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testpalette.c
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/*
* testpalette.c
*
* A simple test of runtime palette modification for animation
* (using the SDL_SetPalette() API).
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
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#include "SDL.h"
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/* screen size */
#define SCRW 640
#define SCRH 480
#define NBOATS 5
#define SPEED 2
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#ifndef MAX
#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
/*
* wave colours: Made by taking a narrow cross-section of a wave picture
* in Gimp, saving in PPM ascii format and formatting with Emacs macros.
*/
static SDL_Color wavemap[] = {
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{0, 2, 103}, {0, 7, 110}, {0, 13, 117}, {0, 19, 125},
{0, 25, 133}, {0, 31, 141}, {0, 37, 150}, {0, 43, 158},
{0, 49, 166}, {0, 55, 174}, {0, 61, 182}, {0, 67, 190},
{0, 73, 198}, {0, 79, 206}, {0, 86, 214}, {0, 96, 220},
{5, 105, 224}, {12, 112, 226}, {19, 120, 227}, {26, 128, 229},
{33, 135, 230}, {40, 143, 232}, {47, 150, 234}, {54, 158, 236},
{61, 165, 238}, {68, 173, 239}, {75, 180, 241}, {82, 188, 242},
{89, 195, 244}, {96, 203, 246}, {103, 210, 248}, {112, 218, 250},
{124, 224, 250}, {135, 226, 251}, {146, 229, 251}, {156, 231, 252},
{167, 233, 252}, {178, 236, 252}, {189, 238, 252}, {200, 240, 252},
{211, 242, 252}, {222, 244, 252}, {233, 247, 252}, {242, 249, 252},
{237, 250, 252}, {209, 251, 252}, {174, 251, 252}, {138, 252, 252},
{102, 251, 252}, {63, 250, 252}, {24, 243, 252}, {7, 225, 252},
{4, 203, 252}, {3, 181, 252}, {2, 158, 252}, {1, 136, 251},
{0, 111, 248}, {0, 82, 234}, {0, 63, 213}, {0, 50, 192},
{0, 39, 172}, {0, 28, 152}, {0, 17, 132}, {0, 7, 114}
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};
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/* Call this instead of exit(), so we can clean up SDL: atexit() is evil. */
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static void
quit(int rc)
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SDL_Quit();
exit(rc);
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static void
sdlerr(char *when)
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{
fprintf(stderr, "SDL error: %s: %s\n", when, SDL_GetError());
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}
/* create a background surface */
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static SDL_Surface *
make_bg(SDL_Surface * screen, int startcol)
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{
int i;
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SDL_Surface *bg =
SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, screen->w, screen->h,
8, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (!bg)
sdlerr("creating background surface");
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/* set the palette to the logical screen palette so that blits
won't be translated */
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SDL_SetSurfacePalette(bg, screen->format->palette);
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/* Make a wavy background pattern using colours 0-63 */
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if (SDL_LockSurface(bg) < 0)
sdlerr("locking background");
for (i = 0; i < SCRH; i++) {
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) bg->pixels + i * bg->pitch;
int j, d;
d = 0;
for (j = 0; j < SCRW; j++) {
int v = MAX(d, -2);
v = MIN(v, 2);
if (i > 0)
v += p[-bg->pitch] + 65 - startcol;
p[j] = startcol + (v & 63);
d += ((rand() >> 3) % 3) - 1;
}
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}
SDL_UnlockSurface(bg);
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}
/*
* Return a surface flipped horisontally. Only works for 8bpp;
* extension to arbitrary bitness is left as an exercise for the reader.
*/
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static SDL_Surface *
hflip(SDL_Surface * s)
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{
int i;
SDL_Surface *z = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, s->w, s->h, 8,
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0, 0, 0, 0);
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/* copy palette */
SDL_SetColors(z, s->format->palette->colors,
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0, s->format->palette->ncolors);
if (SDL_LockSurface(s) < 0 || SDL_LockSurface(z) < 0)
sdlerr("locking flip images");
for (i = 0; i < s->h; i++) {
int j;
Uint8 *from = (Uint8 *) s->pixels + i * s->pitch;
Uint8 *to = (Uint8 *) z->pixels + i * z->pitch + s->w - 1;
for (j = 0; j < s->w; j++)
to[-j] = from[j];
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}
SDL_UnlockSurface(z);
SDL_UnlockSurface(s);
return z;
}
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int
main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
SDL_Color cmap[256];
SDL_Surface *screen;
SDL_Surface *bg;
SDL_Surface *boat[2];
unsigned vidflags = 0;
unsigned start;
int fade_max = 400;
int fade_level, fade_dir;
int boatcols, frames, i, red;
int boatx[NBOATS], boaty[NBOATS], boatdir[NBOATS];
int gamma_fade = 0;
int gamma_ramp = 0;
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if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0)
sdlerr("initialising SDL");
while (--argc) {
++argv;
if (strcmp(*argv, "-hw") == 0)
vidflags |= SDL_HWSURFACE;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "-fullscreen") == 0)
vidflags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nofade") == 0)
fade_max = 1;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "-gamma") == 0)
gamma_fade = 1;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "-gammaramp") == 0)
gamma_ramp = 1;
else {
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: testpalette "
" [-hw] [-fullscreen] [-nofade] [-gamma] [-gammaramp]\n");
quit(1);
}
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}
/* Ask explicitly for 8bpp and a hardware palette */
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if ((screen =
SDL_SetVideoMode(SCRW, SCRH, 8, vidflags | SDL_HWPALETTE)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "error setting %dx%d 8bpp indexed mode: %s\n",
SCRW, SCRH, SDL_GetError());
quit(1);
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}
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if (vidflags & SDL_FULLSCREEN)
SDL_ShowCursor(SDL_FALSE);
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if ((boat[0] = SDL_LoadBMP("sail.bmp")) == NULL)
sdlerr("loading sail.bmp");
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/* We've chosen magenta (#ff00ff) as colour key for the boat */
SDL_SetColorKey(boat[0], SDL_SRCCOLORKEY | SDL_RLEACCEL,
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SDL_MapRGB(boat[0]->format, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff));
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boatcols = boat[0]->format->palette->ncolors;
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if (boatcols >= 256)
sdlerr("too many colors in sail.bmp");
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boat[1] = hflip(boat[0]);
SDL_SetColorKey(boat[1], SDL_SRCCOLORKEY | SDL_RLEACCEL,
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SDL_MapRGB(boat[1]->format, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff));
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/*
* First set the physical screen palette to black, so the user won't
* see our initial drawing on the screen.
*/
memset(cmap, 0, sizeof(cmap));
SDL_SetPalette(screen, SDL_PHYSPAL, cmap, 0, 256);
/*
* Proper palette management is important when playing games with the
* colormap. We have divided the palette as follows:
*
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* index 0..(boatcols-1): used for the boat
* index boatcols..(boatcols+63): used for the waves
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*/
SDL_SetPalette(screen, SDL_LOGPAL,
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boat[0]->format->palette->colors, 0, boatcols);
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SDL_SetPalette(screen, SDL_LOGPAL, wavemap, boatcols, 64);
/*
* Now the logical screen palette is set, and will remain unchanged.
* The boats already have the same palette so fast blits can be used.
*/
memcpy(cmap, screen->format->palette->colors, 256 * sizeof(SDL_Color));
/* save the index of the red colour for later */
red = SDL_MapRGB(screen->format, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00);
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bg = make_bg(screen, boatcols); /* make a nice wavy background surface */
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/* initial screen contents */
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if (SDL_BlitSurface(bg, NULL, screen, NULL) < 0)
sdlerr("blitting background to screen");
SDL_Flip(screen); /* actually put the background on screen */
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/* determine initial boat placements */
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for (i = 0; i < NBOATS; i++) {
boatx[i] = (rand() % (SCRW + boat[0]->w)) - boat[0]->w;
boaty[i] = i * (SCRH - boat[0]->h) / (NBOATS - 1);
boatdir[i] = ((rand() >> 5) & 1) * 2 - 1;
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}
start = SDL_GetTicks();
frames = 0;
fade_dir = 1;
fade_level = 0;
do {
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SDL_Event e;
SDL_Rect updates[NBOATS];
SDL_Rect r;
int redphase;
/* A small event loop: just exit on any key or mouse button event */
while (SDL_PollEvent(&e)) {
if (e.type == SDL_KEYDOWN || e.type == SDL_QUIT
|| e.type == SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN) {
if (fade_dir < 0)
fade_level = 0;
fade_dir = -1;
}
}
/* move boats */
for (i = 0; i < NBOATS; i++) {
int old_x = boatx[i];
/* update boat position */
boatx[i] += boatdir[i] * SPEED;
if (boatx[i] <= -boat[0]->w || boatx[i] >= SCRW)
boatdir[i] = -boatdir[i];
/* paint over the old boat position */
r.x = old_x;
r.y = boaty[i];
r.w = boat[0]->w;
r.h = boat[0]->h;
if (SDL_BlitSurface(bg, &r, screen, &r) < 0)
sdlerr("blitting background");
/* construct update rectangle (bounding box of old and new pos) */
updates[i].x = MIN(old_x, boatx[i]);
updates[i].y = boaty[i];
updates[i].w = boat[0]->w + SPEED;
updates[i].h = boat[0]->h;
/* clip update rectangle to screen */
if (updates[i].x < 0) {
updates[i].w += updates[i].x;
updates[i].x = 0;
}
if (updates[i].x + updates[i].w > SCRW)
updates[i].w = SCRW - updates[i].x;
}
for (i = 0; i < NBOATS; i++) {
/* paint boat on new position */
r.x = boatx[i];
r.y = boaty[i];
if (SDL_BlitSurface(boat[(boatdir[i] + 1) / 2], NULL,
screen, &r) < 0)
sdlerr("blitting boat");
}
/* cycle wave palette */
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
cmap[boatcols + ((i + frames) & 63)] = wavemap[i];
if (fade_dir) {
/* Fade the entire palette in/out */
fade_level += fade_dir;
if (gamma_fade) {
/* Fade linearly in gamma level (lousy) */
float level = (float) fade_level / fade_max;
if (SDL_SetGamma(level, level, level) < 0)
sdlerr("setting gamma");
} else if (gamma_ramp) {
/* Fade using gamma ramp (better) */
Uint16 ramp[256];
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
ramp[i] = (i * fade_level / fade_max) << 8;
if (SDL_SetGammaRamp(ramp, ramp, ramp) < 0)
sdlerr("setting gamma ramp");
} else {
/* Fade using direct palette manipulation (best) */
memcpy(cmap, screen->format->palette->colors,
boatcols * sizeof(SDL_Color));
for (i = 0; i < boatcols + 64; i++) {
cmap[i].r = cmap[i].r * fade_level / fade_max;
cmap[i].g = cmap[i].g * fade_level / fade_max;
cmap[i].b = cmap[i].b * fade_level / fade_max;
}
}
if (fade_level == fade_max)
fade_dir = 0;
}
/* pulse the red colour (done after the fade, for a night effect) */
redphase = frames % 64;
cmap[red].r = (int) (255 * sin(redphase * M_PI / 63));
SDL_SetPalette(screen, SDL_PHYSPAL, cmap, 0, boatcols + 64);
/* update changed areas of the screen */
SDL_UpdateRects(screen, NBOATS, updates);
frames++;
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} while (fade_level > 0);
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printf("%d frames, %.2f fps\n",
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frames, 1000.0 * frames / (SDL_GetTicks() - start));
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if (vidflags & SDL_FULLSCREEN)
SDL_ShowCursor(SDL_TRUE);
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return 0;
}