/*

SDL_image: An example image loading library for use with SDL

Copyright (C) 1997-2009 Sam Lantinga

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU

Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Sam Lantinga

slouken@libsdl.org

*/

/* This is a JPEG image file loading framework */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <setjmp.h>

#include "SDL_image.h"

#ifdef LOAD_JPG

#include <jpeglib.h>

/* Define this for fast loading and not as good image quality */

/*#define FAST_JPEG*/

/* Define this for quicker (but less perfect) JPEG identification */

#define FAST_IS_JPEG

static struct {

int loaded;

void *handle;

void (*jpeg_calc_output_dimensions) (j_decompress_ptr cinfo);

void (*jpeg_CreateDecompress) (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int version, size_t structsize);

void (*jpeg_destroy_decompress) (j_decompress_ptr cinfo);

boolean (*jpeg_finish_decompress) (j_decompress_ptr cinfo);

int (*jpeg_read_header) (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean require_image);

JDIMENSION (*jpeg_read_scanlines) (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPARRAY scanlines, JDIMENSION max_lines);

boolean (*jpeg_resync_to_restart) (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int desired);

boolean (*jpeg_start_decompress) (j_decompress_ptr cinfo);

struct jpeg_error_mgr * (*jpeg_std_error) (struct jpeg_error_mgr * err);

} lib;

#ifdef LOAD_JPG_DYNAMIC

static int IMG_InitJPG()

{

if ( lib.loaded == 0 ) {

lib.handle = SDL_LoadObject(LOAD_JPG_DYNAMIC);

if ( lib.handle == NULL ) {

return -1;

}

lib.jpeg_calc_output_dimensions =

(void (*) (j_decompress_ptr))

SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "jpeg_calc_output_dimensions");

if ( lib.jpeg_calc_output_dimensions == NULL ) {

SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);

return -1;

}

lib.jpeg_CreateDecompress =

(void (*) (j_decompress_ptr, int, size_t))

SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "jpeg_CreateDecompress");

if ( lib.jpeg_CreateDecompress == NULL ) {

SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);

return -1;

}

lib.jpeg_destroy_decompress =

(void (*) (j_decompress_ptr))

SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "jpeg_destroy_decompress");

if ( lib.jpeg_destroy_decompress == NULL ) {

SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);

return -1;

}

lib.jpeg_finish_decompress =

(boolean (*) (j_decompress_ptr))

SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "jpeg_finish_decompress");

if ( lib.jpeg_finish_decompress == NULL ) {

SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);

return -1;

}

lib.jpeg_read_header =

(int (*) (j_decompress_ptr, boolean))

SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "jpeg_read_header");

if ( lib.jpeg_read_header == NULL ) {

SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);

return -1;

}

lib.jpeg_read_scanlines =

(JDIMENSION (*) (j_decompress_ptr, JSAMPARRAY, JDIMENSION))

SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "jpeg_read_scanlines");

if ( lib.jpeg_read_scanlines == NULL ) {

SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);

return -1;

}

lib.jpeg_resync_to_restart =

(boolean (*) (j_decompress_ptr, int))

SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "jpeg_resync_to_restart");

if ( lib.jpeg_resync_to_restart == NULL ) {

SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);

return -1;

}

lib.jpeg_start_decompress =

(boolean (*) (j_decompress_ptr))

SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "jpeg_start_decompress");

if ( lib.jpeg_start_decompress == NULL ) {

SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);

return -1;

}

lib.jpeg_std_error =

(struct jpeg_error_mgr * (*) (struct jpeg_error_mgr *))

SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "jpeg_std_error");

if ( lib.jpeg_std_error == NULL ) {

SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);

return -1;

}

}

++lib.loaded;

return 0;

}

static void IMG_QuitJPG()

{

if ( lib.loaded == 0 ) {

return;

}

if ( lib.loaded == 1 ) {

SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);

}

--lib.loaded;

}

#else

static int IMG_InitJPG()

{

if ( lib.loaded == 0 ) {

lib.jpeg_calc_output_dimensions = jpeg_calc_output_dimensions;

lib.jpeg_CreateDecompress = jpeg_CreateDecompress;

lib.jpeg_destroy_decompress = jpeg_destroy_decompress;

lib.jpeg_finish_decompress = jpeg_finish_decompress;

lib.jpeg_read_header = jpeg_read_header;

lib.jpeg_read_scanlines = jpeg_read_scanlines;

lib.jpeg_resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart;

lib.jpeg_start_decompress = jpeg_start_decompress;

lib.jpeg_std_error = jpeg_std_error;

}

++lib.loaded;

return 0;

}

static void IMG_QuitJPG()

{

if ( lib.loaded == 0 ) {

return;

}

if ( lib.loaded == 1 ) {

}

--lib.loaded;

}

#endif /* LOAD_JPG_DYNAMIC */

/* See if an image is contained in a data source */

int IMG_isJPG(SDL_RWops *src)

{

int start;

int is_JPG;

int in_scan;

Uint8 magic[4];

/* This detection code is by Steaphan Greene <stea@cs.binghamton.edu> */

/* Blame me, not Sam, if this doesn't work right. */

/* And don't forget to report the problem to the the sdl list too! */

if ( !src )

return 0;

start = SDL_RWtell(src);

is_JPG = 0;

in_scan = 0;

if ( SDL_RWread(src, magic, 2, 1) ) {

if ( (magic[0] == 0xFF) && (magic[1] == 0xD8) ) {

is_JPG = 1;

while (is_JPG == 1) {

if(SDL_RWread(src, magic, 1, 2) != 2) {

is_JPG = 0;

} else if( (magic[0] != 0xFF) && (in_scan == 0) ) {

is_JPG = 0;

} else if( (magic[0] != 0xFF) || (magic[1] == 0xFF) ) {

/* Extra padding in JPEG (legal) */

/* or this is data and we are scanning */

SDL_RWseek(src, -1, SEEK_CUR);

} else if(magic[1] == 0xD9) {

/* Got to end of good JPEG */

break;

} else if( (in_scan == 1) && (magic[1] == 0x00) ) {

/* This is an encoded 0xFF within the data */

} else if( (magic[1] >= 0xD0) && (magic[1] < 0xD9) ) {

/* These have nothing else */

} else if(SDL_RWread(src, magic+2, 1, 2) != 2) {

is_JPG = 0;

} else {

/* Yes, it's big-endian */

Uint32 start;

Uint32 size;

Uint32 end;

start = SDL_RWtell(src);

size = (magic[2] << 8) + magic[3];

end = SDL_RWseek(src, size-2, SEEK_CUR);

if ( end != start + size - 2 ) is_JPG = 0;

if ( magic[1] == 0xDA ) {

/* Now comes the actual JPEG meat */

#ifdef FAST_IS_JPEG

/* Ok, I'm convinced. It is a JPEG. */

break;

#else

/* I'm not convinced. Prove it! */

in_scan = 1;

#endif

}

}

}

}

}

SDL_RWseek(src, start, SEEK_SET);

return(is_JPG);

}

#define INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE 4096

typedef struct {

struct jpeg_source_mgr pub;

SDL_RWops *ctx;

Uint8 buffer[INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];

} my_source_mgr;

/*

* Initialize source --- called by jpeg_read_header

* before any data is actually read.

*/

static void init_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)

{

/* We don't actually need to do anything */

return;

}

/*

* Fill the input buffer --- called whenever buffer is emptied.

*/

static int fill_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)

{

my_source_mgr * src = (my_source_mgr *) cinfo->src;

int nbytes;

nbytes = SDL_RWread(src->ctx, src->buffer, 1, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);

if (nbytes <= 0) {

/* Insert a fake EOI marker */

src->buffer[0] = (Uint8) 0xFF;

src->buffer[1] = (Uint8) JPEG_EOI;

nbytes = 2;

}

src->pub.next_input_byte = src->buffer;

src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = nbytes;

return TRUE;

}

/*

* Skip data --- used to skip over a potentially large amount of

* uninteresting data (such as an APPn marker).

*

* Writers of suspendable-input applications must note that skip_input_data

* is not granted the right to give a suspension return. If the skip extends

* beyond the data currently in the buffer, the buffer can be marked empty so

* that the next read will cause a fill_input_buffer call that can suspend.

* Arranging for additional bytes to be discarded before reloading the input

* buffer is the application writer's problem.

*/

static void skip_input_data (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes)

{

my_source_mgr * src = (my_source_mgr *) cinfo->src;

/* Just a dumb implementation for now. Could use fseek() except

* it doesn't work on pipes. Not clear that being smart is worth

* any trouble anyway --- large skips are infrequent.

*/

if (num_bytes > 0) {

while (num_bytes > (long) src->pub.bytes_in_buffer) {

num_bytes -= (long) src->pub.bytes_in_buffer;

(void) src->pub.fill_input_buffer(cinfo);

/* note we assume that fill_input_buffer will never

* return FALSE, so suspension need not be handled.

*/

}

src->pub.next_input_byte += (size_t) num_bytes;

src->pub.bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t) num_bytes;

}

}

/*

* Terminate source --- called by jpeg_finish_decompress

* after all data has been read.

*/

static void term_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)

{

/* We don't actually need to do anything */

return;

}

/*

* Prepare for input from a stdio stream.

* The caller must have already opened the stream, and is responsible

* for closing it after finishing decompression.

*/

static void jpeg_SDL_RW_src (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, SDL_RWops *ctx)

{

my_source_mgr *src;

/* The source object and input buffer are made permanent so that a series

* of JPEG images can be read from the same file by calling jpeg_stdio_src

* only before the first one. (If we discarded the buffer at the end of

* one image, we'd likely lose the start of the next one.)

* This makes it unsafe to use this manager and a different source

* manager serially with the same JPEG object. Caveat programmer.

*/

if (cinfo->src == NULL) { /* first time for this JPEG object? */

cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *)

(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,

sizeof(my_source_mgr));

src = (my_source_mgr *) cinfo->src;

}

src = (my_source_mgr *) cinfo->src;

src->pub.init_source = init_source;

src->pub.fill_input_buffer = fill_input_buffer;

src->pub.skip_input_data = skip_input_data;

src->pub.resync_to_restart = lib.jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */

src->pub.term_source = term_source;

src->ctx = ctx;

src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = 0; /* forces fill_input_buffer on first read */

src->pub.next_input_byte = NULL; /* until buffer loaded */

}

struct my_error_mgr {

struct jpeg_error_mgr errmgr;

jmp_buf escape;

};

static void my_error_exit(j_common_ptr cinfo)

{

struct my_error_mgr *err = (struct my_error_mgr *)cinfo->err;

longjmp(err->escape, 1);

}

static void output_no_message(j_common_ptr cinfo)

{

/* do nothing */

}

/* Load a JPEG type image from an SDL datasource */

SDL_Surface *IMG_LoadJPG_RW(SDL_RWops *src)

{

int start;

struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;

JSAMPROW rowptr[1];

SDL_Surface *volatile surface = NULL;

struct my_error_mgr jerr;

if ( !src ) {

/* The error message has been set in SDL_RWFromFile */

return NULL;

}

start = SDL_RWtell(src);

if ( IMG_InitJPG() < 0 ) {

return NULL;

}

/* Create a decompression structure and load the JPEG header */

cinfo.err = lib.jpeg_std_error(&jerr.errmgr);

jerr.errmgr.error_exit = my_error_exit;

jerr.errmgr.output_message = output_no_message;

if(setjmp(jerr.escape)) {

/* If we get here, libjpeg found an error */

lib.jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);

if ( surface != NULL ) {

SDL_FreeSurface(surface);

}

SDL_RWseek(src, start, SEEK_SET);

IMG_QuitJPG();

IMG_SetError("JPEG loading error");

return NULL;

}

lib.jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);

jpeg_SDL_RW_src(&cinfo, src);

lib.jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);

if(cinfo.num_components == 4) {

/* Set 32-bit Raw output */

cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_CMYK;

cinfo.quantize_colors = FALSE;

lib.jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(&cinfo);

/* Allocate an output surface to hold the image */

surface = SDL_AllocSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE,

cinfo.output_width, cinfo.output_height, 32,

#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_LIL_ENDIAN

0x00FF0000, 0x0000FF00, 0x000000FF, 0xFF000000);

#else

0x0000FF00, 0x00FF0000, 0xFF000000, 0x000000FF);

#endif

} else {

/* Set 24-bit RGB output */

cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_RGB;

cinfo.quantize_colors = FALSE;

#ifdef FAST_JPEG

cinfo.scale_num = 1;

cinfo.scale_denom = 1;

cinfo.dct_method = JDCT_FASTEST;

cinfo.do_fancy_upsampling = FALSE;

#endif

lib.jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(&cinfo);

/* Allocate an output surface to hold the image */

surface = SDL_AllocSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE,

cinfo.output_width, cinfo.output_height, 24,

#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_LIL_ENDIAN

0x0000FF, 0x00FF00, 0xFF0000,

#else

0xFF0000, 0x00FF00, 0x0000FF,

#endif

0);

}

if ( surface == NULL ) {

lib.jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);

SDL_RWseek(src, start, SEEK_SET);

IMG_QuitJPG();

IMG_SetError("Out of memory");

return NULL;

}

/* Decompress the image */

lib.jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);

while ( cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height ) {

rowptr[0] = (JSAMPROW)(Uint8 *)surface->pixels +

cinfo.output_scanline * surface->pitch;

lib.jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, rowptr, (JDIMENSION) 1);

}

lib.jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);

lib.jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);

IMG_QuitJPG();

return(surface);

}

#else

/* See if an image is contained in a data source */

int IMG_isJPG(SDL_RWops *src)

{

return(0);

}

/* Load a JPEG type image from an SDL datasource */

SDL_Surface *IMG_LoadJPG_RW(SDL_RWops *src)

{

return(NULL);

}

#endif /* LOAD_JPG */