.\"

.\" Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler

.\" Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.

.\"

.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and

.\" its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided

.\" that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in

.\" all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of

.\" Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or

.\" publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written

.\" permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.

.\"

.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,

.\" EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY

.\" WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

.\"

.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR

.\" ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,

.\" OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

.\" WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF

.\" LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE

.\" OF THIS SOFTWARE.

.\"

.if n .po 0

.TH TIFFCP 1 "February 24, 2007" "libtiff"

.SH NAME

tiffcp \- copy (and possibly convert) a

.SM TIFF

file

.SH SYNOPSIS

.B tiffcp

[

.I options

]

.I "src1.tif ... srcN.tif dst.tif"

.SH DESCRIPTION

.I tiffcp

combines one or more files created according

to the Tag Image File Format, Revision 6.0

into a single

.SM TIFF

file.

Because the output file may be compressed using a different

algorithm than the input files,

.I tiffcp

is most often used to convert between different compression

schemes.

.PP

By default,

.I tiffcp

will copy all the understood tags in a

.SM TIFF

directory of an input

file to the associated directory in the output file.

.PP

.I tiffcp

can be used to reorganize the storage characteristics of data

in a file, but it is explicitly intended to not alter or convert

the image data content in any way.

.SH OPTIONS

.TP

.B \-a

Append to an existing output file instead of overwriting it.

.TP

.BI \-b " image"

subtract the following monochrome image from all others

processed. This can be used to remove a noise bias

from a set of images. This bias image is typically an

image of noise the camera saw with its shutter closed.

.TP

.B \-B

Force output to be written with Big-Endian byte order.

This option only has an effect when the output file is created or

overwritten and not when it is appended to.

.TP

.B \-C

Suppress the use of ``strip chopping'' when reading images

that have a single strip/tile of uncompressed data.

.TP

.B \-c

Specify the compression to use for data written to the output file:

.B none

for no compression,

.B packbits

for PackBits compression,

.B lzw

for Lempel-Ziv & Welch compression,

.B zip

for Deflate compression,

.B lzma

for LZMA2 compression,

.B jpeg

for baseline JPEG compression,

.B g3

for CCITT Group 3 (T.4) compression,

.B g4

for CCITT Group 4 (T.6) compression,

or

.B sgilog

for SGILOG compression.

By default

.I tiffcp

will compress data according to the value of the

.I Compression

tag found in the source file.

.IP

The

.SM CCITT

Group 3 and Group 4 compression algorithms can only

be used with bilevel data.

.IP

Group 3 compression can be specified together with several

T.4-specific options:

.B 1d

for 1-dimensional encoding,

.B 2d

for 2-dimensional encoding,

and

.B fill

to force each encoded scanline to be zero-filled so that the

terminating EOL code lies on a byte boundary.

Group 3-specific options are specified by appending a ``:''-separated

list to the ``g3'' option; e.g.

.B "\-c g3:2d:fill"

to get 2D-encoded data with byte-aligned EOL codes.

.IP

.SM LZW, Deflate

and

.SM LZMA2

compression can be specified together with a

.I predictor

value. A predictor value of 2 causes each scanline of the output image to

undergo horizontal differencing before it is encoded; a value of 1 forces each

scanline to be encoded without differencing. A value 3 is for floating point

predictor which you can use if the encoded data are in floating point format.

LZW-specific options are specified by appending a ``:''-separated list to the

``lzw'' option; e.g.

.B "\-c lzw:2"

for

.SM LZW

compression with horizontal differencing.

.IP

.SM Deflate

and

.SM LZMA2

encoders support various compression levels (or encoder presets) set as

character ``p'' and a preset number. ``p1'' is the fastest one with the worst

compression ratio and ``p9'' is the slowest but with the best possible ratio;

e.g.

.B "\-c zip:3:p9"

for

.SM Deflate

encoding with maximum compression level and floating point predictor.

.TP

.B \-f

Specify the bit fill order to use in writing output data.

By default,

.I tiffcp

will create a new file with the same fill order as the original.

Specifying

.B "\-f lsb2msb"

will force data to be written with the FillOrder tag set to

.SM LSB2MSB,

while

.B "\-f msb2lsb"

will force data to be written with the FillOrder tag set to

.SM MSB2LSB.

.TP

.B \-i

Ignore non-fatal read errors and continue processing of the input file.

.TP

.B \-l

Specify the length of a tile (in pixels).

.I tiffcp

attempts to set the tile dimensions so

that no more than 8 kilobytes of data appear in a tile.

.TP

.B \-L

Force output to be written with Little-Endian byte order.

This option only has an effect when the output file is created or

overwritten and not when it is appended to.

.TP

.B \-M

Suppress the use of memory-mapped files when reading images.

.TP

.BI \-o " offset"

Set initial directory offset.

.TP

.B \-p

Specify the planar configuration to use in writing image data

that has one 8-bit sample per pixel.

By default,

.I tiffcp

will create a new file with the same planar configuration as

the original.

Specifying

.B "\-p contig"

will force data to be written with multi-sample data packed

together, while

.B "\-p separate"

will force samples to be written in separate planes.

.TP

.B \-r

Specify the number of rows (scanlines) in each strip of data

written to the output file.

By default (or when value

.B 0

is specified),

.I tiffcp

attempts to set the rows/strip

that no more than 8 kilobytes of data appear in a strip. If you specify

special value

.B \-1

it will results in infinite number of the rows per strip. The entire image

will be the one strip in that case.

.TP

.B \-s

Force the output file to be written with data organized in strips

(rather than tiles).

.TP

.B \-t

Force the output file to be written with data organized in tiles (rather than

strips). options can be used to force the resultant image to be written as

strips or tiles of data, respectively.

.TP

.B \-w

Specify the width of a tile (in pixels).

.I tiffcp

attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8 kilobytes of data

appear in a tile.

.I tiffcp

attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8 kilobytes of data

appear in a tile.

.TP

.B \-x

Force the output file to be written with PAGENUMBER value in sequence.

.TP

.B \-8

Write BigTIFF instead of classic TIFF format.

.TP

.BI \-,= character

substitute

.I character

for `,' in parsing image directory indices

in files. This is necessary if filenames contain commas.

Note that

.B \-,=

with whitespace immediately following will disable

the special meaning of the `,' entirely. See examples.

.SH EXAMPLES

The following concatenates two files and writes the result using

.SM LZW

encoding:

.RS

.nf

tiffcp \-c lzw a.tif b.tif result.tif

.fi

.RE

.PP

To convert a G3 1d-encoded

.SM TIFF

to a single strip of G4-encoded data the following might be used:

.RS

.nf

tiffcp \-c g4 \-r 10000 g3.tif g4.tif

.fi

.RE

(1000 is just a number that is larger than the number of rows in

the source file.)

To extract a selected set of images from a multi-image TIFF file, the file

name may be immediately followed by a `,' separated list of image directory

indices. The first image is always in directory 0. Thus, to copy the 1st and

3rd images of image file ``album.tif'' to ``result.tif'':

.RS

.nf

tiffcp album.tif,0,2 result.tif

.fi

.RE

A trailing comma denotes remaining images in sequence. The following command

will copy all image with except the first one:

.RS

.nf

tiffcp album.tif,1, result.tif

.fi

.RE

Given file ``CCD.tif'' whose first image is a noise bias

followed by images which include that bias,

subtract the noise from all those images following it

(while decompressing) with the command:

.RS

.nf

tiffcp \-c none \-b CCD.tif CCD.tif,1, result.tif

.fi

.RE

If the file above were named ``CCD,X.tif'', the

.B \-,=

option would

be required to correctly parse this filename with image numbers,

as follows:

.RS

.nf

tiffcp \-c none \-,=% \-b CCD,X.tif CCD,X%1%.tif result.tif

.SH "SEE ALSO"

.BR pal2rgb (1),

.BR tiffinfo (1),

.BR tiffcmp (1),

.BR tiffmedian (1),

.BR tiffsplit (1),

.BR libtiff (3TIFF)

.PP

Libtiff library home page:

.BR http://www.simplesystems.org/libtiff/