/*

SDL_mixer: An audio mixer library based on the SDL library

Copyright (C) 1997-2019 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied

warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages

arising from the use of this software.

Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,

including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it

freely, subject to the following restrictions:

1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not

claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software

in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be

appreciated but is not required.

2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be

misrepresented as being the original software.

3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

*/

#ifdef MUSIC_MP3_MAD

#include "music_mad.h"

#include "mad.h"

/* NOTE: The dithering functions are GPL, which should be fine if your

application is GPL (which would need to be true if you enabled

libmad support in SDL_mixer). If you're using libmad under the

commercial license, you need to disable this code.

*/

/************************ dithering functions ***************************/

#ifdef MUSIC_MP3_MAD_GPL_DITHERING

/* All dithering done here is taken from the GPL'ed xmms-mad plugin. */

/* Copyright (C) 1997 Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura. */

/* Any feedback is very welcome. For any question, comments, */

/* see http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/matumoto/emt.html or email */

/* matumoto@math.keio.ac.jp */

/* Period parameters */

#define MP3_DITH_N 624

#define MP3_DITH_M 397

#define MATRIX_A 0x9908b0df /* constant vector a */

#define UPPER_MASK 0x80000000 /* most significant w-r bits */

#define LOWER_MASK 0x7fffffff /* least significant r bits */

/* Tempering parameters */

#define TEMPERING_MASK_B 0x9d2c5680

#define TEMPERING_MASK_C 0xefc60000

#define TEMPERING_SHIFT_U(y) (y >> 11)

#define TEMPERING_SHIFT_S(y) (y << 7)

#define TEMPERING_SHIFT_T(y) (y << 15)

#define TEMPERING_SHIFT_L(y) (y >> 18)

static unsigned long mt[MP3_DITH_N]; /* the array for the state vector */

static int mti=MP3_DITH_N+1; /* mti==MP3_DITH_N+1 means mt[MP3_DITH_N] is not initialized */

/* initializing the array with a NONZERO seed */

static void sgenrand(unsigned long seed)

{

/* setting initial seeds to mt[MP3_DITH_N] using */

/* the generator Line 25 of Table 1 in */

/* [KNUTH 1981, The Art of Computer Programming */

/* Vol. 2 (2nd Ed.), pp102] */

mt[0]= seed & 0xffffffff;

for (mti=1; mti<MP3_DITH_N; mti++)

mt[mti] = (69069 * mt[mti-1]) & 0xffffffff;

}

static unsigned long genrand(void)

{

unsigned long y;

static unsigned long mag01[2]={0x0, MATRIX_A};

/* mag01[x] = x * MATRIX_A for x=0,1 */

if (mti >= MP3_DITH_N) { /* generate MP3_DITH_N words at one time */

int kk;

if (mti == MP3_DITH_N+1) /* if sgenrand() has not been called, */

sgenrand(4357); /* a default initial seed is used */

for (kk=0;kk<MP3_DITH_N-MP3_DITH_M;kk++) {

y = (mt[kk]&UPPER_MASK)|(mt[kk+1]&LOWER_MASK);

mt[kk] = mt[kk+MP3_DITH_M] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1];

}

for (;kk<MP3_DITH_N-1;kk++) {

y = (mt[kk]&UPPER_MASK)|(mt[kk+1]&LOWER_MASK);

mt[kk] = mt[kk+(MP3_DITH_M-MP3_DITH_N)] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1];

}

y = (mt[MP3_DITH_N-1]&UPPER_MASK)|(mt[0]&LOWER_MASK);

mt[MP3_DITH_N-1] = mt[MP3_DITH_M-1] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1];

mti = 0;

}

y = mt[mti++];

y ^= TEMPERING_SHIFT_U(y);

y ^= TEMPERING_SHIFT_S(y) & TEMPERING_MASK_B;

y ^= TEMPERING_SHIFT_T(y) & TEMPERING_MASK_C;

y ^= TEMPERING_SHIFT_L(y);

return y;

}

static long triangular_dither_noise(int nbits) {

/* parameter nbits : the peak-to-peak amplitude desired (in bits)

* use with nbits set to 2 + nber of bits to be trimmed.

* (because triangular is made from two uniformly distributed processes,

* it starts at 2 bits peak-to-peak amplitude)

* see The Theory of Dithered Quantization by Robert Alexander Wannamaker

* for complete proof of why that's optimal

*/

long v = (genrand()/2 - genrand()/2); /* in ]-2^31, 2^31[ */

long P = 1 << (32 - nbits); /* the power of 2 */

v /= P;

/* now v in ]-2^(nbits-1), 2^(nbits-1) [ */

return v;

}

#endif /* MUSIC_MP3_MAD_GPL_DITHERING */

#define MAD_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE (5*8192)

enum {

MS_input_eof = 0x0001,

MS_input_error = 0x0001,

MS_decode_error = 0x0002,

MS_error_flags = 0x000f

};

typedef struct {

int play_count;

SDL_RWops *src;

Sint64 start, length, pos;

int freesrc;

struct mad_stream stream;

struct mad_frame frame;

struct mad_synth synth;

mad_timer_t next_frame_start;

int volume;

int status;

SDL_AudioStream *audiostream;

unsigned char input_buffer[MAD_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE + MAD_BUFFER_GUARD];

} MAD_Music;

static size_t MAD_RWread(MAD_Music *music, void *ptr, size_t size, size_t maxnum) {

size_t remaining = (size_t)(music->length - music->pos);

size_t ret;

maxnum *= size;

if (maxnum > remaining) maxnum = remaining;

ret = SDL_RWread(music->src, ptr, 1, maxnum);

music->pos += (Sint64)ret;

return ret;

}

static Sint64 MAD_RWseek(MAD_Music *music, Sint64 offset, int whence) {

Sint64 ret;

switch (whence) { /* assumes a legal whence value */

case RW_SEEK_CUR:

offset += music->pos;

break;

case RW_SEEK_END:

offset = music->length + offset;

break;

}

if (offset < 0) return -1;

if (offset > music->length)

offset = music->length;

ret = SDL_RWseek(music->src, music->start + offset, RW_SEEK_SET);

if (ret < 0) return ret;

music->pos = offset;

return (music->pos - music->start);

}

static int MAD_Seek(void *context, double position);

static int skip_tags(MAD_Music *music);

static void *MAD_CreateFromRW(SDL_RWops *src, int freesrc)

{

MAD_Music *music;

music = (MAD_Music *)SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(MAD_Music));

if (!music) {

SDL_OutOfMemory();

return NULL;

}

music->src = src;

music->volume = MIX_MAX_VOLUME;

music->length = SDL_RWsize(src);

if (skip_tags(music) < 0) {

SDL_free(music);

Mix_SetError("music_mad: corrupt mp3 file.");

return NULL;

}

mad_stream_init(&music->stream);

mad_frame_init(&music->frame);

mad_synth_init(&music->synth);

mad_timer_reset(&music->next_frame_start);

music->freesrc = freesrc;

return music;

}

static void MAD_SetVolume(void *context, int volume)

{

MAD_Music *music = (MAD_Music *)context;

music->volume = volume;

}

/* Starts the playback. */

static int MAD_Play(void *context, int play_count)

{

MAD_Music *music = (MAD_Music *)context;

music->play_count = play_count;

return MAD_Seek(music, 0.0);

}

/*************************** TAG HANDLING: ******************************/

static SDL_INLINE SDL_bool is_id3v1(const unsigned char *data, size_t length)

{

/* http://id3.org/ID3v1 : 3 bytes "TAG" identifier and 125 bytes tag data */

if (length < 3 || SDL_memcmp(data,"TAG",3) != 0) {

return SDL_FALSE;

}

return SDL_TRUE;

}

static SDL_INLINE SDL_bool is_id3v1ext(const unsigned char *data, size_t length)

{

/* ID3v1 extended tag: just before ID3v1, always 227 bytes.

* https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1202

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ID3v1#Enhanced_tag

* Not an official standard, is only supported by few programs. */

if (length < 4 || SDL_memcmp(data,"TAG+",4) != 0) {

return SDL_FALSE;

}

return SDL_TRUE;

}

static SDL_INLINE SDL_bool is_id3v2(const unsigned char *data, size_t length)

{

/* ID3v2 header is 10 bytes: http://id3.org/id3v2.4.0-structure */

/* bytes 0-2: "ID3" identifier */

if (length < 10 || SDL_memcmp(data,"ID3",3) != 0) {

return SDL_FALSE;

}

/* bytes 3-4: version num (major,revision), each byte always less than 0xff. */

if (data[3] == 0xff || data[4] == 0xff) {

return SDL_FALSE;

}

/* bytes 6-9 are the ID3v2 tag size: a 32 bit 'synchsafe' integer, i.e. the

* highest bit 7 in each byte zeroed. i.e.: 7 bit information in each byte ->

* effectively a 28 bit value. */

if (data[6] >= 0x80 || data[7] >= 0x80 || data[8] >= 0x80 || data[9] >= 0x80) {

return SDL_FALSE;

}

return SDL_TRUE;

}

static SDL_INLINE long get_id3v2_len(const unsigned char *data, long length)

{

/* size is a 'synchsafe' integer (see above) */

long size = (long)((data[6]<<21) + (data[7]<<14) + (data[8]<<7) + data[9]);

size += 10; /* header size */

/* ID3v2 header[5] is flags (bits 4-7 only, 0-3 are zero).

* bit 4 set: footer is present (a copy of the header but

* with "3DI" as ident.) */

if (data[5] & 0x10) {

size += 10; /* footer size */

}

/* optional padding (always zeroes) */

while (size < length && data[size] == 0) {

++size;

}

return size;

}

static SDL_INLINE SDL_bool is_apetag(const unsigned char *data, size_t length)

{

/* http://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=APEv2_specification

* Header/footer is 32 bytes: bytes 0-7 ident, bytes 8-11 version,

* bytes 12-17 size. bytes 24-31 are reserved: must be all zeroes. */

Uint32 v;

if (length < 32 || SDL_memcmp(data,"APETAGEX",8) != 0) {

return SDL_FALSE;

}

v = (Uint32)((data[11]<<24) | (data[10]<<16) | (data[9]<<8) | data[8]); /* version */

if (v != 2000U && v != 1000U) {

return SDL_FALSE;

}

v = 0; /* reserved bits : */

if (SDL_memcmp(&data[24],&v,4) != 0 || SDL_memcmp(&data[28],&v,4) != 0) {

return SDL_FALSE;

}

return SDL_TRUE;

}

static SDL_INLINE long get_ape_len(const unsigned char *data)

{

Uint32 flags, version;

long size = (long)((data[15]<<24) | (data[14]<<16) | (data[13]<<8) | data[12]);

version = (Uint32)((data[11]<<24) | (data[10]<<16) | (data[9]<<8) | data[8]);

flags = (Uint32)((data[23]<<24) | (data[22]<<16) | (data[21]<<8) | data[20]);

if (version == 2000U && (flags & (1U<<31))) size += 32; /* header present. */

return size;

}

static int skip_tags(MAD_Music *music)

{

long len; size_t readsize;

readsize = MAD_RWread(music, music->input_buffer, 1, MAD_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);

if (!readsize) return -1;

/* ID3v2 tag is at the start */

if (is_id3v2(music->input_buffer, readsize)) {

len = get_id3v2_len(music->input_buffer, (long)readsize);

if (len >= music->length) return -1;

music->start += len;

music->length -= len;

MAD_RWseek(music, 0, RW_SEEK_SET);

}

/* APE tag _might_ be at the start (discouraged

* but not forbidden, either.) read the header. */

else if (is_apetag(music->input_buffer, readsize)) {

len = get_ape_len(music->input_buffer);

if (len >= music->length) return -1;

music->start += len;

music->length -= len;

MAD_RWseek(music, 0, RW_SEEK_SET);

}

/* ID3v1 tag is at the end */

if (music->length < 128) goto ape;

MAD_RWseek(music, -128, RW_SEEK_END);

readsize = MAD_RWread(music, music->input_buffer, 1, 128);

MAD_RWseek(music, 0, RW_SEEK_SET);

if (readsize != 128) return -1;

if (is_id3v1(music->input_buffer, 128)) {

music->length -= 128;

/* extended ID3v1 just before the ID3v1 tag? (unlikely)

* if found, assume no additional tags: this stupidity

* is non-standard.. */

if (music->length < 227) goto ape;

MAD_RWseek(music, -227, RW_SEEK_END);

readsize = MAD_RWread(music, music->input_buffer, 1, 227);

MAD_RWseek(music, 0, RW_SEEK_SET);

if (readsize != 227) return -1;

if (is_id3v1ext(music->input_buffer, 227)) {

music->length -= 227;

goto end;

}

/* FIXME: handle possible double-ID3v1 tags? */

}

ape: /* APE tag may be at the end: read the footer */

if (music->length >= 32) {

MAD_RWseek(music, -32, RW_SEEK_END);

readsize = MAD_RWread(music, music->input_buffer, 1, 32);

MAD_RWseek(music, 0, RW_SEEK_SET);

if (readsize != 32) return -1;

if (is_apetag(music->input_buffer, 32)) {

len = get_ape_len(music->input_buffer);

if (len >= music->length) return -1;

music->length -= len;

}

}

end:

return (music->length > 0)? 0: -1;

}

/* Reads the next frame from the file.

Returns true on success or false on failure.

*/

static SDL_bool read_next_frame(MAD_Music *music)

{

if (music->stream.buffer == NULL ||

music->stream.error == MAD_ERROR_BUFLEN) {

size_t read_size;

size_t remaining;

unsigned char *read_start;

/* There might be some bytes in the buffer left over from last

time. If so, move them down and read more bytes following

them. */

if (music->stream.next_frame != NULL) {

remaining = music->stream.bufend - music->stream.next_frame;

memmove(music->input_buffer, music->stream.next_frame, remaining);

read_start = music->input_buffer + remaining;

read_size = MAD_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE - remaining;

} else {

read_size = MAD_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE;

read_start = music->input_buffer;

remaining = 0;

}

/* Now read additional bytes from the input file. */

read_size = MAD_RWread(music, read_start, 1, read_size);

if (read_size == 0) {

if ((music->status & (MS_input_eof | MS_input_error)) == 0) {

/* FIXME: how to detect error? */

music->status |= MS_input_eof;

/* At the end of the file, we must stuff MAD_BUFFER_GUARD

number of 0 bytes. */

SDL_memset(read_start + read_size, 0, MAD_BUFFER_GUARD);

read_size += MAD_BUFFER_GUARD;

}

}

/* Now feed those bytes into the libmad stream. */

mad_stream_buffer(&music->stream, music->input_buffer,

read_size + remaining);

music->stream.error = MAD_ERROR_NONE;

}

/* Now ask libmad to extract a frame from the data we just put in

its buffer. */

if (mad_frame_decode(&music->frame, &music->stream)) {

if (MAD_RECOVERABLE(music->stream.error)) {

mad_stream_sync(&music->stream); /* to frame seek mode */

return SDL_FALSE;

} else if (music->stream.error == MAD_ERROR_BUFLEN) {

return SDL_FALSE;

} else {

Mix_SetError("mad_frame_decode() failed, corrupt stream?");

music->status |= MS_decode_error;

return SDL_FALSE;

}

}

mad_timer_add(&music->next_frame_start, music->frame.header.duration);

return SDL_TRUE;

}

/* Scale a MAD sample to 16 bits for output. */

static Sint16 scale(mad_fixed_t sample)

{

const int n_bits_to_loose = MAD_F_FRACBITS + 1 - 16;

/* round */

sample += (1L << (n_bits_to_loose - 1));

#ifdef MUSIC_MP3_MAD_GPL_DITHERING

sample += triangular_dither_noise(n_bits_to_loose + 1);

#endif

/* clip */

if (sample >= MAD_F_ONE)

sample = MAD_F_ONE - 1;

else if (sample < -MAD_F_ONE)

sample = -MAD_F_ONE;

/* quantize */

return (Sint16)(sample >> n_bits_to_loose);

}

/* Once the frame has been read, copies its samples into the output buffer. */

static SDL_bool decode_frame(MAD_Music *music)

{

struct mad_pcm *pcm;

unsigned int i, nchannels, nsamples;

mad_fixed_t const *left_ch, *right_ch;

Sint16 *buffer, *dst;

int result;

mad_synth_frame(&music->synth, &music->frame);

pcm = &music->synth.pcm;

if (!music->audiostream) {

music->audiostream = SDL_NewAudioStream(AUDIO_S16, (Uint8)pcm->channels, (int)pcm->samplerate, music_spec.format, music_spec.channels, music_spec.freq);

if (!music->audiostream) {

return SDL_FALSE;

}

}

nchannels = pcm->channels;

nsamples = pcm->length;

left_ch = pcm->samples[0];

right_ch = pcm->samples[1];

buffer = SDL_stack_alloc(Sint16, nsamples*nchannels);

if (!buffer) {

SDL_OutOfMemory();

return SDL_FALSE;

}

dst = buffer;

if (nchannels == 1) {

for (i = nsamples; i--;) {

*dst++ = scale(*left_ch++);

}

} else {

for (i = nsamples; i--;) {

*dst++ = scale(*left_ch++);

*dst++ = scale(*right_ch++);

}

}

result = SDL_AudioStreamPut(music->audiostream, buffer, (int)(nsamples * nchannels * sizeof(Sint16)));

SDL_stack_free(buffer);

if (result < 0) {

return SDL_FALSE;

}

return SDL_TRUE;

}

static int MAD_GetSome(void *context, void *data, int bytes, SDL_bool *done)

{

MAD_Music *music = (MAD_Music *)context;

int filled;

if (music->audiostream) {

filled = SDL_AudioStreamGet(music->audiostream, data, bytes);

if (filled != 0) {

return filled;

}

}

if (!music->play_count) {

/* All done */

*done = SDL_TRUE;

return 0;

}

if (read_next_frame(music)) {

if (!decode_frame(music)) {

return -1;

}

} else if (music->status & MS_input_eof) {

int play_count = -1;

if (music->play_count > 0) {

play_count = (music->play_count - 1);

}

if (MAD_Play(music, play_count) < 0) {

return -1;

}

} else if (music->status & MS_decode_error) {

return -1;

}

return 0;

}

static int MAD_GetAudio(void *context, void *data, int bytes)

{

MAD_Music *music = (MAD_Music *)context;

return music_pcm_getaudio(context, data, bytes, music->volume, MAD_GetSome);

}

static int MAD_Seek(void *context, double position)

{

MAD_Music *music = (MAD_Music *)context;

mad_timer_t target;

int int_part;

int_part = (int)position;

mad_timer_set(&target, (unsigned long)int_part, (unsigned long)((position - int_part) * 1000000), 1000000);

if (mad_timer_compare(music->next_frame_start, target) > 0) {

/* In order to seek backwards in a VBR file, we have to rewind and

start again from the beginning. This isn't necessary if the

file happens to be CBR, of course; in that case we could seek

directly to the frame we want. But I leave that little

optimization for the future developer who discovers she really

needs it. */

mad_timer_reset(&music->next_frame_start);

music->status &= ~MS_error_flags;

MAD_RWseek(music, 0, RW_SEEK_SET);

}

/* Now we have to skip frames until we come to the right one.

Again, only truly necessary if the file is VBR. */

while (mad_timer_compare(music->next_frame_start, target) < 0) {

if (!read_next_frame(music)) {

if ((music->status & MS_error_flags) != 0) {

/* Couldn't read a frame; either an error condition or

end-of-file. Stop. */

return Mix_SetError("Seek position out of range");

}

}

}

/* Here we are, at the beginning of the frame that contains the

target time. Ehh, I say that's close enough. If we wanted to,

we could get more precise by decoding the frame now and counting

the appropriate number of samples out of it. */

return 0;

}

static void MAD_Delete(void *context)

{

MAD_Music *music = (MAD_Music *)context;

mad_stream_finish(&music->stream);

mad_frame_finish(&music->frame);

mad_synth_finish(&music->synth);

if (music->audiostream) {

SDL_FreeAudioStream(music->audiostream);

}

if (music->freesrc) {

SDL_RWclose(music->src);

}

SDL_free(music);

}

Mix_MusicInterface Mix_MusicInterface_MAD =

{

"MAD",

MIX_MUSIC_MAD,

MUS_MP3,

SDL_FALSE,

SDL_FALSE,

NULL, /* Load */

NULL, /* Open */

MAD_CreateFromRW,

NULL, /* CreateFromFile */

MAD_SetVolume,

MAD_Play,

NULL, /* IsPlaying */

MAD_GetAudio,

MAD_Seek,

NULL, /* Pause */

NULL, /* Resume */

NULL, /* Stop */

MAD_Delete,

NULL, /* Close */

NULL /* Unload */

};

#endif /* MUSIC_MP3_MAD */

/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */