src/joystick/android/SDL_sysjoystick.c

/*
  Simple DirectMedia Layer
  Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/

#include "../../SDL_internal.h"

#ifdef SDL_JOYSTICK_ANDROID

#include <stdio.h>              /* For the definition of NULL */
#include "SDL_error.h"
#include "SDL_events.h"

#if !SDL_EVENTS_DISABLED
#include "../../events/SDL_events_c.h"
#endif

#include "SDL_joystick.h"
#include "SDL_hints.h"
#include "SDL_assert.h"
#include "SDL_timer.h"
#include "SDL_log.h"
#include "SDL_sysjoystick_c.h"
#include "../SDL_joystick_c.h"
#include "../../core/android/SDL_android.h"

#include "android/keycodes.h"

/* As of platform android-14, android/keycodes.h is missing these defines */
#ifndef AKEYCODE_BUTTON_1
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_1 188
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_2 189
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_3 190
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_4 191
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_5 192
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_6 193
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_7 194
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_8 195
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_9 196
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_10 197
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_11 198
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_12 199
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_13 200
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_14 201
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_15 202
#define AKEYCODE_BUTTON_16 203
#endif

#define ANDROID_ACCELEROMETER_NAME "Android Accelerometer"
#define ANDROID_ACCELEROMETER_DEVICE_ID INT_MIN
#define ANDROID_MAX_NBUTTONS 36

static SDL_joylist_item * JoystickByDeviceId(int device_id);

static SDL_joylist_item *SDL_joylist = NULL;
static SDL_joylist_item *SDL_joylist_tail = NULL;
static int numjoysticks = 0;
static int instance_counter = 0;


/* Function to convert Android keyCodes into SDL ones.
 * This code manipulation is done to get a sequential list of codes.
 * FIXME: This is only suited for the case where we use a fixed number of buttons determined by ANDROID_MAX_NBUTTONS
 */
static int
keycode_to_SDL(int keycode)
{
    /* FIXME: If this function gets too unwiedly in the future, replace with a lookup table */
    int button = 0;
    switch(keycode) 
    {
        /* Some gamepad buttons (API 9) */
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_A:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_B:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_X:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_Y:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_L1:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSHOULDER;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_R1:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSHOULDER;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_THUMBL:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSTICK;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_THUMBR:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSTICK;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_START:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_START;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_SELECT:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_BACK;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_MODE:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_GUIDE;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_L2:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_MAX; /* Not supported by GameController */
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_R2:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_MAX+1; /* Not supported by GameController */
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_C:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_MAX+2; /* Not supported by GameController */
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_Z:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_MAX+3; /* Not supported by GameController */
            break;
                        
        /* D-Pad key codes (API 1) */
        case AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_UP;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_DOWN;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_LEFT;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_RIGHT;
            break;
        case AKEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:
            button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_MAX+4; /* Not supported by GameController */
            break;

        /* More gamepad buttons (API 12), these get mapped to 20...35*/
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_1:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_2:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_3:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_4:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_5:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_6:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_7:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_8:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_9:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_10:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_11:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_12:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_13:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_14:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_15:
        case AKEYCODE_BUTTON_16:
            button = keycode - AKEYCODE_BUTTON_1 + SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_MAX + 5;
            break;
            
        default:
            return -1;
            break;
    }
    
    /* This is here in case future generations, probably with six fingers per hand, 
     * happily add new cases up above and forget to update the max number of buttons. 
     */
    SDL_assert(button < ANDROID_MAX_NBUTTONS);
    return button;
    
}

int
Android_OnPadDown(int device_id, int keycode)
{
    SDL_joylist_item *item;
    int button = keycode_to_SDL(keycode);
    if (button >= 0) {
        item = JoystickByDeviceId(device_id);
        if (item && item->joystick) {
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(item->joystick, button , SDL_PRESSED);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    return -1;
}

int
Android_OnPadUp(int device_id, int keycode)
{
    SDL_joylist_item *item;
    int button = keycode_to_SDL(keycode);
    if (button >= 0) {
        item = JoystickByDeviceId(device_id);
        if (item && item->joystick) {
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(item->joystick, button, SDL_RELEASED);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    return -1;
}

int
Android_OnJoy(int device_id, int axis, float value)
{
    /* Android gives joy info normalized as [-1.0, 1.0] or [0.0, 1.0] */
    SDL_joylist_item *item = JoystickByDeviceId(device_id);
    if (item && item->joystick) {
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(item->joystick, axis, (Sint16) (32767.*value) );
    }
    
    return 0;
}

int
Android_OnHat(int device_id, int hat_id, int x, int y)
{
    const Uint8 position_map[3][3] = {
        {SDL_HAT_LEFTUP, SDL_HAT_UP, SDL_HAT_RIGHTUP},
        {SDL_HAT_LEFT, SDL_HAT_CENTERED, SDL_HAT_RIGHT},
        {SDL_HAT_LEFTDOWN, SDL_HAT_DOWN, SDL_HAT_RIGHTDOWN}
    };

    if (x >= -1 && x <=1 && y >= -1 && y <= 1) {
        SDL_joylist_item *item = JoystickByDeviceId(device_id);
        if (item && item->joystick) {
            SDL_PrivateJoystickHat(item->joystick, hat_id, position_map[y+1][x+1] );
        }
        return 0;
    }

    return -1;
}


int
Android_AddJoystick(int device_id, const char *name, SDL_bool is_accelerometer, int nbuttons, int naxes, int nhats, int nballs)
{
    SDL_JoystickGUID guid;
    SDL_joylist_item *item;
#if !SDL_EVENTS_DISABLED
    SDL_Event event;
#endif
    
    if(JoystickByDeviceId(device_id) != NULL || name == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }
    
    /* the GUID is just the first 16 chars of the name for now */
    SDL_zero( guid );
    SDL_memcpy( &guid, name, SDL_min( sizeof(guid), SDL_strlen( name ) ) );

    item = (SDL_joylist_item *) SDL_malloc(sizeof (SDL_joylist_item));
    if (item == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }

    SDL_zerop(item);
    item->guid = guid;
    item->device_id = device_id;
    item->name = SDL_strdup(name);
    if ( item->name == NULL ) {
         SDL_free(item);
         return -1;
    }
    
    item->is_accelerometer = is_accelerometer;
    if (nbuttons > -1) {
        item->nbuttons = nbuttons;
    }
    else {
        item->nbuttons = ANDROID_MAX_NBUTTONS;
    }
    item->naxes = naxes;
    item->nhats = nhats;
    item->nballs = nballs;
    item->device_instance = instance_counter++;
    if (SDL_joylist_tail == NULL) {
        SDL_joylist = SDL_joylist_tail = item;
    } else {
        SDL_joylist_tail->next = item;
        SDL_joylist_tail = item;
    }

    /* Need to increment the joystick count before we post the event */
    ++numjoysticks;

#if !SDL_EVENTS_DISABLED
    event.type = SDL_JOYDEVICEADDED;

    if (SDL_GetEventState(event.type) == SDL_ENABLE) {
        event.jdevice.which = (numjoysticks - 1);
        if ( (SDL_EventOK == NULL) ||
             (*SDL_EventOK) (SDL_EventOKParam, &event) ) {
            SDL_PushEvent(&event);
        }
    }
#endif /* !SDL_EVENTS_DISABLED */

    SDL_Log("Added joystick %s with device_id %d", name, device_id);

    return numjoysticks;
}

int 
Android_RemoveJoystick(int device_id)
{
    SDL_joylist_item *item = SDL_joylist;
    SDL_joylist_item *prev = NULL;
#if !SDL_EVENTS_DISABLED
    SDL_Event event;
#endif
    
    /* Don't call JoystickByDeviceId here or there'll be an infinite loop! */
    while (item != NULL) {
        if (item->device_id == device_id) {
            break;
        }
        prev = item;
        item = item->next;
    }
    
    if (item == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }

    const int retval = item->device_instance;
    if (item->joystick) {
        item->joystick->hwdata = NULL;
    }
        
    if (prev != NULL) {
        prev->next = item->next;
    } else {
        SDL_assert(SDL_joylist == item);
        SDL_joylist = item->next;
    }
    if (item == SDL_joylist_tail) {
        SDL_joylist_tail = prev;
    }

    /* Need to decrement the joystick count before we post the event */
    --numjoysticks;

#if !SDL_EVENTS_DISABLED
    event.type = SDL_JOYDEVICEREMOVED;

    if (SDL_GetEventState(event.type) == SDL_ENABLE) {
        event.jdevice.which = item->device_instance;
        if ( (SDL_EventOK == NULL) ||
             (*SDL_EventOK) (SDL_EventOKParam, &event) ) {
            SDL_PushEvent(&event);
        }
    }
#endif /* !SDL_EVENTS_DISABLED */

    SDL_Log("Removed joystick with device_id %d", device_id);
    
    SDL_free(item->name);
    SDL_free(item);
    return retval;
}


int
SDL_SYS_JoystickInit(void)
{
    const char *hint;
    SDL_SYS_JoystickDetect();
    
    hint = SDL_GetHint(SDL_HINT_ACCELEROMETER_AS_JOYSTICK);
    if (!hint || SDL_atoi(hint)) {
        /* Default behavior, accelerometer as joystick */
        Android_AddJoystick(ANDROID_ACCELEROMETER_DEVICE_ID, ANDROID_ACCELEROMETER_NAME, SDL_TRUE, 0, 3, 0, 0);
    }
   
    return (numjoysticks);

}

int SDL_SYS_NumJoysticks()
{
    return numjoysticks;
}

void SDL_SYS_JoystickDetect()
{
    /* Support for device connect/disconnect is API >= 16 only,
     * so we poll every three seconds
     * Ref: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/input/InputManager.InputDeviceListener.html
     */
    static Uint32 timeout = 0;
    if (SDL_TICKS_PASSED(SDL_GetTicks(), timeout)) {
        timeout = SDL_GetTicks() + 3000;
        Android_JNI_PollInputDevices();
    }
}

static SDL_joylist_item *
JoystickByDevIndex(int device_index)
{
    SDL_joylist_item *item = SDL_joylist;

    if ((device_index < 0) || (device_index >= numjoysticks)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    while (device_index > 0) {
        SDL_assert(item != NULL);
        device_index--;
        item = item->next;
    }

    return item;
}

static SDL_joylist_item *
JoystickByDeviceId(int device_id)
{
    SDL_joylist_item *item = SDL_joylist;

    while (item != NULL) {
        if (item->device_id == device_id) {
            return item;
        }
        item = item->next;
    }
    
    /* Joystick not found, try adding it */
    SDL_SYS_JoystickDetect();
    
    while (item != NULL) {
        if (item->device_id == device_id) {
            return item;
        }
        item = item->next;
    }

    return NULL;
}

/* Function to get the device-dependent name of a joystick */
const char *
SDL_SYS_JoystickNameForDeviceIndex(int device_index)
{
    return JoystickByDevIndex(device_index)->name;
}

/* Function to perform the mapping from device index to the instance id for this index */
SDL_JoystickID SDL_SYS_GetInstanceIdOfDeviceIndex(int device_index)
{
    return JoystickByDevIndex(device_index)->device_instance;
}

/* Function to open a joystick for use.
   The joystick to open is specified by the index field of the joystick.
   This should fill the nbuttons and naxes fields of the joystick structure.
   It returns 0, or -1 if there is an error.
 */
int
SDL_SYS_JoystickOpen(SDL_Joystick * joystick, int device_index)
{
    SDL_joylist_item *item = JoystickByDevIndex(device_index);

    if (item == NULL ) {
        return SDL_SetError("No such device");
    }
    
    if (item->joystick != NULL) {
        return SDL_SetError("Joystick already opened");
    }

    joystick->instance_id = item->device_instance;
    joystick->hwdata = (struct joystick_hwdata *) item;
    item->joystick = joystick;
    joystick->nhats = item->nhats;
    joystick->nballs = item->nballs;
    joystick->nbuttons = item->nbuttons;
    joystick->naxes = item->naxes;

    return (0);
}

/* Function to determine is this joystick is attached to the system right now */
SDL_bool SDL_SYS_JoystickAttached(SDL_Joystick *joystick)
{
    return !joystick->closed && (joystick->hwdata != NULL);
}

void
SDL_SYS_JoystickUpdate(SDL_Joystick * joystick)
{
    int i;
    Sint16 value;
    float values[3];
    SDL_joylist_item *item = SDL_joylist;

    while (item) {
        if (item->is_accelerometer) {
            if (item->joystick) {
                if (Android_JNI_GetAccelerometerValues(values)) {
                    for ( i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
                        value = (Sint16)(values[i] * 32767.0f);
                        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(item->joystick, i, value);
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        item = item->next;
    }
}

/* Function to close a joystick after use */
void
SDL_SYS_JoystickClose(SDL_Joystick * joystick)
{
    if (joystick->hwdata) {
        ((SDL_joylist_item*)joystick->hwdata)->joystick = NULL;
        joystick->hwdata = NULL;
    }
    joystick->closed = 1;
}

/* Function to perform any system-specific joystick related cleanup */
void
SDL_SYS_JoystickQuit(void)
{
    SDL_joylist_item *item = NULL;
    SDL_joylist_item *next = NULL;

    for (item = SDL_joylist; item; item = next) {
        next = item->next;
        SDL_free(item->name);
        SDL_free(item);
    }

    SDL_joylist = SDL_joylist_tail = NULL;

    numjoysticks = 0;
    instance_counter = 0;
}

SDL_JoystickGUID SDL_SYS_JoystickGetDeviceGUID( int device_index )
{
    return JoystickByDevIndex(device_index)->guid;
}

SDL_JoystickGUID SDL_SYS_JoystickGetGUID(SDL_Joystick * joystick)
{
    SDL_JoystickGUID guid;
    
    if (joystick->hwdata != NULL) {
        return ((SDL_joylist_item*)joystick->hwdata)->guid;
    }
    
    SDL_zero(guid);
    return guid;
}

#endif /* SDL_JOYSTICK_ANDROID */

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