src/cdrom/bsdi/SDL_syscdrom.c

/*
    SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
    Copyright (C) 1997-2006 Sam Lantinga

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

    Sam Lantinga
    slouken@libsdl.org
*/
#include "SDL_config.h"

#ifdef SDL_CDROM_BSDI

/*
 * Functions for system-level CD-ROM audio control for BSD/OS 4.x
 * This started life out as a copy of the freebsd/SDL_cdrom.c file but was
 * heavily modified.   Works for standard (MMC) SCSI and ATAPI CDrom drives.
 *
 * Steven Schultz - sms@to.gd-es.com
*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include </sys/dev/scsi/scsi.h>
#include </sys/dev/scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>

#include "SDL_cdrom.h"
#include "../SDL_syscdrom.h"

/*
 * The msf_to_frame and frame_to_msf were yanked from libcdrom and inlined
 * here so that -lcdrom doesn't have to be dragged in for something so simple.
*/

#define	FRAMES_PER_SECOND	75
#define	FRAMES_PER_MINUTE	(FRAMES_PER_SECOND * 60)

int
msf_to_frame(int minute, int second, int frame)
{
    return (minute * FRAMES_PER_MINUTE + second * FRAMES_PER_SECOND + frame);
}

void
frame_to_msf(int frame, int *minp, int *secp, int *framep)
{
    *minp = frame / FRAMES_PER_MINUTE;
    *secp = (frame % FRAMES_PER_MINUTE) / FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
    *framep = frame % FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
}

/* The maximum number of CD-ROM drives we'll detect */
#define MAX_DRIVES	16

/* A list of available CD-ROM drives */
static char *SDL_cdlist[MAX_DRIVES];
static dev_t SDL_cdmode[MAX_DRIVES];

/* The system-dependent CD control functions */
static const char *SDL_SYS_CDName(int drive);
static int SDL_SYS_CDOpen(int drive);
static int SDL_SYS_CDGetTOC(SDL_CD * cdrom);
static CDstatus SDL_SYS_CDStatus(SDL_CD * cdrom, int *position);
static int SDL_SYS_CDPlay(SDL_CD * cdrom, int start, int length);
static int SDL_SYS_CDPause(SDL_CD * cdrom);
static int SDL_SYS_CDResume(SDL_CD * cdrom);
static int SDL_SYS_CDStop(SDL_CD * cdrom);
static int SDL_SYS_CDEject(SDL_CD * cdrom);
static void SDL_SYS_CDClose(SDL_CD * cdrom);

typedef struct scsi_cdb cdb_t;

static int
scsi_cmd(int fd,
         struct scsi_cdb *cdb,
         int cdblen,
         int rw, caddr_t data, int datalen, struct scsi_user_cdb *sus)
{
    int scsistatus;
    unsigned char *cp;
    struct scsi_user_cdb suc;

    /* safety checks */
    if (!cdb)
        return (-1);
    if (rw != SUC_READ && rw != SUC_WRITE)
        return (-1);

    suc.suc_flags = rw;
    suc.suc_cdblen = cdblen;
    bcopy(cdb, suc.suc_cdb, cdblen);
    suc.suc_datalen = datalen;
    suc.suc_data = data;
    suc.suc_timeout = 10;       /* 10 secs max for TUR or SENSE */
    if (ioctl(fd, SCSIRAWCDB, &suc) == -1)
        return (-11);
    scsistatus = suc.suc_sus.sus_status;
    cp = suc.suc_sus.sus_sense;

/*
 * If a place to copy the sense data back to has been provided then the
 * caller is responsible for checking the errors and printing any information
 * out if the status was not successful.
*/
    if (scsistatus != 0 && !sus) {
        fprintf(stderr, "scsistatus = %x cmd = %x\n", scsistatus, cdb[0]);
        fprintf(stderr,
                "sense %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
                cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3], cp[4], cp[5], cp[6], cp[7],
                cp[8], cp[9], cp[10], cp[11], cp[12], cp[13], cp[14], cp[15]);
        return (1);
    }
    if (sus)
        bcopy(&suc, sus, sizeof(struct scsi_user_cdb));
    if (scsistatus)
        return (1);             /* Return non-zero for unsuccessful status */
    return (0);
}

/* request vendor brand and model */
unsigned char *
Inquiry(int fd)
{
    static struct scsi_cdb6 cdb = {
        0x12,
        0, 0, 0,
        56,
        0
    };
    static unsigned char Inqbuffer[56];

    if (scsi_cmd(fd, (cdb_t *) & cdb, 6, SUC_READ, Inqbuffer,
                 sizeof(Inqbuffer), 0))
        return ("\377");
    return (Inqbuffer);
}

#define ADD_SENSECODE 12
#define ADD_SC_QUALIFIER 13

int
TestForMedium(int fd)
{
    int sts, asc, ascq;
    struct scsi_user_cdb sus;
    static struct scsi_cdb6 cdb = {
        CMD_TEST_UNIT_READY,    /* command */
        0,                      /* reserved */
        0,                      /* reserved */
        0,                      /* reserved */
        0,                      /* reserved */
        0                       /* reserved */
    };

  again:sts = scsi_cmd(fd, (cdb_t *) & cdb, 6, SUC_READ, 0, 0, &sus);
    asc = sus.suc_sus.sus_sense[ADD_SENSECODE];
    ascq = sus.suc_sus.sus_sense[ADD_SC_QUALIFIER];
    if (asc == 0x3a && ascq == 0x0)     /* no medium */
        return (0);
    if (asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x0)     /* medium changed */
        goto again;
    if (asc == 0x4 && ascq == 0x1) {    /* coming ready */
        sleep(2);
        goto again;
    }
    return (1);
}

/* Check a drive to see if it is a CD-ROM */
static int
CheckDrive(char *drive, struct stat *stbuf)
{
    int is_cd = 0, cdfd;
    char *p;

    /* If it doesn't exist, return -1 */
    if (stat(drive, stbuf) < 0) {
        return (-1);
    }

    /* If it does exist, verify that it's an available CD-ROM */
    cdfd = open(drive, (O_RDONLY | O_EXCL | O_NONBLOCK), 0);
    if (cdfd >= 0) {
        p = Inquiry(cdfd);
        if (*p == TYPE_ROM)
            is_cd = 1;
        close(cdfd);
    }
    return (is_cd);
}

/* Add a CD-ROM drive to our list of valid drives */
static void
AddDrive(char *drive, struct stat *stbuf)
{
    int i;

    if (SDL_numcds < MAX_DRIVES) {
        /* Check to make sure it's not already in our list.
           This can happen when we see a drive via symbolic link.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < SDL_numcds; ++i) {
            if (stbuf->st_rdev == SDL_cdmode[i]) {
#ifdef DEBUG_CDROM
                fprintf(stderr, "Duplicate drive detected: %s == %s\n",
                        drive, SDL_cdlist[i]);
#endif
                return;
            }
        }

        /* Add this drive to our list */
        i = SDL_numcds;
        SDL_cdlist[i] = SDL_strdup(drive);
        if (SDL_cdlist[i] == NULL) {
            SDL_OutOfMemory();
            return;
        }
        SDL_cdmode[i] = stbuf->st_rdev;
        ++SDL_numcds;
#ifdef DEBUG_CDROM
        fprintf(stderr, "Added CD-ROM drive: %s\n", drive);
#endif
    }
}

int
SDL_SYS_CDInit(void)
{
    /* checklist: /dev/rsr?c */
    static char *checklist[] = {
        "?0 rsr?", NULL
    };
    char *SDLcdrom;
    int i, j, exists;
    char drive[32];
    struct stat stbuf;

    /* Fill in our driver capabilities */
    SDL_CDcaps.Name = SDL_SYS_CDName;
    SDL_CDcaps.Open = SDL_SYS_CDOpen;
    SDL_CDcaps.GetTOC = SDL_SYS_CDGetTOC;
    SDL_CDcaps.Status = SDL_SYS_CDStatus;
    SDL_CDcaps.Play = SDL_SYS_CDPlay;
    SDL_CDcaps.Pause = SDL_SYS_CDPause;
    SDL_CDcaps.Resume = SDL_SYS_CDResume;
    SDL_CDcaps.Stop = SDL_SYS_CDStop;
    SDL_CDcaps.Eject = SDL_SYS_CDEject;
    SDL_CDcaps.Close = SDL_SYS_CDClose;

    /* Look in the environment for our CD-ROM drive list */
    SDLcdrom = SDL_getenv("SDL_CDROM"); /* ':' separated list of devices */
    if (SDLcdrom != NULL) {
        char *cdpath, *delim;
        size_t len = SDL_strlen(SDLcdrom) + 1;
        cdpath = SDL_stack_alloc(char, len);
        if (cdpath != NULL) {
            SDL_strlcpy(cdpath, SDLcdrom, len);
            SDLcdrom = cdpath;
            do {
                delim = SDL_strchr(SDLcdrom, ':');
                if (delim) {
                    *delim++ = '\0';
                }
                if (CheckDrive(SDLcdrom, &stbuf) > 0) {
                    AddDrive(SDLcdrom, &stbuf);
                }
                if (delim) {
                    SDLcdrom = delim;
                } else {
                    SDLcdrom = NULL;
                }
            } while (SDLcdrom);
            SDL_stack_free(cdpath);
        }

        /* If we found our drives, there's nothing left to do */
        if (SDL_numcds > 0) {
            return (0);
        }
    }

    /* Scan the system for CD-ROM drives */
    for (i = 0; checklist[i]; ++i) {
        if (checklist[i][0] == '?') {
            char *insert;
            exists = 1;
            for (j = checklist[i][1]; exists; ++j) {
                SDL_snprintf(drive, SDL_arraysize(drive), "/dev/%sc",
                             &checklist[i][3]);
                insert = SDL_strchr(drive, '?');
                if (insert != NULL) {
                    *insert = j;
                }
                switch (CheckDrive(drive, &stbuf)) {
                    /* Drive exists and is a CD-ROM */
                case 1:
                    AddDrive(drive, &stbuf);
                    break;
                    /* Drive exists, but isn't a CD-ROM */
                case 0:
                    break;
                    /* Drive doesn't exist */
                case -1:
                    exists = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }
        } else {
            SDL_snprintf(drive, SDL_arraysize(drive), "/dev/%s",
                         checklist[i]);
            if (CheckDrive(drive, &stbuf) > 0) {
                AddDrive(drive, &stbuf);
            }
        }
    }
    return (0);
}

static const char *
SDL_SYS_CDName(int drive)
{
    return (SDL_cdlist[drive]);
}

static int
SDL_SYS_CDOpen(int drive)
{
    return (open(SDL_cdlist[drive], O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_EXCL, 0));
}

static int
SDL_SYS_CDGetTOC(SDL_CD * cdrom)
{
    u_char cdb[10], buf[4], *p, *toc;
    struct scsi_user_cdb sus;
    int i, sts, first_track, last_track, ntracks, toc_size;

    bzero(cdb, sizeof(cdb));
    cdb[0] = 0x43;              /* Read TOC */
    cdb[1] = 0x2;               /* MSF */
    cdb[8] = 4;                 /* size TOC header */
    sts = scsi_cmd(cdrom->id, (cdb_t *) cdb, 10, SUC_READ, buf, 4, &sus);
    if (sts < 0)
        return (-1);
    first_track = buf[2];
    last_track = buf[3];
    ntracks = last_track - first_track + 1;
    cdrom->numtracks = ntracks;
    toc_size = 4 + (ntracks + 1) * 8;
    toc = (u_char *) SDL_malloc(toc_size);
    if (toc == NULL)
        return (-1);
    bzero(cdb, sizeof(cdb));
    cdb[0] = 0x43;
    cdb[1] = 0x2;
    cdb[6] = first_track;
    cdb[7] = toc_size >> 8;
    cdb[8] = toc_size & 0xff;
    sts = scsi_cmd(cdrom->id, (cdb_t *) cdb, 10, SUC_READ, toc, toc_size,
                   &sus);
    if (sts < 0) {
        SDL_free(toc);
        return (-1);
    }

    for (i = 0, p = toc + 4; i <= ntracks; i++, p += 8) {
        if (i == ntracks)
            cdrom->track[i].id = 0xAA;  /* Leadout */
        else
            cdrom->track[i].id = first_track + i;
        if (p[1] & 0x20)
            cdrom->track[i].type = SDL_DATA_TRACK;
        else
            cdrom->track[i].type = SDL_AUDIO_TRACK;
        cdrom->track[i].offset = msf_to_frame(p[5], p[6], p[7]);
        cdrom->track[i].length = 0;
        if (i > 0)
            cdrom->track[i - 1].length = cdrom->track[i].offset -
                cdrom->track[i - 1].offset;
    }
    SDL_free(toc);
    return (0);
}

/* Get CD-ROM status */
static CDstatus
SDL_SYS_CDStatus(SDL_CD * cdrom, int *position)
{
    CDstatus status;
    u_char cdb[10], buf[16];
    int sts;
    struct scsi_user_cdb sus;

    bzero(cdb, sizeof(cdb));
    cdb[0] = 0x42;              /* read subq */
    cdb[1] = 0x2;               /* MSF */
    cdb[2] = 0x40;              /* q channel */
    cdb[3] = 1;                 /* current pos */
    cdb[7] = sizeof(buf) >> 8;
    cdb[8] = sizeof(buf) & 0xff;
    sts = scsi_cmd(cdrom->id, (cdb_t *) cdb, 10, SUC_READ, buf, sizeof(buf),
                   &sus);
    if (sts < 0)
        return (-1);
    if (sts) {
        if (TestForMedium(cdrom->id) == 0)
            status = CD_TRAYEMPTY;
        else
            status = CD_ERROR;
    } else {
        switch (buf[1]) {
        case 0x11:
            status = CD_PLAYING;
            break;
        case 0x12:
            status = CD_PAUSED;
            break;
        case 0x13:
        case 0x14:
        case 0x15:
            status = CD_STOPPED;
            break;
        default:
            status = CD_ERROR;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (position) {
        if (status == CD_PLAYING || (status == CD_PAUSED))
            *position = msf_to_frame(buf[9], buf[10], buf[11]);
        else
            *position = 0;
    }
    return (status);
}

/* Start play */
static int
SDL_SYS_CDPlay(SDL_CD * cdrom, int start, int length)
{
    u_char cdb[10];
    int sts, minute, second, frame, eminute, esecond, eframe;
    struct scsi_user_cdb sus;

    bzero(cdb, sizeof(cdb));
    cdb[0] = 0x47;              /* Play */
    frame_to_msf(start, &minute, &second, &frame);
    frame_to_msf(start + length, &eminute, &esecond, &eframe);
    cdb[3] = minute;
    cdb[4] = second;
    cdb[5] = frame;
    cdb[6] = eminute;
    cdb[7] = esecond;
    cdb[8] = eframe;
    sts = scsi_cmd(cdrom->id, (cdb_t *) cdb, 10, SUC_READ, 0, 0, &sus);
    return (sts);
}

static int
pauseresume(SDL_CD * cdrom, int flag)
{
    u_char cdb[10];
    struct scsi_user_cdb sus;

    bzero(cdb, sizeof(cdb));
    cdb[0] = 0x4b;
    cdb[8] = flag & 0x1;
    return (scsi_cmd(cdrom->id, (cdb_t *) cdb, 10, SUC_READ, 0, 0, &sus));
}

/* Pause play */
static int
SDL_SYS_CDPause(SDL_CD * cdrom)
{
    return (pauseresume(cdrom, 0));
}

/* Resume play */
static int
SDL_SYS_CDResume(SDL_CD * cdrom)
{
    return (pauseresume(cdrom, 1));
}

/* Stop play */
static int
SDL_SYS_CDStop(SDL_CD * cdrom)
{
    u_char cdb[6];
    struct scsi_user_cdb sus;

    bzero(cdb, sizeof(cdb));
    cdb[0] = 0x1b;              /* stop */
    cdb[1] = 1;                 /* immediate */
    return (scsi_cmd(cdrom->id, (cdb_t *) cdb, 6, SUC_READ, 0, 0, &sus));
}

/* Eject the CD-ROM */
static int
SDL_SYS_CDEject(SDL_CD * cdrom)
{
    u_char cdb[6];
    struct scsi_user_cdb sus;

    bzero(cdb, sizeof(cdb));
    cdb[0] = 0x1b;              /* stop */
    cdb[1] = 1;                 /* immediate */
    cdb[4] = 2;                 /* eject */
    return (scsi_cmd(cdrom->id, (cdb_t *) cdb, 6, SUC_READ, 0, 0, &sus));
}

/* Close the CD-ROM handle */
static void
SDL_SYS_CDClose(SDL_CD * cdrom)
{
    close(cdrom->id);
}

void
SDL_SYS_CDQuit(void)
{
    int i;

    if (SDL_numcds > 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < SDL_numcds; ++i) {
            SDL_free(SDL_cdlist[i]);
        }
    }
    SDL_numcds = 0;
}

#endif /* SDL_CDROM_BSDI */
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