test/testsprite2.c

/*
  Copyright (C) 1997-2011 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely.
*/
/* Simple program:  Move N sprites around on the screen as fast as possible */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "common.h"

#define NUM_SPRITES    100
#define MAX_SPEED     1

static CommonState *state;
static int num_sprites;
static SDL_Texture **sprites;
static SDL_bool cycle_color;
static SDL_bool cycle_alpha;
static int cycle_direction = 1;
static int current_alpha = 0;
static int current_color = 0;
static SDL_Rect *positions;
static SDL_Rect *velocities;
static int sprite_w, sprite_h;
static SDL_BlendMode blendMode = SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND;

/* Call this instead of exit(), so we can clean up SDL: atexit() is evil. */
static void
quit(int rc)
{
    if (sprites) {
        SDL_free(sprites);
    }
    if (positions) {
        SDL_free(positions);
    }
    if (velocities) {
        SDL_free(velocities);
    }
    CommonQuit(state);
    exit(rc);
}

int
LoadSprite(char *file)
{
    int i;
    SDL_Surface *temp;

    /* Load the sprite image */
    temp = SDL_LoadBMP(file);
    if (temp == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't load %s: %s", file, SDL_GetError());
        return (-1);
    }
    sprite_w = temp->w;
    sprite_h = temp->h;

    /* Set transparent pixel as the pixel at (0,0) */
    if (temp->format->palette) {
        SDL_SetColorKey(temp, 1, *(Uint8 *) temp->pixels);
    } else {
        switch (temp->format->BitsPerPixel) {
        case 15:
            SDL_SetColorKey(temp, 1, (*(Uint16 *) temp->pixels) & 0x00007FFF);
            break;
        case 16:
            SDL_SetColorKey(temp, 1, *(Uint16 *) temp->pixels);
            break;
        case 24:
            SDL_SetColorKey(temp, 1, (*(Uint32 *) temp->pixels) & 0x00FFFFFF);
            break;
        case 32:
            SDL_SetColorKey(temp, 1, *(Uint32 *) temp->pixels);
            break;
        }
    }

    /* Create textures from the image */
    for (i = 0; i < state->num_windows; ++i) {
        SDL_Renderer *renderer = state->renderers[i];
        sprites[i] = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, temp);
        if (!sprites[i]) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create texture: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
            SDL_FreeSurface(temp);
            return (-1);
        }
        SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(sprites[i], blendMode);
    }
    SDL_FreeSurface(temp);

    /* We're ready to roll. :) */
    return (0);
}

void
MoveSprites(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * sprite)
{
    int i, n;
    SDL_Rect viewport, temp;
    SDL_Rect *position, *velocity;

    /* Query the sizes */
    SDL_RenderGetViewport(renderer, &viewport);

    /* Cycle the color and alpha, if desired */
    if (cycle_color) {
        current_color += cycle_direction;
        if (current_color < 0) {
            current_color = 0;
            cycle_direction = -cycle_direction;
        }
        if (current_color > 255) {
            current_color = 255;
            cycle_direction = -cycle_direction;
        }
        SDL_SetTextureColorMod(sprite, 255, (Uint8) current_color,
                               (Uint8) current_color);
    }
    if (cycle_alpha) {
        current_alpha += cycle_direction;
        if (current_alpha < 0) {
            current_alpha = 0;
            cycle_direction = -cycle_direction;
        }
        if (current_alpha > 255) {
            current_alpha = 255;
            cycle_direction = -cycle_direction;
        }
        SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(sprite, (Uint8) current_alpha);
    }

    /* Draw a gray background */
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xFF);
    SDL_RenderClear(renderer);

    /* Test points */
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF);
    SDL_RenderDrawPoint(renderer, 0, 0);
    SDL_RenderDrawPoint(renderer, viewport.w-1, 0);
    SDL_RenderDrawPoint(renderer, 0, viewport.h-1);
    SDL_RenderDrawPoint(renderer, viewport.w-1, viewport.h-1);

    /* Test horizontal and vertical lines */
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF);
    SDL_RenderDrawLine(renderer, 1, 0, viewport.w-2, 0);
    SDL_RenderDrawLine(renderer, 1, viewport.h-1, viewport.w-2, viewport.h-1);
    SDL_RenderDrawLine(renderer, 0, 1, 0, viewport.h-2);
    SDL_RenderDrawLine(renderer, viewport.w-1, 1, viewport.w-1, viewport.h-2);

    /* Test fill and copy */
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
    temp.x = 1;
    temp.y = 1;
    temp.w = sprite_w;
    temp.h = sprite_h;
    SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &temp);
    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, sprite, NULL, &temp);
    temp.x = viewport.w-sprite_w-1;
    temp.y = 1;
    temp.w = sprite_w;
    temp.h = sprite_h;
    SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &temp);
    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, sprite, NULL, &temp);
    temp.x = 1;
    temp.y = viewport.h-sprite_h-1;
    temp.w = sprite_w;
    temp.h = sprite_h;
    SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &temp);
    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, sprite, NULL, &temp);
    temp.x = viewport.w-sprite_w-1;
    temp.y = viewport.h-sprite_h-1;
    temp.w = sprite_w;
    temp.h = sprite_h;
    SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &temp);
    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, sprite, NULL, &temp);

    /* Test diagonal lines */
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF);
    SDL_RenderDrawLine(renderer, sprite_w, sprite_h,
                       viewport.w-sprite_w-2, viewport.h-sprite_h-2);
    SDL_RenderDrawLine(renderer, viewport.w-sprite_w-2, sprite_h,
                       sprite_w, viewport.h-sprite_h-2);

    /* Move the sprite, bounce at the wall, and draw */
    n = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < num_sprites; ++i) {
        position = &positions[i];
        velocity = &velocities[i];
        position->x += velocity->x;
        if ((position->x < 0) || (position->x >= (viewport.w - sprite_w))) {
            velocity->x = -velocity->x;
            position->x += velocity->x;
        }
        position->y += velocity->y;
        if ((position->y < 0) || (position->y >= (viewport.h - sprite_h))) {
            velocity->y = -velocity->y;
            position->y += velocity->y;
        }

        /* Blit the sprite onto the screen */
        SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, sprite, NULL, position);
    }

    /* Update the screen! */
    SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i, done;
    SDL_Event event;
    Uint32 then, now, frames;

    /* Initialize parameters */
    num_sprites = NUM_SPRITES;

    /* Initialize test framework */
    state = CommonCreateState(argv, SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
    if (!state) {
        return 1;
    }

    state->window_flags |= SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE;

    for (i = 1; i < argc;) {
        int consumed;

        consumed = CommonArg(state, i);
        if (consumed == 0) {
            consumed = -1;
            if (SDL_strcasecmp(argv[i], "--blend") == 0) {
                if (argv[i + 1]) {
                    if (SDL_strcasecmp(argv[i + 1], "none") == 0) {
                        blendMode = SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE;
                        consumed = 2;
                    } else if (SDL_strcasecmp(argv[i + 1], "blend") == 0) {
                        blendMode = SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND;
                        consumed = 2;
                    } else if (SDL_strcasecmp(argv[i + 1], "add") == 0) {
                        blendMode = SDL_BLENDMODE_ADD;
                        consumed = 2;
                    } else if (SDL_strcasecmp(argv[i + 1], "mod") == 0) {
                        blendMode = SDL_BLENDMODE_MOD;
                        consumed = 2;
                    }
                }
            } else if (SDL_strcasecmp(argv[i], "--cyclecolor") == 0) {
                cycle_color = SDL_TRUE;
                consumed = 1;
            } else if (SDL_strcasecmp(argv[i], "--cyclealpha") == 0) {
                cycle_alpha = SDL_TRUE;
                consumed = 1;
            } else if (SDL_isdigit(*argv[i])) {
                num_sprites = SDL_atoi(argv[i]);
                consumed = 1;
            }
        }
        if (consumed < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "Usage: %s %s [--blend none|blend|add|mod] [--cyclecolor] [--cyclealpha]\n",
                    argv[0], CommonUsage(state));
            quit(1);
        }
        i += consumed;
    }
    if (!CommonInit(state)) {
        quit(2);
    }

    /* Create the windows, initialize the renderers, and load the textures */
    sprites =
        (SDL_Texture **) SDL_malloc(state->num_windows * sizeof(*sprites));
    if (!sprites) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
        quit(2);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < state->num_windows; ++i) {
        SDL_Renderer *renderer = state->renderers[i];
        SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xFF);
        SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
    }
    if (LoadSprite("icon.bmp") < 0) {
        quit(2);
    }

    /* Allocate memory for the sprite info */
    positions = (SDL_Rect *) SDL_malloc(num_sprites * sizeof(SDL_Rect));
    velocities = (SDL_Rect *) SDL_malloc(num_sprites * sizeof(SDL_Rect));
    if (!positions || !velocities) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
        quit(2);
    }
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    for (i = 0; i < num_sprites; ++i) {
        positions[i].x = rand() % (state->window_w - sprite_w);
        positions[i].y = rand() % (state->window_h - sprite_h);
        positions[i].w = sprite_w;
        positions[i].h = sprite_h;
        velocities[i].x = 0;
        velocities[i].y = 0;
        while (!velocities[i].x && !velocities[i].y) {
            velocities[i].x = (rand() % (MAX_SPEED * 2 + 1)) - MAX_SPEED;
            velocities[i].y = (rand() % (MAX_SPEED * 2 + 1)) - MAX_SPEED;
        }
    }

    /* Main render loop */
    frames = 0;
    then = SDL_GetTicks();
    done = 0;
    while (!done) {
        /* Check for events */
        ++frames;
        while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
            CommonEvent(state, &event, &done);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < state->num_windows; ++i) {
            MoveSprites(state->renderers[i], sprites[i]);
        }
    }

    /* Print out some timing information */
    now = SDL_GetTicks();
    if (now > then) {
        double fps = ((double) frames * 1000) / (now - then);
        printf("%2.2f frames per second\n", fps);
    }
    quit(0);
    return 0;
}

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