr = buf;
    for (ptr = startptr; *ptr; ptr++) {
        if (*ptr == '\n') {
            *ptr = '\0';
            tstr = WIN_UTF8ToString(startptr);
            OutputDebugString(tstr);
            SDL_free(tstr);
            OutputDebugString(TEXT("\r\n"));
            startptr = ptr+1;
        }
    }

    /* catch that last piece if it didn't have a newline... */
    if (startptr != ptr) {
        tstr = WIN_UTF8ToString(startptr);
        OutputDebugString(tstr);
        SDL_free(tstr);
    }
#else
    /* Unix has it easy. Just dump it to stderr. */
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    fflush(stderr);
#endif
}


#ifdef __WIN32__
static SDL_assert_state SDL_Windows_AssertChoice = SDL_ASSERTION_ABORT;
static const SDL_assert_data *SDL_Windows_AssertData = NULL;

static LRESULT CALLBACK
SDL_Assertion_WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (msg)
    {
        case WM_CREATE:
        {
            /* !!! FIXME: all this code stinks. */
            const SDL_assert_data *data = SDL_Windows_AssertData;
            char buf[1024];
            LPTSTR tstr;
            const int w = 100;
            const int h = 25;
            const int gap = 10;
            int x = gap;
            int y = 50;
            int len;
            int i;
            static const struct { 
                LPCTSTR name;
                SDL_assert_state state;
            } buttons[] = {
                {TEXT("Abort"), SDL_ASSERTION_ABORT },
                {TEXT("Break"), SDL_ASSERTION_BREAK },
                {TEXT("Retry"), SDL_ASSERTION_RETRY },
                {TEXT("Ignore"), SDL_ASSERTION_IGNORE },
                {TEXT("Always Ignore"), SDL_ASSERTION_ALWAYS_IGNORE },
            };

            len = (int) SDL_snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), 
                         "Assertion failure at %s (%s:%d), triggered %u time%s:\r\n  '%s'",
                         data->function, data->filename, data->linenum,
                         data->trigger_count, (data->trigger_count == 1) ? "" : "s",
                         data->condition);
            if ((len < 0) || (len >= sizeof (buf))) {
                buf[sizeof (buf) - 1] = '\0';
            }

            tstr = WIN_UTF8ToString(buf);
            CreateWindow(TEXT("STATIC"), tstr,
                         WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | SS_LEFT,
                         x, y, 550, 100,
                         hwnd, (HMENU) 1, NULL, NULL);
            SDL_free(tstr);
            y += 110;

            for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (buttons) / sizeof (buttons[0])); i++) {
                CreateWindow(TEXT("BUTTON"), buttons[i].name,
                         WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD,
                         x, y, w, h,
                         hwnd, (HMENU) buttons[i].state, NULL, NULL);
                x += w + gap;
            }
            break;
        }

        case WM_COMMAND:
            SDL_Windows_AssertChoice = ((SDL_assert_state) (LOWORD(wParam)));
            SDL_Windows_AssertData = NULL;
            break;

        case WM_DESTROY:
            SDL_Windows_AssertData = NULL;
            break;
    }

    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

static SDL_assert_state
SDL_PromptAssertion_windows(const SDL_assert_data *data)
{
    HINSTANCE hInstance = 0;  /* !!! FIXME? */
    HWND hwnd;
    MSG msg;
    WNDCLASS wc = {0};

    SDL_Windows_AssertChoice = SDL_ASSERTION_ABORT;
    SDL_Windows_AssertData = data;

    wc.lpszClassName = TEXT("SDL_assert");
    wc.hInstance = hInstance ;
    wc.hbrBackground = GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE);
    wc.lpfnWndProc = SDL_Assertion_WndProc;
    wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
  
    RegisterClass(&wc);
    hwnd = CreateWindow(wc.lpszClassName, TEXT("SDL assertion failure"),
                 WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
                 150, 150, 570, 260, 0, 0, hInstance, 0);  

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) && (SDL_Windows_AssertData != NULL)) {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

    DestroyWindow(hwnd);
    UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, hInstance);
    return SDL_Windows_AssertChoice;
}
#endif


static void SDL_AddAssertionToReport(SDL_assert_data *data)
{
    /* (data) is always a static struct defined with the assert macros, so
       we don't have to worry about copying or allocating them. */
    if (data->next == NULL) {  /* not yet added? */
        data->next = triggered_assertions;
        triggered_assertions = data;
    }
}


static void SDL_GenerateAssertionReport(void)
{
    const SDL_assert_data *item;

    /* only do this if the app hasn't assigned an assertion handler. */
    if (assertion_handler != SDL_PromptAssertion)
        return;

    item = SDL_GetAssertionReport();
    if (item->condition)
    {
        debug_print("\n\nSDL assertion report.\n");
        debug_print("All SDL assertions between last init/quit:\n\n");

        while (item->condition) {
            debug_print(
                "'%s'\n"
                "    * %s (%s:%d)\n"
                "    * triggered %u time%s.\n"
                "    * always ignore: %s.\n",
                item->condition, item->function, item->filename,
                item->linenum, item->trigger_count,
                (item->trigger_count == 1) ? "" : "s",
                item->always_ignore ? "yes" : "no");
            item = item->next;
        }
        debug_print("\n");

        SDL_ResetAssertionReport();
    }
}

static void SDL_ExitProcess(int exitcode)
{
#ifdef __WIN32__
    ExitProcess(42);
#else
    _exit(42);
#endif
}

static void SDL_AbortAssertion(void)
{
    SDL_Quit();
    SDL_ExitProcess(42);
}


static SDL_assert_state
SDL_PromptAssertion(const SDL_assert_data *data, void *userdata)
{
    const char *envr;
    SDL_assert_state state = SDL_ASSERTION_ABORT;
    SDL_Window *window;

    (void) userdata;  /* unused in default handler. */

    debug_print("\n\n"
                "Assertion failure at %s (%s:%d), triggered %u time%s:\n"
                "  '%s'\n"
                "\n",
                data->function, data->filename, data->linenum,
                data->trigger_count, (data->trigger_count == 1) ? "" : "s",
                data->condition);

    /* let env. variable override, so unit tests won't block in a GUI. */
    envr = SDL_getenv("SDL_ASSERT");
    if (envr != NULL) {
        if (SDL_strcmp(envr, "abort") == 0) {
            return SDL_ASSERTION_ABORT;
        } else if (SDL_strcmp(envr, "break") == 0) {
            return SDL_ASSERTION_BREAK;
        } else if (SDL_strcmp(envr, "retry") == 0) {
            return SDL_ASSERTION_RETRY;
        } else if (SDL_strcmp(envr, "ignore") == 0) {
            return SDL_ASSERTION_IGNORE;
        } else if (SDL_strcmp(envr, "always_ignore") == 0) {
            return SDL_ASSERTION_ALWAYS_IGNORE;
        } else {
            return SDL_ASSERTION_ABORT;  /* oh well. */
        }
    }

    /* Leave fullscreen mode, if possible (scary!) */
    window = SDL_GetFocusWindow();
    if (window) {
        if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window) & SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN) {
            SDL_MinimizeWindow(window);
        } else {
            /* !!! FIXME: ungrab the input if we're not fullscreen? */
            /* No need to mess with the window */
            window = 0;
        }
    }

    /* platform-specific UI... */

#ifdef __WIN32__
    state = SDL_PromptAssertion_windows(data);

#elif __MACOSX__
    /* This has to be done in an Objective-C (*.m) file, so we call out. */
    extern SDL_assert_state SDL_PromptAssertion_cocoa(const SDL_assert_data *);
    state = SDL_PromptAssertion_cocoa(data);

#else
    /* this is a little hacky. */
    for ( ; ; ) {
        char buf[32];
        fprintf(stderr, "Abort/Break/Retry/Ignore/AlwaysIgnore? [abriA] : ");
        fflush(stderr);
        if (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), stdin) == NULL) {
            break;
        }

        if (SDL_strcmp(buf, "a") == 0) {
            state = SDL_ASSERTION_ABORT;
            break;
        } else if (SDL_strcmp(envr, "b") == 0) {
            state = SDL_ASSERTION_BREAK;
            break;
        } else if (SDL_strcmp(envr, "r") == 0) {
            state = SDL_ASSERTION_RETRY;
            break;
        } else if (SDL_strcmp(envr, "i") == 0) {
            state = SDL_ASSERTION_IGNORE;
            break;
        } else if (SDL_strcmp(envr, "A") == 0) {
            state = SDL_ASSERTION_ALWAYS_IGNORE;
            break;
        }
    }
#endif

    /* Re-enter fullscreen mode */
    if (window) {
        SDL_RestoreWindow(window);
    }

    return state;
}


SDL_assert_state
SDL_ReportAssertion(SDL_assert_data *data, const char *func, const char *file,
                    int line)
{
    static int assertion_running = 0;
    static SDL_SpinLock spinlock = 0;
    SDL_assert_state state = SDL_ASSERTION_IGNORE;

    SDL_AtomicLock(&spinlock);
    if (assertion_mutex == NULL) { /* never called SDL_Init()? */
        assertion_mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
        if (assertion_mutex == NULL) {
            SDL_AtomicUnlock(&spinlock);
            return SDL_ASSERTION_IGNORE;   /* oh well, I guess. */
        }
    }
    SDL_AtomicUnlock(&spinlock);

    if (SDL_LockMutex(assertion_mutex) < 0) {
        return SDL_ASSERTION_IGNORE;   /* oh well, I guess. */
    }

    /* doing this because Visual C is upset over assigning in the macro. */
    if (data->trigger_count == 0) {
        data->function = func;
        data->filename = file;
        data->linenum = line;
    }

    SDL_AddAssertionToReport(data);

    data->trigger_count++;

    assertion_running++;
    if (assertion_running > 1) {   /* assert during assert! Abort. */
        if (assertion_running == 2) {
            SDL_AbortAssertion();
        } else if (assertion_running == 3) {  /* Abort asserted! */
            SDL_ExitProcess(42);
        } else {
            while (1) { /* do nothing but spin; what else can you do?! */ }
        }
    }

    if (!data->always_ignore) {
        state = assertion_handler(data, assertion_userdata);
    }

    switch (state)
    {
        case SDL_ASSERTION_ABORT:
            SDL_AbortAssertion();
            return SDL_ASSERTION_IGNORE;  /* shouldn't return, but oh well. */

        case SDL_ASSERTION_ALWAYS_IGNORE:
            state = SDL_ASSERTION_IGNORE;
            data->always_ignore = 1;
            break;

        case SDL_ASSERTION_IGNORE:
        case SDL_ASSERTION_RETRY:
        case SDL_ASSERTION_BREAK:
            break;  /* macro handles these. */
    }

    assertion_running--;
    SDL_UnlockMutex(assertion_mutex);

    return state;
}


int SDL_AssertionsInit(void)
{
    /* this is a no-op at the moment. */
    return 0;
}

void SDL_AssertionsQuit(void)
{
    SDL_GenerateAssertionReport();
    if (assertion_mutex != NULL) {
        SDL_DestroyMutex(assertion_mutex);
        assertion_mutex = NULL;
    }
}

void SDL_SetAssertionHandler(SDL_AssertionHandler handler, void *userdata)
{
    if (handler != NULL) {
        assertion_handler = handler;
        assertion_userdata = userdata;
    } else {
        assertion_handler = SDL_PromptAssertion;
        assertion_userdata = NULL;
    }
}

const SDL_assert_data *SDL_GetAssertionReport(void)
{
    return triggered_assertions;
}

void SDL_ResetAssertionReport(void)
{
    SDL_assert_data *item = triggered_assertions;
    SDL_assert_data *next = NULL;
    for (item = triggered_assertions; item->condition; item = next) {
        next = (SDL_assert_data *) item->next;
        item->always_ignore = SDL_FALSE;
        item->trigger_count = 0;
        item->next = NULL;
    }

    triggered_assertions = &assertion_list_terminator;
}

/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */