Skip to content
This repository has been archived by the owner on Feb 11, 2021. It is now read-only.

Latest commit

 

History

History
882 lines (729 loc) · 15.8 KB

SDL_atomic.c

File metadata and controls

882 lines (729 loc) · 15.8 KB
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
/*
SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
Copyright (C) 1997-2009 Sam Lantinga
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Sam Lantinga
slouken@libsdl.org
*/
#include "SDL_stdinc.h"
#include "SDL_atomic.h"
#include <atomic.h>
/*
This file provides 8, 16, 32, and 64 bit atomic operations. If the
operations are provided by the native hardware and operating system
they are used. If they are not then the operations are emulated
using the SDL mutex operations.
*/
/*
First, detect whether the operations are supported and create
#defines that indicate that they do exist. The goal is to have all
the system dependent code in the top part of the file so that the
bottom can be use unchanged across all platforms.
Second, #define all the operations in each size class that are
supported. Doing this allows supported operations to be used along
side of emulated operations.
*/
/*
Emmulated version.
Assume there is no support for atomic operations. All such
operations are implemented using SDL mutex operations.
*/
#ifdef EMULATED_ATOMIC_OPERATIONS
#undef EMULATED_ATOMIC_OPERATIONS
#endif
#ifdef EMULATED_ATOMIC_OPERATIONS
#define HAVE_ALL_8_BIT_OPS
#define nativeExchange8(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeCompareThenSet8(ptr, oldvalue, newvalue) ()
#define nativeTestThenSet8(ptr) ()
#define nativeClear8(ptr) ()
#define nativeFetchThenIncrement8(ptr) ()
#define nativeFetchThenDecrement8(ptr) ()
#define nativeFetchThenAdd8(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeFetchThenSubtract8(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeIncrementThenFetch8(ptr) ()
#define nativeDecrementThenFetch8(ptr) ()
#define nativeAddThenFetch8(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeSubtractThenFetch8(ptr, value) ()
#endif
#ifdef EMULATED_ATOMIC_OPERATIONS
#define HAVE_ALL_16_BIT_OPS
#define nativeExchange16(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeCompareThenSet16(ptr, oldvalue, newvalue) ()
#define nativeTestThenSet16(ptr) ()
#define nativeClear16(ptr) ()
#define nativeFetchThenIncrement16(ptr) ()
#define nativeFetchThenDecrement16(ptr) ()
#define nativeFetchThenAdd16(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeFetchThenSubtract16(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeIncrementThenFetch16(ptr) ()
#define nativeDecrementThenFetch16(ptr) ()
#define nativeAddThenFetch16(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeSubtractThenFetch16(ptr, value) ()
#endif
#ifdef EMULATED_ATOMIC_OPERATIONS
#define HAVE_ALL_64_BIT_OPS
#define nativeExchange64(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeCompareThenSet64(ptr, oldvalue, newvalue) ()
#define nativeTestThenSet64(ptr) ()
#define nativeClear64(ptr) ()
#define nativeFetchThenIncrement64(ptr) ()
#define nativeFetchThenDecrement64(ptr) ()
#define nativeFetchThenAdd64(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeFetchThenSubtract64(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeIncrementThenFetch64(ptr) ()
#define nativeDecrementThenFetch64(ptr) ()
#define nativeAddThenFetch64(ptr, value) ()
#define nativeSubtractThenFetch64(ptr, value) ()
#endif
/*
If any of the operations are not provided then we must emulate some of
them.
*/
#if !defined(HAVE_ALL_8_BIT_OPS) || !defined(HAVE_ALL_16_BIT_OPS) || !defined(HAVE_ALL_64_BIT_OPS)
#include "SDL_mutex.h"
#include "SDL_error.h"
static SDL_mutex * lock = NULL;
static __inline__ void
privateWaitLock()
{
if(NULL == lock)
{
lock = SDL_CreateMutex();
if (NULL == lock)
{
SDL_SetError("SDL_atomic.c: can't create a mutex");
return;
}
}
if (-1 == SDL_LockMutex(lock))
{
SDL_SetError("SDL_atomic.c: can't lock mutex");
}
}
static __inline__ void
privateUnlock()
{
if (-1 == SDL_UnlockMutex(lock))
{
SDL_SetError("SDL_atomic.c: can't unlock mutex");
}
}
#endif
/* 8 bit atomic operations */
Uint8
SDL_AtomicExchange8(volatile Uint8 * ptr, Uint8 value)
{
#ifdef nativeExchange8
return nativeExchange8(ptr, value);
#else
Uint8 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
*ptr = value;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
SDL_bool
SDL_AtomicCompareThenSet8(volatile Uint8 * ptr, Uint8 oldvalue, Uint8 newvalue)
{
#ifdef nativeCompareThenSet8
return (SDL_bool)nativeCompareThenSet8(ptr, oldvalue, newvalue);
#else
SDL_bool result = SDL_FALSE;
privateWaitLock();
result = (*ptr == oldvalue);
if (result)
{
*ptr = newvalue;
}
privateUnlock();
return result;
#endif
}
SDL_bool
SDL_AtomicTestThenSet8(volatile Uint8 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeTestThenSet8
return (SDL_bool)nativeTestThenSet8(ptr);
#else
SDL_bool result = SDL_FALSE;
privateWaitLock();
result = (*ptr == 0);
if (result)
{
*ptr = 1;
}
privateUnlock();
return result;
#endif
}
void
SDL_AtomicClear8(volatile Uint8 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeClear8
nativeClear8(ptr);
#else
privateWaitLock();
*ptr = 0;
privateUnlock();
return;
#endif
}
Uint8
SDL_AtomicFetchThenIncrement8(volatile Uint8 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenIncrement8
return nativeFetchThenIncrement8(ptr);
#else
Uint8 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr)+= 1;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint8
SDL_AtomicFetchThenDecrement8(volatile Uint8 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenDecrement8
return nativeFetchThenDecrement8(ptr);
#else
Uint8 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr) -= 1;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint8
SDL_AtomicFetchThenAdd8(volatile Uint8 * ptr, Uint8 value)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenAdd8
return nativeFetchThenAdd8(ptr, value);
#else
Uint8 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr)+= value;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint8
SDL_AtomicFetchThenSubtract8(volatile Uint8 * ptr, Uint8 value)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenSubtract8
return nativeFetchThenSubtract8(ptr, value);
#else
Uint8 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr)-= value;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint8
SDL_AtomicIncrementThenFetch8(volatile Uint8 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeIncrementThenFetch8
return nativeIncrementThenFetch8(ptr);
#else
Uint8 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)+= 1;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint8
SDL_AtomicDecrementThenFetch8(volatile Uint8 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeDecrementThenFetch8
return nativeDecrementThenFetch8(ptr);
#else
Uint8 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)-= 1;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint8
SDL_AtomicAddThenFetch8(volatile Uint8 * ptr, Uint8 value)
{
#ifdef nativeAddThenFetch8
return nativeAddThenFetch8(ptr, value);
#else
Uint8 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)+= value;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint8
SDL_AtomicSubtractThenFetch8(volatile Uint8 * ptr, Uint8 value)
{
#ifdef nativeSubtractThenFetch8
return nativeSubtractThenFetch8(ptr, value);
#else
Uint8 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)-= value;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
/* 16 bit atomic operations */
Uint16
SDL_AtomicExchange16(volatile Uint16 * ptr, Uint16 value)
{
#ifdef nativeExchange16
return nativeExchange16(ptr, value);
#else
Uint16 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
*ptr = value;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
SDL_bool
SDL_AtomicCompareThenSet16(volatile Uint16 * ptr, Uint16 oldvalue, Uint16 newvalue)
{
#ifdef nativeCompareThenSet16
return (SDL_bool)nativeCompareThenSet16(ptr, oldvalue, newvalue);
#else
SDL_bool result = SDL_FALSE;
privateWaitLock();
result = (*ptr == oldvalue);
if (result)
{
*ptr = newvalue;
}
privateUnlock();
return result;
#endif
}
SDL_bool
SDL_AtomicTestThenSet16(volatile Uint16 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeTestThenSet16
return (SDL_bool)nativeTestThenSet16(ptr);
#else
SDL_bool result = SDL_FALSE;
privateWaitLock();
result = (*ptr == 0);
if (result)
{
*ptr = 1;
}
privateUnlock();
return result;
#endif
}
void
SDL_AtomicClear16(volatile Uint16 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeClear16
nativeClear16(ptr);
#else
privateWaitLock();
*ptr = 0;
privateUnlock();
return;
#endif
}
Uint16
SDL_AtomicFetchThenIncrement16(volatile Uint16 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenIncrement16
return nativeFetchThenIncrement16(ptr);
#else
Uint16 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr)+= 1;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint16
SDL_AtomicFetchThenDecrement16(volatile Uint16 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenDecrement16
return nativeFetchThenDecrement16(ptr);
#else
Uint16 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr) -= 1;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint16
SDL_AtomicFetchThenAdd16(volatile Uint16 * ptr, Uint16 value)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenAdd16
return nativeFetchThenAdd16(ptr, value);
#else
Uint16 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr)+= value;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint16
SDL_AtomicFetchThenSubtract16(volatile Uint16 * ptr, Uint16 value)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenSubtract16
return nativeFetchThenSubtract16(ptr, value);
#else
Uint16 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr)-= value;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint16
SDL_AtomicIncrementThenFetch16(volatile Uint16 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeIncrementThenFetch16
return nativeIncrementThenFetch16(ptr);
#else
Uint16 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)+= 1;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint16
SDL_AtomicDecrementThenFetch16(volatile Uint16 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeDecrementThenFetch16
return nativeDecrementThenFetch16(ptr);
#else
Uint16 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)-= 1;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint16
SDL_AtomicAddThenFetch16(volatile Uint16 * ptr, Uint16 value)
{
#ifdef nativeAddThenFetch16
return nativeAddThenFetch16(ptr, value);
#else
Uint16 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)+= value;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint16
SDL_AtomicSubtractThenFetch16(volatile Uint16 * ptr, Uint16 value)
{
#ifdef nativeSubtractThenFetch16
return nativeSubtractThenFetch16(ptr, value);
#else
Uint16 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)-= value;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
/* 64 bit atomic operations */
#ifdef SDL_HAS_64BIT_TYPE
Uint64
SDL_AtomicExchange64(volatile Uint64 * ptr, Uint64 value)
{
#ifdef nativeExchange64
return nativeExchange64(ptr, value);
#else
Uint64 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
*ptr = value;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
SDL_bool
SDL_AtomicCompareThenSet64(volatile Uint64 * ptr, Uint64 oldvalue, Uint64 newvalue)
{
#ifdef nativeCompareThenSet64
return (SDL_bool)nativeCompareThenSet64(ptr, oldvalue, newvalue);
#else
SDL_bool result = SDL_FALSE;
privateWaitLock();
result = (*ptr == oldvalue);
if (result)
{
*ptr = newvalue;
}
privateUnlock();
return result;
#endif
}
SDL_bool
SDL_AtomicTestThenSet64(volatile Uint64 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeTestThenSet64
return (SDL_bool)nativeTestThenSet64(ptr);
#else
SDL_bool result = SDL_FALSE;
privateWaitLock();
result = (*ptr == 0);
if (result)
{
*ptr = 1;
}
privateUnlock();
return result;
#endif
}
void
SDL_AtomicClear64(volatile Uint64 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeClear64
nativeClear64(ptr);
#else
privateWaitLock();
*ptr = 0;
privateUnlock();
return;
#endif
}
Uint64
SDL_AtomicFetchThenIncrement64(volatile Uint64 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenIncrement64
return nativeFetchThenIncrement64(ptr);
#else
Uint64 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr)+= 1;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint64
SDL_AtomicFetchThenDecrement64(volatile Uint64 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenDecrement64
return nativeFetchThenDecrement64(ptr);
#else
Uint64 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr) -= 1;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint64
SDL_AtomicFetchThenAdd64(volatile Uint64 * ptr, Uint64 value)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenAdd64
return nativeFetchThenAdd64(ptr, value);
#else
Uint64 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr)+= value;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint64
SDL_AtomicFetchThenSubtract64(volatile Uint64 * ptr, Uint64 value)
{
#ifdef nativeFetchThenSubtract64
return nativeFetchThenSubtract64(ptr, value);
#else
Uint64 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
(*ptr)-= value;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint64
SDL_AtomicIncrementThenFetch64(volatile Uint64 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeIncrementThenFetch64
return nativeIncrementThenFetch64(ptr);
#else
Uint64 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)+= 1;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint64
SDL_AtomicDecrementThenFetch64(volatile Uint64 * ptr)
{
#ifdef nativeDecrementThenFetch64
return nativeDecrementThenFetch64(ptr);
#else
Uint64 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)-= 1;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint64
SDL_AtomicAddThenFetch64(volatile Uint64 * ptr, Uint64 value)
{
#ifdef nativeAddThenFetch64
return nativeAddThenFetch64(ptr, value);
#else
Uint64 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)+= value;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
Uint64
SDL_AtomicSubtractThenFetch64(volatile Uint64 * ptr, Uint64 value)
{
#ifdef nativeSubtractThenFetch64
return nativeSubtractThenFetch64(ptr, value);
#else
Uint64 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
(*ptr)-= value;
tmp = *ptr;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
#endif
}
#endif
/* QNX native 32 bit atomic operations */
Uint32
SDL_AtomicExchange32(volatile Uint32 * ptr, Uint32 value)
{
Uint32 tmp = 0;
privateWaitLock();
tmp = *ptr;
*ptr = value;
privateUnlock();
return tmp;
}
SDL_bool
SDL_AtomicCompareThenSet32(volatile Uint32 * ptr, Uint32 oldvalue, Uint32 newvalue)
{
SDL_bool result = SDL_FALSE;
privateWaitLock();
result = (*ptr == oldvalue);
if (result)
{
*ptr = newvalue;
}
privateUnlock();
return result;
}
SDL_bool
SDL_AtomicTestThenSet32(volatile Uint32 * ptr)
{
SDL_bool result = SDL_FALSE;
privateWaitLock();
result = (*ptr == 0);
if (result)
{
*ptr = 1;
}
privateUnlock();
return result;
}
void
SDL_AtomicClear32(volatile Uint32 * ptr)
{
atomic_clr(ptr, 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
Uint32
SDL_AtomicFetchThenIncrement32(volatile Uint32 * ptr)
{
return atomic_add_value(ptr, 0x00000001);
}
Uint32
SDL_AtomicFetchThenDecrement32(volatile Uint32 * ptr)
{
return atomic_sub_value(ptr, 0x00000001);
}
Uint32
SDL_AtomicFetchThenAdd32(volatile Uint32 * ptr, Uint32 value)
{
return atomic_add_value(ptr, value);
}
Uint32
SDL_AtomicFetchThenSubtract32(volatile Uint32 * ptr, Uint32 value)
{
return atomic_sub_value(ptr, value);
}
Uint32
SDL_AtomicIncrementThenFetch32(volatile Uint32 * ptr)
{
atomic_add(ptr, 0x00000001);
return atomic_add_value(ptr, 0x00000000);
}
Uint32
SDL_AtomicDecrementThenFetch32(volatile Uint32 * ptr)
{
atomic_sub(ptr, 0x00000001);
return atomic_sub_value(ptr, 0x00000000);
}
Uint32
SDL_AtomicAddThenFetch32(volatile Uint32 * ptr, Uint32 value)
{
atomic_add(ptr, value);
return atomic_add_value(ptr, 0x00000000);
}
Uint32
SDL_AtomicSubtractThenFetch32(volatile Uint32 * ptr, Uint32 value)
{
atomic_sub(ptr, value);
return atomic_sub_value(ptr, 0x00000000);
}