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SDL_dspaudio.c
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/*
SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
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Copyright (C) 1997-2012 Sam Lantinga
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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Sam Lantinga
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slouken@libsdl.org
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Modified in Oct 2004 by Hannu Savolainen
hannu@opensound.com
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*/
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#include "SDL_config.h"
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/* Allow access to a raw mixing buffer */
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#include <stdio.h> /* For perror() */
#include <string.h> /* For strerror() */
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#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
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#if SDL_AUDIO_DRIVER_OSS_SOUNDCARD_H
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/* This is installed on some systems */
#include <soundcard.h>
#else
/* This is recommended by OSS */
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#include <sys/soundcard.h>
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#endif
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#include "SDL_timer.h"
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#include "SDL_audio.h"
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#include "../SDL_audiomem.h"
#include "../SDL_audio_c.h"
#include "../SDL_audiodev_c.h"
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#include "SDL_dspaudio.h"
/* The tag name used by DSP audio */
#define DSP_DRIVER_NAME "dsp"
/* Open the audio device for playback, and don't block if busy */
#define OPEN_FLAGS (O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK)
/* Audio driver functions */
static int DSP_OpenAudio(_THIS, SDL_AudioSpec *spec);
static void DSP_WaitAudio(_THIS);
static void DSP_PlayAudio(_THIS);
static Uint8 *DSP_GetAudioBuf(_THIS);
static void DSP_CloseAudio(_THIS);
/* Audio driver bootstrap functions */
static int Audio_Available(void)
{
int fd;
int available;
available = 0;
fd = SDL_OpenAudioPath(NULL, 0, OPEN_FLAGS, 0);
if ( fd >= 0 ) {
available = 1;
close(fd);
}
return(available);
}
static void Audio_DeleteDevice(SDL_AudioDevice *device)
{
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SDL_free(device->hidden);
SDL_free(device);
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}
static SDL_AudioDevice *Audio_CreateDevice(int devindex)
{
SDL_AudioDevice *this;
/* Initialize all variables that we clean on shutdown */
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this = (SDL_AudioDevice *)SDL_malloc(sizeof(SDL_AudioDevice));
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if ( this ) {
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SDL_memset(this, 0, (sizeof *this));
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this->hidden = (struct SDL_PrivateAudioData *)
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SDL_malloc((sizeof *this->hidden));
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}
if ( (this == NULL) || (this->hidden == NULL) ) {
SDL_OutOfMemory();
if ( this ) {
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SDL_free(this);
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}
return(0);
}
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SDL_memset(this->hidden, 0, (sizeof *this->hidden));
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audio_fd = -1;
/* Set the function pointers */
this->OpenAudio = DSP_OpenAudio;
this->WaitAudio = DSP_WaitAudio;
this->PlayAudio = DSP_PlayAudio;
this->GetAudioBuf = DSP_GetAudioBuf;
this->CloseAudio = DSP_CloseAudio;
this->free = Audio_DeleteDevice;
return this;
}
AudioBootStrap DSP_bootstrap = {
DSP_DRIVER_NAME, "OSS /dev/dsp standard audio",
Audio_Available, Audio_CreateDevice
};
/* This function waits until it is possible to write a full sound buffer */
static void DSP_WaitAudio(_THIS)
{
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/* Not needed at all since OSS handles waiting automagically */
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}
static void DSP_PlayAudio(_THIS)
{
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if (write(audio_fd, mixbuf, mixlen)==-1)
{
perror("Audio write");
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this->enabled = 0;
}
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#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
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fprintf(stderr, "Wrote %d bytes of audio data\n", mixlen);
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#endif
}
static Uint8 *DSP_GetAudioBuf(_THIS)
{
return(mixbuf);
}
static void DSP_CloseAudio(_THIS)
{
if ( mixbuf != NULL ) {
SDL_FreeAudioMem(mixbuf);
mixbuf = NULL;
}
if ( audio_fd >= 0 ) {
close(audio_fd);
audio_fd = -1;
}
}
static int DSP_OpenAudio(_THIS, SDL_AudioSpec *spec)
{
char audiodev[1024];
int format;
int value;
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int frag_spec;
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Uint16 test_format;
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/* Make sure fragment size stays a power of 2, or OSS fails. */
/* I don't know which of these are actually legal values, though... */
if (spec->channels > 8)
spec->channels = 8;
else if (spec->channels > 4)
spec->channels = 4;
else if (spec->channels > 2)
spec->channels = 2;
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/* Open the audio device */
audio_fd = SDL_OpenAudioPath(audiodev, sizeof(audiodev), OPEN_FLAGS, 0);
if ( audio_fd < 0 ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't open %s: %s", audiodev, strerror(errno));
return(-1);
}
mixbuf = NULL;
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/* Make the file descriptor use blocking writes with fcntl() */
{ long flags;
flags = fcntl(audio_fd, F_GETFL);
flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
if ( fcntl(audio_fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0 ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't set audio blocking mode");
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DSP_CloseAudio(this);
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return(-1);
}
}
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/* Get a list of supported hardware formats */
if ( ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &value) < 0 ) {
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perror("SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS");
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SDL_SetError("Couldn't get audio format list");
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DSP_CloseAudio(this);
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return(-1);
}
/* Try for a closest match on audio format */
format = 0;
for ( test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(spec->format);
! format && test_format; ) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
fprintf(stderr, "Trying format 0x%4.4x\n", test_format);
#endif
switch ( test_format ) {
case AUDIO_U8:
if ( value & AFMT_U8 ) {
format = AFMT_U8;
}
break;
case AUDIO_S16LSB:
if ( value & AFMT_S16_LE ) {
format = AFMT_S16_LE;
}
break;
case AUDIO_S16MSB:
if ( value & AFMT_S16_BE ) {
format = AFMT_S16_BE;
}
break;
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#if 0
/*
* These formats are not used by any real life systems so they are not
* needed here.
*/
case AUDIO_S8:
if ( value & AFMT_S8 ) {
format = AFMT_S8;
}
break;
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case AUDIO_U16LSB:
if ( value & AFMT_U16_LE ) {
format = AFMT_U16_LE;
}
break;
case AUDIO_U16MSB:
if ( value & AFMT_U16_BE ) {
format = AFMT_U16_BE;
}
break;
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#endif
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default:
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format = 0;
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break;
}
if ( ! format ) {
test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
}
}
if ( format == 0 ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't find any hardware audio formats");
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DSP_CloseAudio(this);
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return(-1);
}
spec->format = test_format;
/* Set the audio format */
value = format;
if ( (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &value) < 0) ||
(value != format) ) {
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perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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SDL_SetError("Couldn't set audio format");
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DSP_CloseAudio(this);
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return(-1);
}
/* Set the number of channels of output */
value = spec->channels;
if ( ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &value) < 0 ) {
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perror("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS");
SDL_SetError("Cannot set the number of channels");
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DSP_CloseAudio(this);
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return(-1);
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}
spec->channels = value;
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/* Set the DSP frequency */
value = spec->freq;
if ( ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &value) < 0 ) {
perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED");
SDL_SetError("Couldn't set audio frequency");
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DSP_CloseAudio(this);
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return(-1);
}
spec->freq = value;
/* Calculate the final parameters for this audio specification */
SDL_CalculateAudioSpec(spec);
/* Determine the power of two of the fragment size */
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for ( frag_spec = 0; (0x01U<<frag_spec) < spec->size; ++frag_spec );
if ( (0x01U<<frag_spec) != spec->size ) {
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SDL_SetError("Fragment size must be a power of two");
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DSP_CloseAudio(this);
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return(-1);
}
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frag_spec |= 0x00020000; /* two fragments, for low latency */
/* Set the audio buffering parameters */
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
fprintf(stderr, "Requesting %d fragments of size %d\n",
(frag_spec >> 16), 1<<(frag_spec&0xFFFF));
#endif
if ( ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &frag_spec) < 0 ) {
perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT");
}
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
{ audio_buf_info info;
ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &info);
fprintf(stderr, "fragments = %d\n", info.fragments);
fprintf(stderr, "fragstotal = %d\n", info.fragstotal);
fprintf(stderr, "fragsize = %d\n", info.fragsize);
fprintf(stderr, "bytes = %d\n", info.bytes);
}
#endif
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/* Allocate mixing buffer */
mixlen = spec->size;
mixbuf = (Uint8 *)SDL_AllocAudioMem(mixlen);
if ( mixbuf == NULL ) {
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DSP_CloseAudio(this);
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return(-1);
}
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SDL_memset(mixbuf, spec->silence, spec->size);
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/* Get the parent process id (we're the parent of the audio thread) */
parent = getpid();
/* We're ready to rock and roll. :-) */
return(0);
}