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SDL_qsa_audio.c
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/*
SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
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Copyright (C) 1997-2010 Sam Lantinga
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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Sam Lantinga
slouken@libsdl.org
*/
#include "SDL_config.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/neutrino.h>
#include <sys/asoundlib.h>
#include "SDL_timer.h"
#include "SDL_audio.h"
#include "../SDL_audiomem.h"
#include "../SDL_audio_c.h"
#include "SDL_qsa_audio.h"
/* The tag name used by QSA audio framework */
#define DRIVER_NAME "qsa"
/* default channel communication parameters */
#define DEFAULT_CPARAMS_RATE 44100
#define DEFAULT_CPARAMS_VOICES 1
#define DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAG_SIZE 4096
#define DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAGS_MIN 1
#define DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAGS_MAX 1
#define QSA_NO_WORKAROUNDS 0x00000000
#define QSA_MMAP_WORKAROUND 0x00000001
struct BuggyCards
{
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char *cardname;
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unsigned long bugtype;
};
#define QSA_WA_CARDS 3
#define QSA_MAX_CARD_NAME_LENGTH 33
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struct BuggyCards buggycards[QSA_WA_CARDS] = {
{"Sound Blaster Live!", QSA_MMAP_WORKAROUND},
{"Vortex 8820", QSA_MMAP_WORKAROUND},
{"Vortex 8830", QSA_MMAP_WORKAROUND},
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};
/* List of found devices */
#define QSA_MAX_DEVICES 32
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#define QSA_MAX_NAME_LENGTH 81+16 /* Hardcoded in QSA, can't be changed */
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typedef struct _QSA_Device
{
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char name[QSA_MAX_NAME_LENGTH]; /* Long audio device name for SDL */
int cardno;
int deviceno;
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} QSA_Device;
QSA_Device qsa_playback_device[QSA_MAX_DEVICES];
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uint32_t qsa_playback_devices;
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QSA_Device qsa_capture_device[QSA_MAX_DEVICES];
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uint32_t qsa_capture_devices;
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static inline void
QSA_SetError(const char *fn, int status)
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SDL_SetError("QSA: %s() failed: %s", fn, snd_strerror(status));
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}
/* card names check to apply the workarounds */
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static int
QSA_CheckBuggyCards(_THIS, unsigned long checkfor)
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char scardname[QSA_MAX_CARD_NAME_LENGTH];
int it;
if (snd_card_get_name
(this->hidden->cardno, scardname, QSA_MAX_CARD_NAME_LENGTH - 1) < 0) {
return 0;
}
for (it = 0; it < QSA_WA_CARDS; it++) {
if (SDL_strcmp(buggycards[it].cardname, scardname) == 0) {
if (buggycards[it].bugtype == checkfor) {
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
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static void
QSA_ThreadInit(_THIS)
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struct sched_param param;
int status;
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/* Increase default 10 priority to 25 to avoid jerky sound */
status = SchedGet(0, 0, ¶m);
param.sched_priority = param.sched_curpriority + 15;
status = SchedSet(0, 0, SCHED_NOCHANGE, ¶m);
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}
/* PCM channel parameters initialize function */
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static void
QSA_InitAudioParams(snd_pcm_channel_params_t * cpars)
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SDL_memset(cpars, 0, sizeof(snd_pcm_channel_params_t));
cpars->channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK;
cpars->mode = SND_PCM_MODE_BLOCK;
cpars->start_mode = SND_PCM_START_DATA;
cpars->stop_mode = SND_PCM_STOP_STOP;
cpars->format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE;
cpars->format.interleave = 1;
cpars->format.rate = DEFAULT_CPARAMS_RATE;
cpars->format.voices = DEFAULT_CPARAMS_VOICES;
cpars->buf.block.frag_size = DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAG_SIZE;
cpars->buf.block.frags_min = DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAGS_MIN;
cpars->buf.block.frags_max = DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAGS_MAX;
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}
/* This function waits until it is possible to write a full sound buffer */
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static void
QSA_WaitDevice(_THIS)
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fd_set wfds;
fd_set rfds;
int selectret;
struct timeval timeout;
if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
FD_ZERO(&wfds);
FD_SET(this->hidden->audio_fd, &wfds);
} else {
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_SET(this->hidden->audio_fd, &rfds);
}
do {
/* Setup timeout for playing one fragment equal to 2 seconds */
/* If timeout occured than something wrong with hardware or driver */
/* For example, Vortex 8820 audio driver stucks on second DAC because */
/* it doesn't exist ! */
timeout.tv_sec = 2;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
this->hidden->timeout_on_wait = 0;
if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
selectret =
select(this->hidden->audio_fd + 1, NULL, &wfds, NULL,
&timeout);
} else {
selectret =
select(this->hidden->audio_fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL,
&timeout);
}
switch (selectret) {
case -1:
{
SDL_SetError("QSA: select() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return;
}
break;
case 0:
{
SDL_SetError("QSA: timeout on buffer waiting occured\n");
this->hidden->timeout_on_wait = 1;
return;
}
break;
default:
{
if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
if (FD_ISSET(this->hidden->audio_fd, &wfds)) {
return;
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} else {
if (FD_ISSET(this->hidden->audio_fd, &rfds)) {
return;
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}
}
break;
}
} while (1);
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static void
QSA_PlayDevice(_THIS)
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snd_pcm_channel_status_t cstatus;
int written;
int status;
int towrite;
void *pcmbuffer;
if ((!this->enabled) || (!this->hidden)) {
return;
}
towrite = this->spec.size;
pcmbuffer = this->hidden->pcm_buf;
/* Write the audio data, checking for EAGAIN (buffer full) and underrun */
do {
written =
snd_pcm_plugin_write(this->hidden->audio_handle, pcmbuffer,
towrite);
if (written != towrite) {
/* Check if samples playback got stuck somewhere in hardware or in */
/* the audio device driver */
if ((errno == EAGAIN) && (written == 0)) {
if (this->hidden->timeout_on_wait != 0) {
SDL_SetError("QSA: buffer playback timeout\n");
return;
}
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/* Check for errors or conditions */
if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
/* Let a little CPU time go by and try to write again */
SDL_Delay(1);
/* if we wrote some data */
towrite -= written;
pcmbuffer += written * this->spec.channels;
continue;
} else {
if ((errno == EINVAL) || (errno == EIO)) {
SDL_memset(&cstatus, 0, sizeof(cstatus));
if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
cstatus.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK;
} else {
cstatus.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_CAPTURE;
}
status =
snd_pcm_plugin_status(this->hidden->audio_handle,
&cstatus);
if (status < 0) {
QSA_SetError("snd_pcm_plugin_status", status);
return;
}
if ((cstatus.status == SND_PCM_STATUS_UNDERRUN) ||
(cstatus.status == SND_PCM_STATUS_READY)) {
if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
status =
snd_pcm_plugin_prepare(this->hidden->
audio_handle,
SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK);
} else {
status =
snd_pcm_plugin_prepare(this->hidden->
audio_handle,
SND_PCM_CHANNEL_CAPTURE);
}
if (status < 0) {
QSA_SetError("snd_pcm_plugin_prepare", status);
return;
}
}
continue;
} else {
return;
}
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} else {
/* we wrote all remaining data */
towrite -= written;
pcmbuffer += written * this->spec.channels;
}
} while ((towrite > 0) && (this->enabled));
/* If we couldn't write, assume fatal error for now */
if (towrite != 0) {
this->enabled = 0;
}
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static Uint8 *
QSA_GetDeviceBuf(_THIS)
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return this->hidden->pcm_buf;
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static void
QSA_CloseDevice(_THIS)
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if (this->hidden != NULL) {
if (this->hidden->audio_handle != NULL) {
if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
/* Finish playing available samples */
snd_pcm_plugin_flush(this->hidden->audio_handle,
SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK);
} else {
/* Cancel unread samples during capture */
snd_pcm_plugin_flush(this->hidden->audio_handle,
SND_PCM_CHANNEL_CAPTURE);
}
snd_pcm_close(this->hidden->audio_handle);
this->hidden->audio_handle = NULL;
}
if (this->hidden->pcm_buf != NULL) {
SDL_FreeAudioMem(this->hidden->pcm_buf);
this->hidden->pcm_buf = NULL;
}
SDL_free(this->hidden);
this->hidden = NULL;
}
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static int
QSA_OpenDevice(_THIS, const char *devname, int iscapture)
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int status = 0;
int format = 0;
SDL_AudioFormat test_format = 0;
int found = 0;
snd_pcm_channel_setup_t csetup;
snd_pcm_channel_params_t cparams;
/* Initialize all variables that we clean on shutdown */
this->hidden =
(struct SDL_PrivateAudioData *) SDL_calloc(1,
(sizeof
(struct
SDL_PrivateAudioData)));
if (this->hidden == NULL) {
SDL_OutOfMemory();
return 0;
}
SDL_memset(this->hidden, 0, sizeof(struct SDL_PrivateAudioData));
/* Initialize channel transfer parameters to default */
QSA_InitAudioParams(&cparams);
/* Initialize channel direction: capture or playback */
this->hidden->iscapture = iscapture;
/* Find deviceid and cardid by device name for playback */
if ((!this->hidden->iscapture) && (devname != NULL)) {
uint32_t device;
int32_t status;
/* Search in the playback devices */
device = 0;
do {
status = SDL_strcmp(qsa_playback_device[device].name, devname);
if (status == 0) {
/* Found requested device */
this->hidden->deviceno = qsa_playback_device[device].deviceno;
this->hidden->cardno = qsa_playback_device[device].cardno;
break;
}
device++;
if (device >= qsa_playback_devices) {
QSA_CloseDevice(this);
SDL_SetError("No such playback device");
return 0;
}
} while (1);
}
/* Find deviceid and cardid by device name for capture */
if ((this->hidden->iscapture) && (devname != NULL)) {
/* Search in the capture devices */
uint32_t device;
int32_t status;
/* Searching in the playback devices */
device = 0;
do {
status = SDL_strcmp(qsa_capture_device[device].name, devname);
if (status == 0) {
/* Found requested device */
this->hidden->deviceno = qsa_capture_device[device].deviceno;
this->hidden->cardno = qsa_capture_device[device].cardno;
break;
}
device++;
if (device >= qsa_capture_devices) {
QSA_CloseDevice(this);
SDL_SetError("No such capture device");
return 0;
}
} while (1);
}
/* Check if SDL requested default audio device */
if (devname == NULL) {
/* Open system default audio device */
if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
status = snd_pcm_open_preferred(&this->hidden->audio_handle,
&this->hidden->cardno,
&this->hidden->deviceno,
SND_PCM_OPEN_PLAYBACK);
} else {
status = snd_pcm_open_preferred(&this->hidden->audio_handle,
&this->hidden->cardno,
&this->hidden->deviceno,
SND_PCM_OPEN_CAPTURE);
}
} else {
/* Open requested audio device */
if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
status =
snd_pcm_open(&this->hidden->audio_handle,
this->hidden->cardno, this->hidden->deviceno,
SND_PCM_OPEN_PLAYBACK);
} else {
status =
snd_pcm_open(&this->hidden->audio_handle,
this->hidden->cardno, this->hidden->deviceno,
SND_PCM_OPEN_CAPTURE);
}
}
/* Check if requested device is opened */
if (status < 0) {
this->hidden->audio_handle = NULL;
QSA_CloseDevice(this);
QSA_SetError("snd_pcm_open", status);
return 0;
}
if (!QSA_CheckBuggyCards(this, QSA_MMAP_WORKAROUND)) {
/* Disable QSA MMAP plugin for buggy audio drivers */
status =
snd_pcm_plugin_set_disable(this->hidden->audio_handle,
PLUGIN_DISABLE_MMAP);
if (status < 0) {
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QSA_CloseDevice(this);
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QSA_SetError("snd_pcm_plugin_set_disable", status);
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return 0;
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}
}
/* Try for a closest match on audio format */
format = 0;
/* can't use format as SND_PCM_SFMT_U8 = 0 in qsa */
found = 0;
for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); !found;) {
/* if match found set format to equivalent QSA format */
switch (test_format) {
case AUDIO_U8:
{
format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U8;
found = 1;
}
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break;
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case AUDIO_S8:
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format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S8;
found = 1;
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break;
case AUDIO_S16LSB:
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format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE;
found = 1;
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break;
case AUDIO_S16MSB:
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format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_BE;
found = 1;
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}
break;
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case AUDIO_U16LSB:
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format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U16_LE;
found = 1;
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break;
case AUDIO_U16MSB:
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format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U16_BE;
found = 1;
}
break;
case AUDIO_S32LSB:
{
format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S32_LE;
found = 1;
}
break;
case AUDIO_S32MSB:
{
format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S32_BE;
found = 1;
}
break;
case AUDIO_F32LSB:
{
format = SND_PCM_SFMT_FLOAT_LE;
found = 1;
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}
break;
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case AUDIO_F32MSB:
{
format = SND_PCM_SFMT_FLOAT_BE;
found = 1;
}
break;
default:
{
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
}
}
/* assumes test_format not 0 on success */
if (test_format == 0) {
QSA_CloseDevice(this);
SDL_SetError("QSA: Couldn't find any hardware audio formats");
return 0;
}
this->spec.format = test_format;
/* Set the audio format */
cparams.format.format = format;
/* Set mono/stereo/4ch/6ch/8ch audio */
cparams.format.voices = this->spec.channels;
/* Set rate */
cparams.format.rate = this->spec.freq;
/* Setup the transfer parameters according to cparams */
status = snd_pcm_plugin_params(this->hidden->audio_handle, &cparams);
if (status < 0) {
QSA_CloseDevice(this);
QSA_SetError("snd_pcm_channel_params", status);
return 0;
}
/* Make sure channel is setup right one last time */
SDL_memset(&csetup, '\0', sizeof(csetup));
if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
csetup.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK;
} else {
csetup.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_CAPTURE;
}
/* Setup an audio channel */
if (snd_pcm_plugin_setup(this->hidden->audio_handle, &csetup) < 0) {
QSA_CloseDevice(this);
SDL_SetError("QSA: Unable to setup channel\n");
return 0;
}
/* Calculate the final parameters for this audio specification */
SDL_CalculateAudioSpec(&this->spec);
this->hidden->pcm_len = this->spec.size;
if (this->hidden->pcm_len == 0) {
this->hidden->pcm_len =
csetup.buf.block.frag_size * this->spec.channels *
(snd_pcm_format_width(format) / 8);
}
/*
* Allocate memory to the audio buffer and initialize with silence
* (Note that buffer size must be a multiple of fragment size, so find
* closest multiple)
*/
this->hidden->pcm_buf =
(Uint8 *) SDL_AllocAudioMem(this->hidden->pcm_len);
if (this->hidden->pcm_buf == NULL) {
QSA_CloseDevice(this);
SDL_OutOfMemory();
return 0;
}
SDL_memset(this->hidden->pcm_buf, this->spec.silence,
this->hidden->pcm_len);
/* get the file descriptor */
if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
this->hidden->audio_fd =
snd_pcm_file_descriptor(this->hidden->audio_handle,
SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK);
} else {
this->hidden->audio_fd =
snd_pcm_file_descriptor(this->hidden->audio_handle,
SND_PCM_CHANNEL_CAPTURE);
}
if (this->hidden->audio_fd < 0) {
QSA_CloseDevice(this);
QSA_SetError("snd_pcm_file_descriptor", status);
return 0;
}
/* Prepare an audio channel */
if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
/* Prepare audio playback */
status =
snd_pcm_plugin_prepare(this->hidden->audio_handle,
SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK);
} else {
/* Prepare audio capture */
status =
snd_pcm_plugin_prepare(this->hidden->audio_handle,
SND_PCM_CHANNEL_CAPTURE);
}
if (status < 0) {
QSA_CloseDevice(this);
QSA_SetError("snd_pcm_plugin_prepare", status);
return 0;
}
/* We're really ready to rock and roll. :-) */
return 1;
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int
QSA_DetectDevices(int iscapture)
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uint32_t it;
uint32_t cards;
uint32_t devices;
int32_t status;
/* Detect amount of available devices */
/* this value can be changed in the runtime */
cards = snd_cards();
/* If io-audio manager is not running we will get 0 as number */
/* of available audio devices */
if (cards == 0) {
/* We have no any available audio devices */
return 0;
}
/* Find requested devices by type */
if (!iscapture) {
/* Playback devices enumeration requested */
for (it = 0; it < cards; it++) {
devices = 0;
do {
status =
snd_card_get_longname(it,
qsa_playback_device
[qsa_playback_devices].name,
QSA_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
if (status == EOK) {
snd_pcm_t *handle;
/* Add device number to device name */
sprintf(qsa_playback_device[qsa_playback_devices].name +
SDL_strlen(qsa_playback_device
[qsa_playback_devices].name), " d%d",
devices);
/* Store associated card number id */
qsa_playback_device[qsa_playback_devices].cardno = it;
/* Check if this device id could play anything */
status =
snd_pcm_open(&handle, it, devices,
SND_PCM_OPEN_PLAYBACK);
if (status == EOK) {
qsa_playback_device[qsa_playback_devices].deviceno =
devices;
status = snd_pcm_close(handle);
if (status == EOK) {
qsa_playback_devices++;
}
} else {
/* Check if we got end of devices list */
if (status == -ENOENT) {
break;
}
}
} else {
break;
}
/* Check if we reached maximum devices count */
if (qsa_playback_devices >= QSA_MAX_DEVICES) {
break;
}
devices++;
} while (1);
/* Check if we reached maximum devices count */
if (qsa_playback_devices >= QSA_MAX_DEVICES) {
break;
}
}
} else {
/* Capture devices enumeration requested */
for (it = 0; it < cards; it++) {
devices = 0;
do {
status =
snd_card_get_longname(it,
qsa_capture_device
[qsa_capture_devices].name,
QSA_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
if (status == EOK) {
snd_pcm_t *handle;
/* Add device number to device name */
sprintf(qsa_capture_device[qsa_capture_devices].name +
SDL_strlen(qsa_capture_device
[qsa_capture_devices].name), " d%d",
devices);
/* Store associated card number id */
qsa_capture_device[qsa_capture_devices].cardno = it;
/* Check if this device id could play anything */
status =
snd_pcm_open(&handle, it, devices,
SND_PCM_OPEN_CAPTURE);
if (status == EOK) {
qsa_capture_device[qsa_capture_devices].deviceno =
devices;
status = snd_pcm_close(handle);
if (status == EOK) {
qsa_capture_devices++;
}
} else {
/* Check if we got end of devices list */
if (status == -ENOENT) {
break;
}
}
/* Check if we reached maximum devices count */
if (qsa_capture_devices >= QSA_MAX_DEVICES) {
break;
}
} else {
break;
}
devices++;
} while (1);
/* Check if we reached maximum devices count */
if (qsa_capture_devices >= QSA_MAX_DEVICES) {
break;
}
}
}
/* Return amount of available playback or capture devices */
if (!iscapture) {
return qsa_playback_devices;
} else {
return qsa_capture_devices;
}
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const char *
QSA_GetDeviceName(int index, int iscapture)
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if (!iscapture) {
if (index >= qsa_playback_devices) {
return "No such playback device";
}
return qsa_playback_device[index].name;
} else {
if (index >= qsa_capture_devices) {
return "No such capture device";
}
return qsa_capture_device[index].name;
}
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void
QSA_WaitDone(_THIS)
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if (!this->hidden->iscapture) {
if (this->hidden->audio_handle != NULL) {
/* Wait till last fragment is played and stop channel */
snd_pcm_plugin_flush(this->hidden->audio_handle,
SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK);
}
} else {
if (this->hidden->audio_handle != NULL) {
/* Discard all unread data and stop channel */
snd_pcm_plugin_flush(this->hidden->audio_handle,
SND_PCM_CHANNEL_CAPTURE);
}
}
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void
QSA_Deinitialize(void)
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/* Clear devices array on shutdown */
SDL_memset(qsa_playback_device, 0x00,
sizeof(QSA_Device) * QSA_MAX_DEVICES);
SDL_memset(qsa_capture_device, 0x00,
sizeof(QSA_Device) * QSA_MAX_DEVICES);
qsa_playback_devices = 0;
qsa_capture_devices = 0;
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static int
QSA_Init(SDL_AudioDriverImpl * impl)
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snd_pcm_t *handle = NULL;
int32_t status = 0;
/* Clear devices array */
SDL_memset(qsa_playback_device, 0x00,
sizeof(QSA_Device) * QSA_MAX_DEVICES);
SDL_memset(qsa_capture_device, 0x00,
sizeof(QSA_Device) * QSA_MAX_DEVICES);
qsa_playback_devices = 0;
qsa_capture_devices = 0;
/* Set function pointers */
/* DeviceLock and DeviceUnlock functions are used default, */
/* provided by SDL, which uses pthread_mutex for lock/unlock */
impl->DetectDevices = QSA_DetectDevices;
impl->GetDeviceName = QSA_GetDeviceName;
impl->OpenDevice = QSA_OpenDevice;
impl->ThreadInit = QSA_ThreadInit;
impl->WaitDevice = QSA_WaitDevice;
impl->PlayDevice = QSA_PlayDevice;
impl->GetDeviceBuf = QSA_GetDeviceBuf;
impl->CloseDevice = QSA_CloseDevice;
impl->WaitDone = QSA_WaitDone;
impl->Deinitialize = QSA_Deinitialize;
impl->LockDevice = NULL;
impl->UnlockDevice = NULL;
impl->OnlyHasDefaultOutputDevice = 0;
impl->ProvidesOwnCallbackThread = 0;
impl->SkipMixerLock = 0;
impl->HasCaptureSupport = 1;
impl->OnlyHasDefaultOutputDevice = 0;
impl->OnlyHasDefaultInputDevice = 0;
/* Check if io-audio manager is running or not */
status = snd_cards();
if (status == 0) {
/* if no, return immediately */
return 1;
}
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return 1; /* this audio target is available. */
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}
AudioBootStrap QSAAUDIO_bootstrap = {
DRIVER_NAME, "QNX QSA Audio", QSA_Init, 0
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};
/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */