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IMG_png.c
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/*
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SDL_image: An example image loading library for use with SDL
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Copyright (C) 1997-2006 Sam Lantinga
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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Sam Lantinga
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slouken@libsdl.org
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*/
/* This is a PNG image file loading framework */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "SDL_image.h"
#ifdef LOAD_PNG
/*=============================================================================
File: SDL_png.c
Purpose: A PNG loader and saver for the SDL library
Revision:
Created by: Philippe Lavoie (2 November 1998)
lavoie@zeus.genie.uottawa.ca
Modified by:
Copyright notice:
Copyright (C) 1998 Philippe Lavoie
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Comments: The load and save routine are basically the ones you can find
in the example.c file from the libpng distribution.
Changes:
5/17/99 - Modified to use the new SDL data sources - Sam Lantinga
=============================================================================*/
#include "SDL_endian.h"
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#ifdef macintosh
#define MACOS
#endif
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#include <png.h>
#define PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK 4
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static struct {
int loaded;
void *handle;
png_infop (*png_create_info_struct) (png_structp png_ptr);
png_structp (*png_create_read_struct) (png_const_charp user_png_ver, png_voidp error_ptr, png_error_ptr error_fn, png_error_ptr warn_fn);
void (*png_destroy_read_struct) (png_structpp png_ptr_ptr, png_infopp info_ptr_ptr, png_infopp end_info_ptr_ptr);
png_uint_32 (*png_get_IHDR) (png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr, png_uint_32 *width, png_uint_32 *height, int *bit_depth, int *color_type, int *interlace_method, int *compression_method, int *filter_method);
png_voidp (*png_get_io_ptr) (png_structp png_ptr);
png_uint_32 (*png_get_tRNS) (png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr, png_bytep *trans, int *num_trans, png_color_16p *trans_values);
png_uint_32 (*png_get_valid) (png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr, png_uint_32 flag);
void (*png_read_image) (png_structp png_ptr, png_bytepp image);
void (*png_read_info) (png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr);
void (*png_read_update_info) (png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr);
void (*png_set_expand) (png_structp png_ptr);
void (*png_set_gray_to_rgb) (png_structp png_ptr);
void (*png_set_packing) (png_structp png_ptr);
void (*png_set_read_fn) (png_structp png_ptr, png_voidp io_ptr, png_rw_ptr read_data_fn);
void (*png_set_strip_16) (png_structp png_ptr);
int (*png_sig_cmp) (png_bytep sig, png_size_t start, png_size_t num_to_check);
} lib;
#ifdef LOAD_PNG_DYNAMIC
int IMG_InitPNG()
{
if ( lib.loaded == 0 ) {
lib.handle = SDL_LoadObject(LOAD_PNG_DYNAMIC);
if ( lib.handle == NULL ) {
return -1;
}
lib.png_create_info_struct =
(png_infop (*) (png_structp))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_create_info_struct");
if ( lib.png_create_info_struct == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_create_read_struct =
(png_structp (*) (png_const_charp, png_voidp, png_error_ptr, png_error_ptr))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_create_read_struct");
if ( lib.png_create_read_struct == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_destroy_read_struct =
(void (*) (png_structpp, png_infopp, png_infopp))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_destroy_read_struct");
if ( lib.png_destroy_read_struct == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_get_IHDR =
(png_uint_32 (*) (png_structp, png_infop, png_uint_32 *, png_uint_32 *, int *, int *, int *, int *, int *))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_get_IHDR");
if ( lib.png_get_IHDR == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_get_io_ptr =
(png_voidp (*) (png_structp))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_get_io_ptr");
if ( lib.png_get_io_ptr == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_get_tRNS =
(png_uint_32 (*) (png_structp, png_infop, png_bytep *, int *, png_color_16p *))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_get_tRNS");
if ( lib.png_get_tRNS == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_get_valid =
(png_uint_32 (*) (png_structp, png_infop, png_uint_32))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_get_valid");
if ( lib.png_get_valid == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_read_image =
(void (*) (png_structp, png_bytepp))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_read_image");
if ( lib.png_read_image == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_read_info =
(void (*) (png_structp, png_infop))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_read_info");
if ( lib.png_read_info == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_read_update_info =
(void (*) (png_structp, png_infop))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_read_update_info");
if ( lib.png_read_update_info == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_set_expand =
(void (*) (png_structp))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_set_expand");
if ( lib.png_set_expand == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_set_gray_to_rgb =
(void (*) (png_structp))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_set_gray_to_rgb");
if ( lib.png_set_gray_to_rgb == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_set_packing =
(void (*) (png_structp))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_set_packing");
if ( lib.png_set_packing == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_set_read_fn =
(void (*) (png_structp, png_voidp, png_rw_ptr))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_set_read_fn");
if ( lib.png_set_read_fn == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_set_strip_16 =
(void (*) (png_structp))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_set_strip_16");
if ( lib.png_set_strip_16 == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
lib.png_sig_cmp =
(int (*) (png_bytep, png_size_t, png_size_t))
SDL_LoadFunction(lib.handle, "png_sig_cmp");
if ( lib.png_sig_cmp == NULL ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
return -1;
}
}
++lib.loaded;
return 0;
}
void IMG_QuitPNG()
{
if ( lib.loaded == 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( lib.loaded == 1 ) {
SDL_UnloadObject(lib.handle);
}
--lib.loaded;
}
#else
int IMG_InitPNG()
{
if ( lib.loaded == 0 ) {
lib.png_create_info_struct = png_create_info_struct;
lib.png_create_read_struct = png_create_read_struct;
lib.png_destroy_read_struct = png_destroy_read_struct;
lib.png_get_IHDR = png_get_IHDR;
lib.png_get_io_ptr = png_get_io_ptr;
lib.png_get_tRNS = png_get_tRNS;
lib.png_get_valid = png_get_valid;
lib.png_read_image = png_read_image;
lib.png_read_info = png_read_info;
lib.png_read_update_info = png_read_update_info;
lib.png_set_expand = png_set_expand;
lib.png_set_gray_to_rgb = png_set_gray_to_rgb;
lib.png_set_packing = png_set_packing;
lib.png_set_read_fn = png_set_read_fn;
lib.png_set_strip_16 = png_set_strip_16;
lib.png_sig_cmp = png_sig_cmp;
}
++lib.loaded;
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return 0;
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}
void IMG_QuitPNG()
{
if ( lib.loaded == 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( lib.loaded == 1 ) {
}
--lib.loaded;
}
#endif /* LOAD_PNG_DYNAMIC */
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/* See if an image is contained in a data source */
int IMG_isPNG(SDL_RWops *src)
{
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int start;
int is_PNG;
unsigned char buf[PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK];
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if ( IMG_InitPNG() < 0 ) {
return 0;
}
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start = SDL_RWtell(src);
is_PNG = 0;
if ( SDL_RWread(src, buf, 1, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK) == PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK ) {
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is_PNG = (lib.png_sig_cmp(buf, (png_size_t)0, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK) == 0);
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}
SDL_RWseek(src, start, SEEK_SET);
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IMG_QuitPNG();
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return(is_PNG);
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}
/* Load a PNG type image from an SDL datasource */
static void png_read_data(png_structp ctx, png_bytep area, png_size_t size)
{
SDL_RWops *src;
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src = (SDL_RWops *)lib.png_get_io_ptr(ctx);
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SDL_RWread(src, area, size, 1);
}
SDL_Surface *IMG_LoadPNG_RW(SDL_RWops *src)
{
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int start;
const char *error;
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SDL_Surface *volatile surface;
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png_structp png_ptr;
png_infop info_ptr;
png_uint_32 width, height;
int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type;
Uint32 Rmask;
Uint32 Gmask;
Uint32 Bmask;
Uint32 Amask;
SDL_Palette *palette;
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png_bytep *volatile row_pointers;
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int row, i;
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volatile int ckey = -1;
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png_color_16 *transv;
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if ( !src ) {
/* The error message has been set in SDL_RWFromFile */
return NULL;
}
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start = SDL_RWtell(src);
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if ( IMG_InitPNG() < 0 ) {
return NULL;
}
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/* Initialize the data we will clean up when we're done */
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error = NULL;
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png_ptr = NULL; info_ptr = NULL; row_pointers = NULL; surface = NULL;
/* Create the PNG loading context structure */
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png_ptr = lib.png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
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NULL,NULL,NULL);
if (png_ptr == NULL){
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error = "Couldn't allocate memory for PNG file or incompatible PNG dll";
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goto done;
}
/* Allocate/initialize the memory for image information. REQUIRED. */
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info_ptr = lib.png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
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if (info_ptr == NULL) {
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error = "Couldn't create image information for PNG file";
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goto done;
}
/* Set error handling if you are using setjmp/longjmp method (this is
* the normal method of doing things with libpng). REQUIRED unless you
* set up your own error handlers in png_create_read_struct() earlier.
*/
if ( setjmp(png_ptr->jmpbuf) ) {
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error = "Error reading the PNG file.";
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goto done;
}
/* Set up the input control */
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lib.png_set_read_fn(png_ptr, src, png_read_data);
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/* Read PNG header info */
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lib.png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
lib.png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth,
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&color_type, &interlace_type, NULL, NULL);
/* tell libpng to strip 16 bit/color files down to 8 bits/color */
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lib.png_set_strip_16(png_ptr) ;
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/* Extract multiple pixels with bit depths of 1, 2, and 4 from a single
* byte into separate bytes (useful for paletted and grayscale images).
*/
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lib.png_set_packing(png_ptr);
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/* scale greyscale values to the range 0..255 */
if(color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
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lib.png_set_expand(png_ptr);
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/* For images with a single "transparent colour", set colour key;
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if more than one index has transparency, or if partially transparent
entries exist, use full alpha channel */
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if (lib.png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
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int num_trans;
Uint8 *trans;
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lib.png_get_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, &trans, &num_trans,
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&transv);
if(color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
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/* Check if all tRNS entries are opaque except one */
int i, t = -1;
for(i = 0; i < num_trans; i++)
if(trans[i] == 0) {
if(t >= 0)
break;
t = i;
} else if(trans[i] != 255)
break;
if(i == num_trans) {
/* exactly one transparent index */
ckey = t;
} else {
/* more than one transparent index, or translucency */
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lib.png_set_expand(png_ptr);
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}
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} else
ckey = 0; /* actual value will be set later */
}
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if ( color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA )
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lib.png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr);
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lib.png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
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lib.png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth,
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&color_type, &interlace_type, NULL, NULL);
/* Allocate the SDL surface to hold the image */
Rmask = Gmask = Bmask = Amask = 0 ;
if ( color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ) {
if ( SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_LIL_ENDIAN ) {
Rmask = 0x000000FF;
Gmask = 0x0000FF00;
Bmask = 0x00FF0000;
Amask = (info_ptr->channels == 4) ? 0xFF000000 : 0;
} else {
int s = (info_ptr->channels == 4) ? 0 : 8;
Rmask = 0xFF000000 >> s;
Gmask = 0x00FF0000 >> s;
Bmask = 0x0000FF00 >> s;
Amask = 0x000000FF >> s;
}
}
surface = SDL_AllocSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, width, height,
bit_depth*info_ptr->channels, Rmask,Gmask,Bmask,Amask);
if ( surface == NULL ) {
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error = "Out of memory";
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goto done;
}
if(ckey != -1) {
if(color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
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/* FIXME: Should these be truncated or shifted down? */
ckey = SDL_MapRGB(surface->format,
(Uint8)transv->red,
(Uint8)transv->green,
(Uint8)transv->blue);
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SDL_SetColorKey(surface, SDL_SRCCOLORKEY, ckey);
}
/* Create the array of pointers to image data */
row_pointers = (png_bytep*) malloc(sizeof(png_bytep)*height);
if ( (row_pointers == NULL) ) {
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error = "Out of memory";
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goto done;
}
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for (row = 0; row < (int)height; row++) {
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row_pointers[row] = (png_bytep)
(Uint8 *)surface->pixels + row*surface->pitch;
}
/* Read the entire image in one go */
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lib.png_read_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
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/* and we're done! (png_read_end() can be omitted if no processing of
* post-IDAT text/time/etc. is desired)
* In some cases it can't read PNG's created by some popular programs (ACDSEE),
* we do not want to process comments, so we omit png_read_end
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lib.png_read_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
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*/
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/* Load the palette, if any */
palette = surface->format->palette;
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if ( palette ) {
if(color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) {
palette->ncolors = 256;
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
palette->colors[i].r = i;
palette->colors[i].g = i;
palette->colors[i].b = i;
}
} else if (info_ptr->num_palette > 0 ) {
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palette->ncolors = info_ptr->num_palette;
for( i=0; i<info_ptr->num_palette; ++i ) {
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palette->colors[i].b = info_ptr->palette[i].blue;
palette->colors[i].g = info_ptr->palette[i].green;
palette->colors[i].r = info_ptr->palette[i].red;
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}
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}
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}
done: /* Clean up and return */
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if ( png_ptr ) {
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lib.png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr,
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info_ptr ? &info_ptr : (png_infopp)0,
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(png_infopp)0);
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}
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if ( row_pointers ) {
free(row_pointers);
}
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if ( error ) {
SDL_RWseek(src, start, SEEK_SET);
if ( surface ) {
SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
surface = NULL;
}
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IMG_QuitPNG();
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IMG_SetError(error);
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} else {
IMG_QuitPNG();
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}
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return(surface);
}
#else
/* See if an image is contained in a data source */
int IMG_isPNG(SDL_RWops *src)
{
return(0);
}
/* Load a PNG type image from an SDL datasource */
SDL_Surface *IMG_LoadPNG_RW(SDL_RWops *src)
{
return(NULL);
}
#endif /* LOAD_PNG */