/*

TiMidity -- Experimental MIDI to WAVE converter

Copyright (C) 1995 Tuukka Toivonen <toivonen@clinet.fi>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include "config.h"

#include "common.h"

#include "instrum.h"

#include "playmidi.h"

#include "readmidi.h"

#include "output.h"

#include "controls.h"

int32 quietchannels=0;

/* to avoid some unnecessary parameter passing */

static MidiEventList *evlist;

static int32 event_count;

static FILE *fp;

static int32 at;

/* These would both fit into 32 bits, but they are often added in

large multiples, so it's simpler to have two roomy ints */

static int32 sample_increment, sample_correction; /*samples per MIDI delta-t*/

/* Computes how many (fractional) samples one MIDI delta-time unit contains */

static void compute_sample_increment(int32 tempo, int32 divisions)

{

double a;

a = (double) (tempo) * (double) (play_mode->rate) * (65536.0/1000000.0) /

(double)(divisions);

sample_correction = (int32)(a) & 0xFFFF;

sample_increment = (int32)(a) >> 16;

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG, "Samples per delta-t: %d (correction %d)",

sample_increment, sample_correction);

}

/* Read variable-length number (7 bits per byte, MSB first) */

static int32 getvl(void)

{

int32 l=0;

uint8 c;

for (;;)

{

fread(&c,1,1,fp);

l += (c & 0x7f);

if (!(c & 0x80)) return l;

l<<=7;

}

}

/* Print a string from the file, followed by a newline. Any non-ASCII

or unprintable characters will be converted to periods. */

static int dumpstring(int32 len, char *label)

{

signed char *s=safe_malloc(len+1);

{

free(s);

return -1;

}

s[len]='\0';

while (len--)

{

if (s[len]<32)

s[len]='.';

}

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_TEXT, VERB_VERBOSE, "%s%s", label, s);

free(s);

return 0;

}

#define MIDIEVENT(at,t,ch,pa,pb) \

new=safe_malloc(sizeof(MidiEventList)); \

new->event.time=at; new->event.type=t; new->event.channel=ch; \

new->event.a=pa; new->event.b=pb; new->next=0;\

return new;

#define MAGIC_EOT ((MidiEventList *)(-1))

/* Read a MIDI event, returning a freshly allocated element that can

be linked to the event list */

static MidiEventList *read_midi_event(void)

{

static uint8 laststatus, lastchan;

static uint8 nrpn=0, rpn_msb[16], rpn_lsb[16]; /* one per channel */

uint8 me, type, a,b,c;

int32 len;

MidiEventList *new;

for (;;)

{

at+=getvl();

if (fread(&me,1,1,fp)!=1)

{

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL, "%s: read_midi_event: %s",

current_filename, strerror(errno));

return 0;

}

if(me==0xF0 || me == 0xF7) /* SysEx event */

{

len=getvl();

skip(fp, len);

}

else if(me==0xFF) /* Meta event */

{

fread(&type,1,1,fp);

len=getvl();

if (type>0 && type<16)

{

static char *label[]={

"Text event: ", "Text: ", "Copyright: ", "Track name: ",

"Instrument: ", "Lyric: ", "Marker: ", "Cue point: "};

dumpstring(len, label[(type>7) ? 0 : type]);

}

else

switch(type)

{

case 0x2F: /* End of Track */

return MAGIC_EOT;

case 0x51: /* Tempo */

fread(&a,1,1,fp); fread(&b,1,1,fp); fread(&c,1,1,fp);

MIDIEVENT(at, ME_TEMPO, c, a, b);

default:

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG,

"(Meta event type 0x%02x, length %ld)", type, len);

skip(fp, len);

break;

}

}

else

{

a=me;

if (a & 0x80) /* status byte */

{

lastchan=a & 0x0F;

laststatus=(a>>4) & 0x07;

fread(&a, 1,1, fp);

a &= 0x7F;

}

switch(laststatus)

{

case 0: /* Note off */

fread(&b, 1,1, fp);

b &= 0x7F;

MIDIEVENT(at, ME_NOTEOFF, lastchan, a,b);

case 1: /* Note on */

fread(&b, 1,1, fp);

b &= 0x7F;

MIDIEVENT(at, ME_NOTEON, lastchan, a,b);

case 2: /* Key Pressure */

fread(&b, 1,1, fp);

b &= 0x7F;

MIDIEVENT(at, ME_KEYPRESSURE, lastchan, a, b);

case 3: /* Control change */

fread(&b, 1,1, fp);

b &= 0x7F;

{

int control=255;

switch(a)

{

case 7: control=ME_MAINVOLUME; break;

case 10: control=ME_PAN; break;

case 11: control=ME_EXPRESSION; break;

case 64: control=ME_SUSTAIN; break;

case 120: control=ME_ALL_SOUNDS_OFF; break;

case 121: control=ME_RESET_CONTROLLERS; break;

case 123: control=ME_ALL_NOTES_OFF; break;

/* These should be the SCC-1 tone bank switch

commands. I don't know why there are two, or

why the latter only allows switching to bank 0.

Also, some MIDI files use 0 as some sort of

continuous controller. This will cause lots of

warnings about undefined tone banks. */

case 0: control=ME_TONE_BANK; break;

case 32:

if (b!=0)

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG,

"(Strange: tone bank change 0x20%02x)", b);

else

control=ME_TONE_BANK;

break;

case 100: nrpn=0; rpn_msb[lastchan]=b; break;

case 101: nrpn=0; rpn_lsb[lastchan]=b; break;

case 99: nrpn=1; rpn_msb[lastchan]=b; break;

case 98: nrpn=1; rpn_lsb[lastchan]=b; break;

case 6:

if (nrpn)

{

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG,

"(Data entry (MSB) for NRPN %02x,%02x: %ld)",

rpn_msb[lastchan], rpn_lsb[lastchan],

b);

break;

}

switch((rpn_msb[lastchan]<<8) | rpn_lsb[lastchan])

{

case 0x0000: /* Pitch bend sensitivity */

control=ME_PITCH_SENS;

break;

case 0x7F7F: /* RPN reset */

/* reset pitch bend sensitivity to 2 */

MIDIEVENT(at, ME_PITCH_SENS, lastchan, 2, 0);

default:

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG,

"(Data entry (MSB) for RPN %02x,%02x: %ld)",

rpn_msb[lastchan], rpn_lsb[lastchan],

b);

break;

}

break;

default:

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG,

"(Control %d: %d)", a, b);

break;

}

if (control != 255)

{

MIDIEVENT(at, control, lastchan, b, 0);

}

}

break;

case 4: /* Program change */

a &= 0x7f;

MIDIEVENT(at, ME_PROGRAM, lastchan, a, 0);

case 5: /* Channel pressure - NOT IMPLEMENTED */

break;

case 6: /* Pitch wheel */

fread(&b, 1,1, fp);

b &= 0x7F;

MIDIEVENT(at, ME_PITCHWHEEL, lastchan, a, b);

default:

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,

"*** Can't happen: status 0x%02X, channel 0x%02X",

laststatus, lastchan);

break;

}

}

}

return new;

}

#undef MIDIEVENT

/* Read a midi track into the linked list, either merging with any previous

tracks or appending to them. */

static int read_track(int append)

{

MidiEventList *meep;

MidiEventList *next, *new;

int32 len;

char tmp[4];

meep=evlist;

if (append && meep)

{

/* find the last event in the list */

for (; meep->next; meep=meep->next)

;

at=meep->event.time;

}

else

at=0;

/* Check the formalities */

if ((fread(tmp,1,4,fp) != 4) || (fread(&len,4,1,fp) != 1))

{

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,

"%s: Can't read track header.", current_filename);

return -1;

}

len=BE_LONG(len);

if (memcmp(tmp, "MTrk", 4))

{

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,

"%s: Corrupt MIDI file.", current_filename);

return -2;

}

for (;;)

{

if (!(new=read_midi_event())) /* Some kind of error */

return -2;

if (new==MAGIC_EOT) /* End-of-track Hack. */

{

return 0;

}

next=meep->next;

while (next && (next->event.time < new->event.time))

{

meep=next;

next=meep->next;

}

new->next=next;

meep->next=new;

event_count++; /* Count the event. (About one?) */

meep=new;

}

}

/* Free the linked event list from memory. */

static void free_midi_list(void)

{

MidiEventList *meep, *next;

if (!(meep=evlist)) return;

while (meep)

{

next=meep->next;

free(meep);

meep=next;

}

evlist=0;

}

/* Allocate an array of MidiEvents and fill it from the linked list of

events, marking used instruments for loading. Convert event times to

samples: handle tempo changes. Strip unnecessary events from the list.

Free the linked list. */

static MidiEvent *groom_list(int32 divisions,int32 *eventsp,int32 *samplesp)

{

MidiEvent *groomed_list, *lp;

MidiEventList *meep;

int32 i, our_event_count, tempo, skip_this_event, new_value;

int32 sample_cum, samples_to_do, at, st, dt, counting_time;

int current_bank[16], current_set[16], current_program[16];

/* Or should each bank have its own current program? */

for (i=0; i<16; i++)

{

current_bank[i]=0;

current_set[i]=0;

current_program[i]=default_program;

}

tempo=500000;

compute_sample_increment(tempo, divisions);

/* This may allocate a bit more than we need */

groomed_list=lp=safe_malloc(sizeof(MidiEvent) * (event_count+1));

meep=evlist;

our_event_count=0;

st=at=sample_cum=0;

counting_time=2; /* We strip any silence before the first NOTE ON. */

for (i=0; i<event_count; i++)

{

skip_this_event=0;

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG_SILLY,

"%6d: ch %2d: event %d (%d,%d)",

meep->event.time, meep->event.channel + 1,

meep->event.type, meep->event.a, meep->event.b);

if (meep->event.type==ME_TEMPO)

{

tempo=

meep->event.channel + meep->event.b * 256 + meep->event.a * 65536;

compute_sample_increment(tempo, divisions);

skip_this_event=1;

}

else if ((quietchannels & (1<<meep->event.channel)))

skip_this_event=1;

else switch (meep->event.type)

{

case ME_PROGRAM:

if (ISDRUMCHANNEL(meep->event.channel))

{

if (drumset[meep->event.a]) /* Is this a defined drumset? */

new_value=meep->event.a;

else

{

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_WARNING, VERB_VERBOSE,

"Drum set %d is undefined", meep->event.a);

new_value=meep->event.a=0;

}

if (current_set[meep->event.channel] != new_value)

current_set[meep->event.channel]=new_value;

else

skip_this_event=1;

}

else

{

new_value=meep->event.a;

if ((current_program[meep->event.channel] != SPECIAL_PROGRAM)

&& (current_program[meep->event.channel] != new_value))

current_program[meep->event.channel] = new_value;

else

skip_this_event=1;

}

break;

case ME_NOTEON:

if (counting_time)

counting_time=1;

if (ISDRUMCHANNEL(meep->event.channel))

{

/* Mark this instrument to be loaded */

if (!(drumset[current_set[meep->event.channel]]

->tone[meep->event.a].instrument))

drumset[current_set[meep->event.channel]]

->tone[meep->event.a].instrument=

MAGIC_LOAD_INSTRUMENT;

}

else

{

if (current_program[meep->event.channel]==SPECIAL_PROGRAM)

break;

/* Mark this instrument to be loaded */

if (!(tonebank[current_bank[meep->event.channel]]

->tone[current_program[meep->event.channel]].instrument))

tonebank[current_bank[meep->event.channel]]

->tone[current_program[meep->event.channel]].instrument=

MAGIC_LOAD_INSTRUMENT;

}

break;

case ME_TONE_BANK:

if (ISDRUMCHANNEL(meep->event.channel))

{

skip_this_event=1;

break;

}

if (tonebank[meep->event.a]) /* Is this a defined tone bank? */

new_value=meep->event.a;

else

{

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_WARNING, VERB_VERBOSE,

"Tone bank %d is undefined", meep->event.a);

new_value=meep->event.a=0;

}

if (current_bank[meep->event.channel]!=new_value)

current_bank[meep->event.channel]=new_value;

else

skip_this_event=1;

break;

}

/* Recompute time in samples*/

if ((dt=meep->event.time - at) && !counting_time)

{

samples_to_do=sample_increment * dt;

sample_cum += sample_correction * dt;

if (sample_cum & 0xFFFF0000)

{

samples_to_do += ((sample_cum >> 16) & 0xFFFF);

sample_cum &= 0x0000FFFF;

}

st += samples_to_do;

}

else if (counting_time==1) counting_time=0;

if (!skip_this_event)

{

/* Add the event to the list */

*lp=meep->event;

lp->time=st;

lp++;

our_event_count++;

}

at=meep->event.time;

meep=meep->next;

}

/* Add an End-of-Track event */

lp->time=st;

lp->type=ME_EOT;

our_event_count++;

free_midi_list();

*eventsp=our_event_count;

*samplesp=st;

return groomed_list;

}

MidiEvent *read_midi_file(FILE *mfp, int32 *count, int32 *sp)

{

int32 len, divisions;

int16 format, tracks, divisions_tmp;

int i;

char tmp[4];

fp=mfp;

event_count=0;

at=0;

evlist=0;

if ((fread(tmp,1,4,fp) != 4) || (fread(&len,4,1,fp) != 1))

{

if (ferror(fp))

{

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL, "%s: %s", current_filename,

strerror(errno));

}

else

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,

"%s: Not a MIDI file!", current_filename);

return 0;

}

len=BE_LONG(len);

if (memcmp(tmp, "MThd", 4) || len < 6)

{

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,

"%s: Not a MIDI file!", current_filename);

return 0;

}

fread(&format, 2, 1, fp);

fread(&tracks, 2, 1, fp);

fread(&divisions_tmp, 2, 1, fp);

format=BE_SHORT(format);

tracks=BE_SHORT(tracks);

divisions_tmp=BE_SHORT(divisions_tmp);

if (divisions_tmp<0)

{

/* SMPTE time -- totally untested. Got a MIDI file that uses this? */

divisions=

(int32)(-(divisions_tmp/256)) * (int32)(divisions_tmp & 0xFF);

}

else divisions=(int32)(divisions_tmp);

if (len > 6)

{

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_WARNING, VERB_NORMAL,

"%s: MIDI file header size %ld bytes",

current_filename, len);

skip(fp, len-6); /* skip the excess */

}

if (format<0 || format >2)

{

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,

"%s: Unknown MIDI file format %d", current_filename, format);

return 0;

}

ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_VERBOSE,

"Format: %d Tracks: %d Divisions: %d", format, tracks, divisions);

/* Put a do-nothing event first in the list for easier processing */

evlist=safe_malloc(sizeof(MidiEventList));

evlist->event.time=0;

evlist->event.type=ME_NONE;

evlist->next=0;

event_count++;

switch(format)

{

case 0:

if (read_track(0))

{

free_midi_list();

return 0;

}

break;

case 1:

for (i=0; i<tracks; i++)

if (read_track(0))

{

free_midi_list();

return 0;

}

break;

case 2: /* We simply play the tracks sequentially */

for (i=0; i<tracks; i++)

if (read_track(1))

{

free_midi_list();

return 0;

}

break;

}

return groom_list(divisions, count, sp);

}