keyboard.c
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/*
* keyboard.c
* written by Holmes Futrell
* use however you want
*/
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#include "SDL.h"
#include "common.h"
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#define TEST_INPUT_RECT
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#define GLYPH_SIZE_IMAGE 16 /* size of glyphs (characters) in the bitmap font file */
#define GLYPH_SIZE_SCREEN 32 /* size of glyphs (characters) as shown on the screen */
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#define MAX_CHARS 1024
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static SDL_Texture *texture; /* texture where we'll hold our font */
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static SDL_Renderer *renderer;
static int numChars = 0; /* number of characters we've typed so far */
static SDL_Color bg_color = { 50, 50, 100, 255 }; /* color of background */
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static int glyphs[MAX_CHARS];
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/* this structure maps a scancode to an index in our bitmap font.
it also contains data about under which modifiers the mapping is valid
(for example, we don't want shift + 1 to produce the character '1',
but rather the character '!')
*/
typedef struct
{
SDL_Scancode scancode; /* scancode of the key we want to map */
int allow_no_mod; /* is the map valid if the key has no modifiers? */
SDL_Keymod mod; /* what modifiers are allowed for the mapping */
int index; /* what index in the font does the scancode map to */
} fontMapping;
#define TABLE_SIZE 51 /* size of our table which maps keys and modifiers to font indices */
/* Below is the table that defines the mapping between scancodes and modifiers to indices in the
bitmap font. As an example, then line '{ SDL_SCANCODE_A, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 33 }' means, map
the key A (which has scancode SDL_SCANCODE_A) to index 33 in the font (which is a picture of an A),
The '1' means that the mapping is valid even if there are no modifiers, and KMOD_SHIFT means the
mapping is also valid if the user is holding shift.
*/
fontMapping map[TABLE_SIZE] = {
{SDL_SCANCODE_A, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 33}, /* A */
{SDL_SCANCODE_B, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 34}, /* B */
{SDL_SCANCODE_C, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 35}, /* C */
{SDL_SCANCODE_D, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 36}, /* D */
{SDL_SCANCODE_E, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 37}, /* E */
{SDL_SCANCODE_F, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 38}, /* F */
{SDL_SCANCODE_G, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 39}, /* G */
{SDL_SCANCODE_H, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 40}, /* H */
{SDL_SCANCODE_I, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 41}, /* I */
{SDL_SCANCODE_J, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 42}, /* J */
{SDL_SCANCODE_K, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 43}, /* K */
{SDL_SCANCODE_L, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 44}, /* L */
{SDL_SCANCODE_M, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 45}, /* M */
{SDL_SCANCODE_N, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 46}, /* N */
{SDL_SCANCODE_O, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 47}, /* O */
{SDL_SCANCODE_P, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 48}, /* P */
{SDL_SCANCODE_Q, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 49}, /* Q */
{SDL_SCANCODE_R, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 50}, /* R */
{SDL_SCANCODE_S, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 51}, /* S */
{SDL_SCANCODE_T, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 52}, /* T */
{SDL_SCANCODE_U, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 53}, /* U */
{SDL_SCANCODE_V, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 54}, /* V */
{SDL_SCANCODE_W, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 55}, /* W */
{SDL_SCANCODE_X, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 56}, /* X */
{SDL_SCANCODE_Y, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 57}, /* Y */
{SDL_SCANCODE_Z, 1, KMOD_SHIFT, 58}, /* Z */
{SDL_SCANCODE_0, 1, 0, 16}, /* 0 */
{SDL_SCANCODE_1, 1, 0, 17}, /* 1 */
{SDL_SCANCODE_2, 1, 0, 18}, /* 2 */
{SDL_SCANCODE_3, 1, 0, 19}, /* 3 */
{SDL_SCANCODE_4, 1, 0, 20}, /* 4 */
{SDL_SCANCODE_5, 1, 0, 21}, /* 5 */
{SDL_SCANCODE_6, 1, 0, 22}, /* 6 */
{SDL_SCANCODE_7, 1, 0, 23}, /* 7 */
{SDL_SCANCODE_8, 1, 0, 24}, /* 8 */
{SDL_SCANCODE_9, 1, 0, 25}, /* 9 */
{SDL_SCANCODE_SPACE, 1, 0, 0}, /* ' ' */
{SDL_SCANCODE_1, 0, KMOD_SHIFT, 1}, /* ! */
{SDL_SCANCODE_SLASH, 0, KMOD_SHIFT, 31}, /* ? */
{SDL_SCANCODE_SLASH, 1, 0, 15}, /* / */
{SDL_SCANCODE_COMMA, 1, 0, 12}, /* , */
{SDL_SCANCODE_SEMICOLON, 1, 0, 27}, /* ; */
{SDL_SCANCODE_SEMICOLON, 0, KMOD_SHIFT, 26}, /* : */
{SDL_SCANCODE_PERIOD, 1, 0, 14}, /* . */
{SDL_SCANCODE_MINUS, 1, 0, 13}, /* - */
{SDL_SCANCODE_EQUALS, 0, KMOD_SHIFT, 11}, /* = */
{SDL_SCANCODE_APOSTROPHE, 1, 0, 7}, /* ' */
{SDL_SCANCODE_APOSTROPHE, 0, KMOD_SHIFT, 2}, /* " */
{SDL_SCANCODE_5, 0, KMOD_SHIFT, 5}, /* % */
};
/*
This function maps an SDL_KeySym to an index in the bitmap font.
It does so by scanning through the font mapping table one entry
at a time.
If a match is found (scancode and allowed modifiers), the proper
index is returned.
If there is no entry for the key, -1 is returned
*/
int
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keyToGlyphIndex(SDL_Keysym key)
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{
int i, index = -1;
for (i = 0; i < TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
fontMapping compare = map[i];
if (key.scancode == compare.scancode) {
/* if this entry is valid with no key mod and we have no keymod, or if
the key's modifiers are allowed modifiers for that mapping */
if ((compare.allow_no_mod && key.mod == 0)
|| (key.mod & compare.mod)) {
index = compare.index;
break;
}
}
}
return index;
}
/*
This function returns and x,y position for a given character number.
It is used for positioning each character of text
*/
void
getPositionForCharNumber(int n, int *x, int *y)
{
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int renderW, renderH;
SDL_RenderGetLogicalSize(renderer, &renderW, &renderH);
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int x_padding = 16; /* padding space on left and right side of screen */
int y_padding = 32; /* padding space at top of screen */
/* figure out the number of characters that can fit horizontally across the screen */
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int max_x_chars = (renderW - 2 * x_padding) / GLYPH_SIZE_SCREEN;
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int line_separation = 5; /* pixels between each line */
*x = (n % max_x_chars) * GLYPH_SIZE_SCREEN + x_padding;
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#ifdef TEST_INPUT_RECT
*y = renderH - GLYPH_SIZE_SCREEN;
#else
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*y = (n / max_x_chars) * (GLYPH_SIZE_SCREEN + line_separation) + y_padding;
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drawGlyph(int glyph, int positionIndex)
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getPositionForCharNumber(positionIndex, &x, &y);
SDL_Rect srcRect = { GLYPH_SIZE_IMAGE * glyph, 0, GLYPH_SIZE_IMAGE, GLYPH_SIZE_IMAGE };
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SDL_Rect dstRect = { x, y, GLYPH_SIZE_SCREEN, GLYPH_SIZE_SCREEN };
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, &srcRect, &dstRect);
}
/* this function loads our font into an SDL_Texture and returns the SDL_Texture */
SDL_Texture*
loadFont(void)
{
SDL_Surface *surface = SDL_LoadBMP("kromasky_16x16.bmp");
if (!surface) {
printf("Error loading bitmap: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return 0;
} else {
/* set the transparent color for the bitmap font (hot pink) */
SDL_SetColorKey(surface, 1, SDL_MapRGB(surface->format, 238, 0, 252));
/* now we convert the surface to our desired pixel format */
int format = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888; /* desired texture format */
Uint32 Rmask, Gmask, Bmask, Amask; /* masks for desired format */
int bpp; /* bits per pixel for desired format */
SDL_PixelFormatEnumToMasks(format, &bpp, &Rmask, &Gmask, &Bmask,
&Amask);
SDL_Surface *converted =
SDL_CreateRGBSurface(0, surface->w, surface->h, bpp, Rmask, Gmask,
Bmask, Amask);
SDL_BlitSurface(surface, NULL, converted, NULL);
/* create our texture */
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texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, converted);
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if (texture == 0) {
printf("texture creation failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
} else {
/* set blend mode for our texture */
SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(texture, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);
}
SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
SDL_FreeSurface(converted);
return texture;
}
}
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void
draw()
{
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, bg_color.r, bg_color.g, bg_color.b, bg_color.a);
SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
for (int i = 0; i < numChars; i++) {
drawGlyph(glyphs[i], i);
}
drawGlyph(29, numChars); /* cursor is at index 29 in the bitmap font */
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
}
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int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
SDL_Window *window;
SDL_Event event; /* last event received */
SDL_Scancode scancode; /* scancode of last key we pushed */
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int width;
int height;
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int done;
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SDL_Rect textrect;
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if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0) {
printf("Error initializing SDL: %s", SDL_GetError());
}
/* create window */
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window = SDL_CreateWindow("iOS keyboard test", 0, 0, 0, 0, SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI);
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/* create renderer */
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renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
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SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &width, &height);
SDL_RenderSetLogicalSize(renderer, width, height);
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/* load up our font */
loadFont();
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/* Show onscreen keyboard */
#ifdef TEST_INPUT_RECT
textrect.x = 0;
textrect.y = height - GLYPH_SIZE_IMAGE;
textrect.w = width;
textrect.h = GLYPH_SIZE_IMAGE;
SDL_SetTextInputRect(&textrect);
#endif
SDL_StartTextInput();
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done = 0;
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while (!done) {
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
switch (event.type) {
case SDL_QUIT:
done = 1;
break;
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case SDL_WINDOWEVENT:
if (event.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESIZED) {
width = event.window.data1;
height = event.window.data2;
SDL_RenderSetLogicalSize(renderer, width, height);
#ifdef TEST_INPUT_RECT
textrect.x = 0;
textrect.y = height - GLYPH_SIZE_IMAGE;
textrect.w = width;
textrect.h = GLYPH_SIZE_IMAGE;
SDL_SetTextInputRect(&textrect);
#endif
}
break;
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case SDL_KEYDOWN:
if (event.key.keysym.scancode == SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSPACE) {
if (numChars > 0) {
numChars--;
}
} else if (numChars + 1 < MAX_CHARS) {
int index = keyToGlyphIndex(event.key.keysym);
if (index >= 0) {
glyphs[numChars++] = index;
}
}
break;
case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP:
/* mouse up toggles onscreen keyboard visibility */
if (SDL_IsTextInputActive()) {
SDL_StopTextInput();
} else {
SDL_StartTextInput();
}
break;
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draw();
SDL_Delay(15);
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}
SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
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SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
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SDL_Quit();
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return 0;